1、Section A （Grammar Focus4c）,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,九年级 上册 配人教版,语法聚焦,一、宾语从句() 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意以下三点： 1. 引导词： 宾语从句的引导词，可用下面的歌诀记忆：,2. 语序: 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 3. 时态： （1）如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如： I hear that Bill has been to Hainan. 我听说比尔去过海南了。 （2）如果主句是过去时，那么宾语从句
2、也要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）与之对应。如：,He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home. 他说当他爸爸回家时，他正在看电视。 （3）如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音的传播速度快得多。,4. 宾语从句汇总：,二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，
3、句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。 1. 由what引导的感叹句的结构： (1) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！如： What a beautiful park it is! 这个公园太漂亮啦！ (2) What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！如：What hardworking students they are! 学生们多么用功呀！,(3) What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What fine weather it is! 多好的天气呀！ 2. 由how引导的感叹句的结构： (1) How+形容词/副词+主语+
4、谓语！如： How clever the little girl is! 小姑娘太聪明了！ How quickly Tom is writing! 汤姆写字太快了！ (2) How+主语+谓语！如： How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ 3. 改写感叹句的小窍门： 先看下面几个句子的画线部分（核心词），然后再确定相应的感叹句是用what还是how引导。如：,(1)It is an important festival. （画线处是单数可数名词, 故用What a/an 开头）What an important festival it is! (2)Theyre lovely car
5、toon characters. （画线处是复数可数名词, 故用What开头）What lovely cartoon characters they are! (3)Its cold water. （画线处是不可数名词, 故用What开头）What cold water it is! (4)It seems interesting. （画线处是形容词, 故用How开头）How interesting it seems!,(5)The train travels slowly. （画线处是副词, 故用How开头）How slowly the train travels! 用此法解感叹句的关键:
6、还原陈述句；找出核心词。注意：一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What a tall building it is! =How tall the building is! 好高的楼房啊！,课堂练习,一、用that，what, how, if或whether填空 1. I dont know _ he has been a soldier. 2. I wonder _ I can get some advice from you. 3. I asked _ he has been there or not. 4. _expensive the iPh
7、one 8 is! I cant afford it. 5. _ a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday! 6. _ nice children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.,that,if/whether,whether,How,What,What,课堂练习,7. Our geography teacher said _ the earth goes around the sun. 8. His father
8、is worried about _ he lost his job. 9. _ an exciting basketball match! 10. _ strongly the wind is blowing!,that,whether/if,What,How,二、单项填空 ( )1. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. (2017广东) A. why didnt Peter go to school B. why doesnt Peter go to school C. why Peter didnt go to
9、 school D. why Peter doesnt go to school,C,C,( )2. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.（2017南充） A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore,C,(
10、 )3. Excuse me, do you know _? On foot.（2017青岛） A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with,B,( )4. Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, its near the bookstore.（2017德州） A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she w
11、ill give a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong,( )5. The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _. Maybe at midnight again.（2017泰安） A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working,D,( )6. Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the
12、 movie The Tale of Fatherly Love._ excellent actor he is! (2017广东) A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )7. _ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.（2017泰安） A. How B. What C. How a D. What an,C,A,( )8. _ fine weather it is today! Le
13、ts go out and enjoy the sunshine! Sounds great! （2017营口） A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ( )9. Heres a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it. Wow! An iWatch? _ ! Thank you so much, Dad! （2017无锡） A. What a surprise B. What surprise C. What a waste D. What waste,A,A,( )10. Have you heard
14、 that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? Yes. _ brave young man he is! （2017宿迁） A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话 1. Mike 想向他的笔友大明了解中国有哪些传统节日，他应问： _,D,What are the traditional Chinese festivals?,2. Mike 想知道人们是怎样庆祝那些节日的，他应问：_ 3. Mike 想知道大明最喜欢哪个节日，他应问： _ 4. Mike 想知道大明为什么最喜欢那个节日，他应问：_ 5. Mike 想知道传统节日里有没有什么特别的食物，他应问：_,How do people celebrate the festivals?,What is your favorite festival?,Why is it your favorite festival?,Is there any traditional/special food?,
