1、专题限时集训( 十) 完形填空训练 1 记叙文说明文(对应学生用书第 165 页)A 【导学号：38144047】(2017浙江金丽衢十二校联考二)For most people，graduation day is exciting.My graduation day， 1 ，was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.My family and my friends had come to watch our class walk across that 2 But like everyone in my graduating class，I
2、had watched the economy 3 from bad to worse during my senior year.We graduates had 4 but very limited prospects(前程 )Numerous applications were 5 and I knew that the next day，when my lease(租约)ended，I would no longer have a place to 6 “home”The weeks 7 were not easy.I drove to California to find work.
3、But what I thought would 8 me a week dragged into two，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself 9 I was before.Days 10 like weeks，weeks like months，and those many months seemed 11 The most 12 part was that no matter how much I tried，I just couldnt seem to make any 13 Then I began t
4、o write.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearera little brighter.Something about writing gave me 14 I put my frustration into a childrens 15 ，one story of which was about a(n) 16 ， a little fish，who， fighting in a “river”， 17 to give up his dream.I kept on writi
5、ng.And then one day， 18 any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing worldjust a lot of hard work and perseveranceI was offered a publishing contract for my first book！After that， things began to be in 19 soon.I was offered a second book deal.Then a few months later，I got an interview with
6、The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The lesson of the story：Work hard，give it time and dont give up.Often our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream.All we need is the 20 to push beyond the“river”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己大学毕业后一直找不到工作，但他没有放弃希望，坚持写作，最后被迪士尼公司录用的故事。作者由此告诉我们，天道
7、酬勤，成功只属于有准备的人！1A.still BhoweverCotherwise DbesidesB 根据上文的“is exciting”和下文的“was not”可知，然而，作者的毕业典礼却并不令人激动，故选 however，表示转折。 2A.period BmomentCstage DlineC 此 处是指穿过毕业典礼的舞台，故选 stage。3A.go BbecomeCkeep DappearA 这 里表示经济状况变得越来越糟糕，go 意为“变得，变为(尤指变坏)” ，故选 go。4A.exams BpapersCdocuments DdegreesD degree 表示“学位” ，文
8、章中是在说作者虽然有了学位，但作者的前程却非常黯淡。5A.successes BsurprisesCwonders DfailuresD 发 出的无数封求职信都石沉大海，所以选 failures，表示“失败” 。6A.live BcallCstay DmoveB 当租约到期，作者也将不得不搬出他曾经称之为“家”的地方，故选call，意为“ 把称为” 。7A.ahead BearlyCbefore DagoA ahead 修饰 the weeks，表示“毕业后的几个星期” 。8A.give BpayCtake DspendC 作者本以为只会花费一周时间的事情拖沓成了两周甚至四周。 take 表示
9、“花费时间” 。9A.who BwhereCwhat DhowB 作者发出了一百封求职信，但发现他似乎仍然在原点，where 引导状语从句。10A.felt BflewCfell DfollowedA 对 作者来说，一天像一星期，一星期像一个月，此处用来形容作者日子艰难，有度日如年的感觉。11A.meaningless BhelplessCendless DhopelessC 根据上下文可知，作者觉得这样的苦日子一眼望不到尽头，故选endless。12A.interesting BsurprisingCamazing DfrustratingD 根据 语境可知，最让作者感到挫败的是无论他多么努
10、力，似乎他永远也没有进步，所以选 frustrating。13A.effort BprogressCsense DeffectB make progress 是固定搭配，表示“取得进步” 。14A.hope BdreamCfuture DstrengthA 写作 给了作者希望，故选 hope。15A.story BmagazineCbook DjournalC 根据下文的“my first book”可推知，此处表示“一本童书” ，故选 book。16A.hero BpoetCwriter DactorA 根据 语境可知，在作者书中的一个故事里，有一个英雄，那是一条在河里奋斗的鱼，故选 her
11、o。17A.replied BrespondedCreturned DrefusedD 这 条鱼不愿意放弃自己的梦想，refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事” 。18A.without BexceptCthrough DamongA 此 处表示作者没有写作相关的学位文凭，故选 without。19A.sight BactionCplace DfavorC 之后 ，事情很快回到了正常的状态，故选 place。in place 意为“在正确位置” 。20A.love BsympathyCcourage DkindnessC 我 们需要的就是突破逆境的勇气，故选 courage。B(20
12、17浙江温州 4 月模拟)Mama was calling me.I awoke，realizing it must be nearly midnight.Her expression was 21 “Mary， ”she said， “wheres your homework？”Then I remembered I had not finished my assignment.“Well，your studies come 22 ！Youd better finish your work， ”she said.I 23 myself out of bed.As I did so，I cou
13、ld not help feeling 24 Why me？Those feelings were nothing new，but I did not give 25 to them.I didnt argue with Mama.I just 26 One day my older sister Ann and I walked barefoot(赤脚地)to school because our shoes had been 27 and Mama couldnt 28 to buy us shoes.The headmaster asked us to go home，for he co
14、uldnt have students attending school barefoot.I suggested to Ann that we spend the day in a nearby cornfield instead.Just about the time school was 29 we went home.There was Mama，waiting for us.I 30 a story rather than upset her.Then she started crying.It was 31 that she knew everything.She told us
15、never to be 32 of being poor.“Its not what you wear but 33 you are， ”she said， “that matters.”Mamas toughness with me always left me feeling as if I pleased her 34 than her other children.However，the 35 that I acquired have guided me for many years.I have come to 36 the value of Mamas demands.Still，
16、one question continued to 37 me for more than 30 years.Then one day I asked： “Mama，how come you were always so much 38 on me than others？”She looked me straight in the eye and said：“I had to be harder on you 39 you had more gifts.”“I 40 ，Mama.”At last I did.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲对“我”严格要求的故事。21A.sever
17、e BstrangeCpolite DrichA 根据下文的“Mamas toughness with me”可推知，母亲一直对“我”要求很严格，所以叫“我”的时候表情也是很严厉的，故选 A。22A.early BlastCagain DfirstD 母 亲提醒“我”学习是第一位的，故选 D。23A.pushed BpulledCdragged DslippedC 根据上文的“nearly midnight”可知， “我”不得不把自己从被窝里拽出来，故选 C。24A.cautious BembarrassedCannoyed DstupidC 根据常 识和下文的“Why me”可知，午夜时分还
18、要做作业，所以会情不自禁地感到有些恼火，故选 C。25A.punishment BfeelingCwork DvoiceD give voice to 为固定搭配，表示“表达，说出，吐露” ，说明“我”不敢把自己的情绪表达出来。26A.heard BlookedCobeyed DsensedC 根据上文的“I didnt argue”可知， “我”没有与母亲争论，只是听从她的命令，故选 C。27A.worn out Bput onCtaken off Dgiven awayA 根据 语境可知，我们是赤脚上学的，鞋子一定是被穿破了，故选A。wear out“穿破” 。28A.wait Baffo
19、rdCattempt DprovideB 根据上下文可知，妈妈没钱给我们买新鞋子，故选 B。29A.past BoverCthrough DonB 我们等到放学时间才回家，故选 B。30A.talked about Bheard ofCset down Dmade upD 因 为没有去上学，又担心被母亲责骂，所以“我”就编了一个故事，make up 表示 “编造” 。31A.clear BnecessaryChard DeasyA 根据下文的“she knew everything”可知，很明显，母亲早就知道了我们逃学的情况，所以选 A。32A.proud BawareCashamed Dfo
20、ndC 根据 语境可知，母亲告诉我们不要因为自己家里穷就感到羞愧，所以选C。33A.who BwhyChow DwhereA 根据上下文可知，此处是强调结构，母亲认为重要的是你是谁，而不是你的穿着，所以选 A。34A.rather BlessCmore DotherB 此处表示“我觉得我比其他兄弟姐妹较少让母亲高兴” 。35A.strengths BskillsCresults DrightsA 根据 语境和常识知，母亲对“我”的严格要求成为了“我”的优势，故选 A。36A.add BjudgeCrespect DappreciateD 根据 语境可知， “我”开始理解母亲对“我”的严格要求，
21、因为这让“我”受益良多，故选 D。37A.advise BcornerCbother DsettleC 有一个 问题一直困扰着“我” ，bother 表示“困扰” 。38A.tougher BgentlerCeasier DheavierA 根据上文的“Mamas toughness with me”可知，母亲对“我”比其他子女更加严格，所以选 A。39A.when BunlessCif DbecauseD 根据上下文可知，母亲认为“我”比其他兄弟姐妹天赋更高，所以对“我”要求也更高，故选 D。40A.quit BunderstandCpromise DrememberB 最后“我”才真正懂得
22、母亲的良苦用心，所以选 B。C 【导学号：38144048】Time talks.It speaks more plainly than words.Time 41 in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day，for example.The time of the day when something is done can give a 42 meaning to the event.It is not a 43 to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telep
23、hone him early in the day, 44 he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 45 immediate attention.The same meaning is 46 telephone calls made after 11：00 pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours，he may think it is a 47 of life and death.The tim
24、e chosen for the call 48 its importance.In social life，time plays a very 49 part.In the United States，guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 50 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But this is not 51 in all countries.In other areas of the world
25、，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far 52 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 53 .The meaning of time 54 from place to place in the world. 55 ，misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 56 time differently.For
26、example, promptness(准时) is 57 greatly in American life.If people are not prompt，they may be regarded as 58 or not fully responsible.In the US，no one would think of keeping a business partner 59 for an hour; it would be too rude.A person who is five minutes late is 60 to make a short apology.【语篇解读】 本
27、文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的诉说比文字表达更为直白，但是它以自己的方式与人们交流。不同的时间代表不同的意义，守时与否也有着不同的含义。41. Awastes BcommunicatesCtravels DrunsB 根据前文可知，时间会说话，这里指的是时间的表达有很多种。waste 浪费； communicate 交流；travel 旅行；run 跑。42A.special BridiculousCprecious DrareA 根据 语境可知，这里的意思是一天中不同时间做一件事意味着这件事有特别的含义。special 特殊的，特别的；ridiculous 荒唐的；precious 珍贵的
28、；rare罕见的。 43A.custom BdealCproblem DdutyA 一大早 给别人打电话不是惯常行为。custom 风 俗，习性，惯常行为；deal交易；problem 问题；duty 责 任。44A.whenever BthoughCwhile DonceC 如果你很早打电话给一个人，而此时这个人正在刮脸或吃早饭，那么打电话的时间就表明有紧急事情发生，需要立即予以关注。whenever 无论何时；though 虽然；while 当时，然而；once 一旦。 45A.gives BescapesCpays DrequiresD 解析 见上题。 give 给予；escape 逃脱
29、；pay 付钱； require 需求，需要。46A.compared with Bcovered withCattached to Ddevoted toC 晚上十一点以后打来电话也是同样的意思。 compare with 和相比较；cover with 被覆盖；attach to 附属于，爱慕；devote to 投入，致力于。47A.story BmatterCgame DviewB 如果某人在睡觉的时间接到一个电话，那么他可能会觉得这是一件生死攸关的事情。a matter of life and death 意为“生死攸关的事情” 。story 故事；matter 事件；game 游戏
30、；view 观点。48A.reduces BignoresCdoubts DstressesD 打 电话的时间选择也强调了它的重要性。 reduce 降低；ignore 忽视；doubt怀疑；stress 强调。49A.different BsmallCsignificant DequalC 根据后文可知，这里是说时间在社会生活中也起着重要作用。 different不同的；small 小的；significant 重要的；equal 平等的。50A.plan BinvitationCgift DwishB 在美国，如果客人在聚会前三四天才收到邀请那么他就会觉得没有被重视。 plan 计划； i
31、nvitation 邀请；gift 礼物；wish 愿望。 51A.true BusefulCclear DgratefulA 根据后文可知，在其他一些国家，聚会的邀请如果提前一个多星期会被认为是愚蠢的。那么也就是 说美国人的那种想法在其他国家并非如此。true 真实的，准确的；useful 有用的；clear 清楚的；grateful 感激的。52A.on time Bat lengthCin advance Dby chanceC 根据句意可知，既然是聚会的约定自然是在聚会之前。on time 准时；at length 最终，终于；in advance 提前；by chance 偶然。 5
32、3A.remembered BforgottenCcancelled DopposedB 根据常识可知，如果约定的时间过早的话会被遗忘，所以这里是说提前一个多星期计划好的约会容易被遗忘。remember 记 得；forget 忘记；cancel 取消；oppose 反对。 54A.varies BseparatesCrushes DkeepsA 根据前文可知，不同的国家时间的意义也不同，所以这里是说时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同。vary 改变，变化；separate 分隔，分开；rush 冲，跑；keep 维持。55A.Meanwhile BOtherwiseCThus DBesidesC
33、 根据上一句可知，时间的意义会随着地方的不同而不同，而本句说来自不同国家的人们之间常常会出现误会。两句之间存在因果关系。meanwhile 同时；otherwise 否则；thus 因此；besides 此外，况且。56A.make BkillCsave DtreatD 根据下文内容可知，这里是说不同地区的人对待时间的看法也不同。make 制作；kill 杀死；save 节约，挽救；treat 对待， 款待，治疗。57A.complained BvaluedCseized DinfluencedB 美国人的生活中准时是非常受重视的。complain 抱怨；value 重视；seize 抓住；i
34、nfluence 影响。58A.impolite BdesperateChelpless DunluckyA 如果人 们不准时，会被视为是不礼貌或者不负责任的。 impolite 不礼貌的；desperate 绝望的； helpless 无助的；unlucky 不幸的。59A.working BapproachingCwaiting DthinkingC 根据前文可知，美国人很看重准时，而且下文提到不准时是无礼的，可推断出此处指的是让生意伙伴等待。 work 工作；approach 接近，到来；wait 等待；think 认为，思考。60A.forced BexpectedCrefused DblessedB 如果一个人迟到五分钟的话就要被期待简单地道个歉。force 强迫，迫使；expect 期待， 期望，预料；refuse 拒绝；bless 祝福。
