1、1Unit 10自测题一、单项选择( )1.Could you tell me how to _ at the table?Atake Bbehave Cput Dsmell( )2.We can ask him for some advice at any time _ during his holidays.Aexcept Bexcept for Cbut Dso( )3.We are going on a school trip tomorrow. _.AExcuse me BIm sorry to hear that CYoure welcome DHave a good time(
2、)4.Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it. Ais used to; used to Bused to; is used toCwas used to; is used to Dused to; uses to ( )5.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to _ all the food each meal.Aeat up Buse up Cpick up Dcut
3、 up ( )6.The food looked bad, but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tasted Btasted Cwas tasted Dtaste( )7.Come and join us, Ben!Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave( )8.A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” so
4、unds rude. Wed better say: “_”ADaisy, could you please pass me the book?BDaisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.CDaisy, give me the book! DDaisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.( )9. It is good of you to go out of your way us at the station. Its my pleasure.A. met B. meeting C. meet D. to me
5、et( )10. I just feel impolite of James to make noise while eating. Youre right. He should be taught to eat with mouth closed.A. that B. him C. this D. it2( )11. I seldom keep on my computer for more than an hour. Is that so? But you seem to be comfortable games on your iPad for hours. A. working; pl
6、aying B. working; play C. to work; playing D. to work; play( )12. _ of the twins has been to Beijing.A. None B. No one C. Neither D. Both( )13. _ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers.A. The number, two thirds B. The number, two thirdC. A number, half D
7、. A number, three quarters( )14. Do you know that some people dont have enough food to eat?Yes. I cant _ what poor life they are living.A. know B. understand C. wonder D. imagine( )15. Dont be so rude. You should _ as a gentleman.Sorry. I will follow your advice.A. behave B. perform C. pretend D. dr
8、eam二、完形填空Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3
9、, you may think theres som ething wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one p
10、erson usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leav
11、ing a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but 3you can 10 the same k
12、inds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. ( )1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable( )2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make( )3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite( )4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean( )5. A. shout B.
13、explain C. complain D. speak( )6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none( )7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since( )8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor( )9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual( )10. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find三、阅读理解AThe Vieira family moved to the
14、United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they ca
15、nt communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you c
16、an communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and c
17、ustoms more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between count
18、ries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and 4better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad t
19、hat many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.( )1.Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages. BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English. D
20、How to learn another language. ( )2.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another country Dshow the problem of speaking only one lan
21、guage ( )3.The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”A their mother language Ba new language Cmore than one language Dbaby language( )4.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _Afind a better job Bmake more friends Cbett
22、er understand history Dcommunicate more independently ( )5.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language. BForgetting ones language. CRefusing to learn another language. DFailing to communicate with others.BImagine youre enjoying dinner with your frie
23、nds at a nice restaurant. Youre having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems hes having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortab
24、le, but you can do nothing about it. 5This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Cell phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a
25、few rules:Follow the rules! When youre in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off cell phones”, dont use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a
26、 concert.Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre going when youre walking down the streets and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, stop and consider
27、the people around you.( )1. In paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us .A. what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend B. an example of bad manners C. how bad phones can be to people D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant( )2. The underlined word “disturb” means “ ” in Chinese.A.
28、 帮助 B. 支持 C. 打扰 D. 利用 ( )3. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls .A. in a restaurant B. on a bus C. on the street D. in a theater ( )4. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT .A. using earphones B. making short talks C. keepi
29、ng away from people D. talking in a low voice ( )5. We can learn that from the passage.A. public manners are important in our livesB. cell phones lead to peoples bad relationshipC. people ought to turn off cell phones in public places 6D. cell phones have become the most useful tools in our lives四、词
30、汇1. The house has been (空的) for years. It needs repairing.2. Take good care of your (护照). You will be in big trouble if it is lost.3. Spring seems to be the shortest s in Nanjing. 4. A bird in the hand is (值得) two in the bush.5. We will hold a meeting to e our ideas.6. Theyve learned how to behave a
31、t the table e Ben. 7. I dont know if Im (值得)buying a ticket for her. 8. Imagine how angry I was when he (指)at me with his chopsticks. 五、适当形式填空1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes _ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _
32、(cut) things. 4. Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.5. Do you remember_ (clean) the room after supper?6. Though you failed this time, dont give up _ (study).7. People are pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.六、选词填空 (有两项多余)mad, just, instead, kiss, basic, impolite,visitor, shut, mistake, effor
33、t, avoid, meanYou dont need to speak French to understand the Parisians (people living in Paris). You (1) need to know how to make gestures (手势). A new guide has come out by French tourism (旅游业) officials. It is to help foreign (2) understand the Parisians with a list of common gestures like “(3) up
34、” and “Wait a minute”. These gestures are easy and vivid (生动的). “If you use them in Paris, people will start to (4) you for a native,” says the online guide at .Some of the citys (5) native people in Paris have been a headache for the tourism authorities (旅游当局) for a long time. They have made an (6)
35、 to ask the Parisians to be friendlier to foreigners. At the same time, they have decided to show visitors some (7) gestures by the Parisians at . Visitors can learn and get help from there.The website includes the common gestures such as “Bof” and “Camembert”. “Bof” (8) “I dont know” or “I disagree
36、”, and “Camembert” is to tell someone to stop talking.And it also includes a note, which warns visitors to (9) using the gestures too freely. “Wrong gestures may make others go (10) easily,” says the online guide. 七、阅读表达The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot
37、. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are started by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These
38、two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs t
39、o the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known a
40、s the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European one a lot.At the same time, th
41、e difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language（see the picture below）while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human r
42、ace difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two 8cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. 1. Are eastern culture and western
43、culture the same system on the whole?_2. How the Chinese culture and Indian culture started?_3. Why doesnt the American culture distinguish from the European one a lot?_4. How many factors of culture differences are mentioned? _5. What is the passage mainly about?_八、书面表达假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友 Lily打算来中国度假。请你根
44、据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于 80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。3. 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。要求：内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lily, Im glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,
