1、阅读理解组合练训练 4(对应学生用书第 162 页).阅读理解A 【导学号：38144045】Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department.No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve，so the shift(轮班) went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless
2、jobAt 9 pm.，the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale， and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family，I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough，but he ha
3、d survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again.At 9 pm.sharp，the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them，the man introduced himself as Mr.Lee and said， “You probably dont remember me，but last Christmas Eve you
4、saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me，handed me a small gift，and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group，but I wanted to see if Mr.and Mrs.Lee would return.This time，I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again，at exactly 9
5、 pm.，the Lees appeared，carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr.Lee，his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room，where we spent a half hour each Christmas Eve.T
6、he last year I saw him， he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal(水晶 ) bell inside.It was engraved(镌刻) with a single word： Friendship.Now，my family，friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm.and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.【
7、语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前的一个平安夜，作者在医院的急诊部值班时救了一位病人。在那之后的很多年里，那位病人都会带着家人和作者一起在医院过平安夜。1Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because Amost patients were seriously illBpatients refused to express thanksCdoctors had nothing to do on that dayDdoctors couldnt get praise for the hard jobD 考 查推
8、理判断。文章第一段提到，没人想在平安夜 值班，许多人都认为这是一份吃力不讨好的工作。根据全文内容和实际情况可推知，这是因为医生们不会因他们在平安夜的努力工作而得到称赞。故选 D。阅读理解组合练英语(浙江专版)第一部分 专题整合突破2When the author left the hospital the next morning，Mr.Lee Awas really angry with herBwas still in a state of dangerCgot ready to leave the hospitalDrecovered from his heart attackB 考查细
9、节理解。该题问的是在第二天早晨作者离开医院时，Lee 先生的情况如何。根据第二段最后一句可知，虽然 Lee 先生活了下来，但他的情况仍不乐观，仍处于危险中。故选 B。3According to the passage，the author formed a habit of Acelebrating Christmas Eve with her familyBgiving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffCspending Christmas Eve with Mr.Lee in hospitalDringing the bell for patien
10、ts in the emergency departmentC 考 查细节理解。 该题问的是作者养成了一个什么 习惯。根据第四段内容可知，作者每年平安夜都会主动申请值班，因为他养成了和 Lee 先生及其家人一起在医院过平安夜的习惯。故选 C。B(2017浙江温州九校联考 )For many Floridians，treasure is found in the weather，sun and sand.For others，the word“treasure”holds true meaning.If youre willing to put in a little bit of work，t
11、heres a wealth of information in what lies just beneath the surface.Tales of treasure run deep in Floridas history.While they may seem like nothing more than fairy tales，in Florida there is a truth to the talkThis summer，salvage (海滩救助) companies uncovered millions of dollars worth of gold on the eas
12、t side of the state.While these types of finds are reserved for the professionals，other finds are for you to recover.“I ve always been a lover of history.Anything that I can hold in my hand， ” said Ed Tisdale，a Cape Coral man who，with his friend Norman Jones，has spent decades searching our sands wit
13、h his metal detector.With halfacentury of metal detecting between the two，you can see them any given day on the hunt.What is the attraction of combing these beaches?“Well，it s never knowing what you re going to find， ”replied Jones.“You re going to pick up a few nickels and dimes and pennies，but to
14、be quite honest，it s the rings，it s the jewelry; it s all here because people leave it behind.”“I ve found a lot of jewelry at Fort Myers，Fort Myers Beach during Spring Break， ”said Tisdale.“Oh my God，its unbelievable.”You wont find these hunters looking to cash in.Tisdale and Jones keep their valua
15、bles in safety deposit boxes so they can hold on to the history and share it with others.In fact，as part of the Cape Coral Police Departments“Do the Right Thing”program，Jones and Tisdale charge a $25 fee to help people recover lost items.They then donate that fee to the department for them to pass o
16、n to kids in the area doing remarkable things.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索。他们细心收藏找到的宝贝，因为这些宝贝承载着历史。4What does the underlined part “the talk” refer to?AFlorida is rich in treasure.BFlorida has a long history.CFairy tales are popular in Florida.DSunshine is the symbol of Florida.A 考
17、查篇章结构。根据第三段中的 Tales of treasure run deep in Floridas history 和下文人们找到许多宝藏的事实可知，这种 传言( 传说佛罗里达埋藏着宝藏)是真的。 5Why are Tisdale and Jones interested in treasure hunting?AIt makes them rich.BIt brings surprises to them.CIt helps them get closer to nature.DIt allows them to help owners of lost jewelry.B 考查细节理解
18、。根据第七段 What is the attraction of combing these beaches？和第八段中的 its never knowing what youre going to find 可知，他们两个人喜欢在海滩寻宝是因为这个过程总能带给他们无限惊喜。6How do Tisdale and Jones deal with the treasure they find?AThey cash it.BThey donate it.CThey keep it safe.DThey share it with others.C 考 查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 Tisdale
19、 and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes 可知，他们找到宝 贝后，会把宝贝收藏在保险柜里。 7What s the purpose of the text?ATo show the richness of Florida.BTo praise two bighearted Floridians.CTo introduce treasurehunting in Florida.DTo ask readers to hunt for treasure in Florida.C 考 查写作目的。美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍
20、宝 ，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索。文章讲 述了他们的故事。C(2017浙江湖州质检 )British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually，yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)But new technology could see the end of that，with the garments themsel
21、ves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they havent been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored，the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused，with an org
22、anization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “ connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption.The concept sees garments tagged (给加标签)
23、using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill，senior lecturer at Birmingham City University，said， “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didnt know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think
24、 about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption， ”he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ownershipof clothing.When weve worn them enough，the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”It follows in the footsteps of th
25、e“ Internet of Things” a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home，the Internet is changing the way we live.Now，the“Internet of Clothes”will see that neglected garment
26、s will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost，who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型的“智
27、能衣服” 、“智能衣柜” ，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。8What does the author say about “ smart clothes”？AThey may be donated on eBay.BThey have gained in popularity.CThey give warnings if worn out.DThey may be recycled if long forgotten.D 考 查推理判断。综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的 “unused clothing gathering dust at the back o
28、f the wardrobe(衣柜)”和第二段中的“Smart clothes could help us clear out our.if they havent been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知， “智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。故选 D。9How does Mark Brill find the“connected wardrobe” ?AIt helps people buy cheaper clothes.BIt contribut
29、es to right consumption attitudes.CIt changes peoples shopping habits.DIt improves peoples consumer confidence.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“theconnected wardrobe to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“ The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their
30、 clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill 认为“智能衣柜” 有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。故选 B。10What is indicated in the last paragraph?AMuch information can be acquired from clothes.BWeather affects the connected wardrobe.CClothes are sold online at a low p
31、rice.DThe Internet is a platform to share items.A 考 查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously， as well as how much they originally cost.”可知，衣服可以提供很多信息。故 选 A。.阅读七选五 【导学号：38144046】Bullying(欺凌行为) is a problem in many schools.Maybe lots of you have eve
32、r come across school bullies. 1 Ignore the bully and walk away.Its definitely not a cowards(胆小鬼的) response sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper.Walk tall and hold your head high. 2 Hold the anger.Who doesnt get really upset with a bully？ 3 Bullies want to know they have control over yo
33、ur emotions.Work out your anger in other ways， such as through exercise or writing it down.4 However you choose to deal with a bully，dont use physical force.Not only are you showing your anger，but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response.Youre more likely to be hurt and get into trou
34、ble if you use violence against a bully.You can stand up for yourself in other ways，such as gaining control of the situation by walking away.Talk about it.It may help to talk to a guidance advisor，teacher ，or friend. 5 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when y
35、oure being bullied.A. Dont get physical.BTake charge of the situation.CPeople above can give you the support you need.DHere are some things you can do to fight bullying.ESome adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.FBut thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get.GThis type of b
36、ody language means youre not easily harmed.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对欺凌行为的几条建议。1D 由上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的过渡句，故 D 项“你可以做几件事来对抗欺凌行为”符合语境。2G G 项中的“This type of body language”与上一句“Walk tall and hold your head high”相呼应。故选 G 项。3F 本段的主 题是“克制 愤怒” ，F 项承接上文，是对前一句的进一步解释，表示人们受到欺凌时都会难过生气，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反应。4A A 项中的“physical” 与本段中的“physical force”相呼应，再结合本段的内容可知，此处表示“不要使用武力” 。5C C 项与上一句的内容相呼应。
