1、专题十 非谓语动词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (join)2. (2018原创)_ with you is such a great pleasure, and we can make progress together. (work)3. (2018 原创)Thanks a lot for _ back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. (get)4. (2018原创)If all of us pul
2、l together, there must be something we can do _ the environment. (improve)5. (2018原创)If you want to learn English well, you should practice _ it as often as you can. (speak)6. (2018原创)You should try your best to avoid _ mistakes while taking an important exam. (make)7. (2018原创)We will have no water
3、to drink or use if we dont stop _ it. (waste)8. (2018原创)Im looking forward to _ to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (go) 9. (2018预测)The Greens are used to _ out in the community after dinner. (hang)10. (2018预测)My English teacher usually helps the students who have d
4、ifficulty in _ English after class. (learn)二、单项填空1. (2017天津)We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched2. (2017重庆 B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing3. (201
5、7青岛 )As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered4. (2017临沂)Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues5. (2017益阳改编)Its necessary for you _
6、 the classroom clean, class.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping6. (2017成都改编)Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads7. (2017昆明五华区二模)Why not go out with me this evening?My parents are against _ out at night. A. go B. to go C. going D.
7、 went8. (2017昆明官渡区二模)What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?Its a tradition _ zongzi. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate9. (2017云大附中二模)Did you see The Reader last Friday evening?Of course. It was well worth _. I plan _ it again. A. to watch; to see B. watching; to seeC. watching; seeing D. t
8、o watch; seeing10. (2017大理下关四中模拟 )The heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going11. (2018原创)Dont forget _ the window of the classroom. It seems to be windy tonight. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close12. (2018 原创)Every time I do my homework for about an hou
9、r, I usually stop _ a short rest. A. have B. to have C. had D. having13. (2018原创)You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something _？Yes, Id like a cup of apple juice. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink14. (2018原创)After a short break, she continued _. Because this job must be done today
10、. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked15. (2018预测)The teachers always ask the students _ those in trouble, because helping others is helping themselves. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help16. (2018预测)Our PE. teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of afterclass activities.A. take B. to take
11、 C. taking D. took一、1. to join 【解析】句意为：我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事 ”，为固定用法。故填 to join。2. Working 【解析】句意为：跟你一起工作很快乐，并且我们可以共同进步。分析句意可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填 Working。3. getting 【解析】句意为：非常感谢你帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。空处所填动词位于介词 for之后应用动名词，故填 getting。4. to improve 【解析】句意为：如果我们
12、所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。根据句意，我们一定可以做些什么来保护环境，可知此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，即做某事的目的是为了改善环境。故填 to improve。5. speaking 【解析】句意为：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习说它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填 speaking。6. making 【解析】句意为：在参加重要考试的时候，你应该尽最大的努力避免犯错误。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故填 making。7. wasting 【解析】句意为：如果我们不停止浪费水资源，我们将没有水
13、来喝或者使用。本句考查 stop的用法。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来开始做另一件事。根据句意，我们应该立即停止浪费水资源。故填 wasting。8. going 【解析】句意：我期盼着去海南度过暑假，欣赏那里的美景。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，故填 going。9. hanging 【 解析】句意为：格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。be used to do sth. 被用来干某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯干某事，此处是说格林一家人的习惯，故填 hanging。10. learn
14、ing 【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是在课后帮助那些学习英语有困难的学生。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，故填 learning。二、1. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们计划只看一小时的演出，但是最后我们却待了三个小时。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事” ，不定式在此处作宾语。故选 C。2. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：戴维是个好男孩，他总是按时完成家庭作业。 “finish doing sth.完成做某事”为固定用法，故选 D。3. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：作为一个志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望
15、生病的孩子_他们。由短语“cheer up鼓舞，使振奋”可知，小女孩看望他们的目的是为了鼓舞他们，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选 A。4. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：镇上的医生正用这些书来继续他们的研究和治疗病人。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选 B。5. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同学们，对你们来讲保持教室干净是必要的。Its adj. for/of sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的” ，为固定句型。故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。固定搭配 want s
16、b. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事” ， 故选 C。7. C 【解析】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意“今天晚上为什么不和我一起出去呢？”“我父母反对在晚上_。 ”“be against doing sth.”反对做某事，故选 C。8. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“关于端午节你知道些什么？” “吃粽子是一种传统。 ”分析句子结构可知此句中 it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，即 to eat zongzi is a tradition。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“上周五晚上你看朗读者了吗？”“当然。它非常值得看。我打算再看一次。 ”be wor
17、th doing.意为“值得做” ，是固定结构，可排除 A、D 项；plan to do sth.计划做某事，不定式作宾语，可排除 C项。故选 B。10. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：大雪阻止了很多人回家。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选 D。11. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：不要忘了_教室的窗户。今晚好像有风。由后句“It seems to be windy tonight.”可知，今晚有风，所以“要关窗户” 。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事” ，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，此
18、处“指未做的事” 。故选 D。12. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：每次我做了大约一个小时的作业后，通常_休息一小会儿。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事” ，由句意可知，是指“停下来休息一会儿” 。故选 B。13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你似乎很渴。你想要_点儿东西吗？” “是的，我想要一杯苹果汁。 ”分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中作后置定语，用来修饰宾语 something，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 A。14. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：短暂的休息之后，她继续_。因
19、为这项工作今天必须完成。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少宾语。continue to do sth.继续做某事 (做完一件事后，做另一件事 )；continue doing sth.继续做某事(做同一件事)。由后句“Because this job must be done today.”可知是继续做同一件事。故选 C。15. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：老师总是让学生_那些处于困境中的人，因为帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事” ，为固定搭配，其中的动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选 D。16. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们参加各种课后活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选 B。
