1、三年真题 集中演练,2017：全国、全国、 全国 2016：全国、全国、 全国 2015：全国、全国,专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第二步,A (2015全国) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.” At this store，a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old notic
2、ed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.,真题演练(三) 2015,In the store，I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about
3、 it.We were 48 on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do！All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he cou
4、ld use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears.,This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ！Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother i
5、n 59 ，it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者在和孩子们去超市的路上遇到一个乞讨者。他失去了工作，还有一家人要养活。作者和孩子们共同帮助了这位乞讨者。,语篇解读,41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished,解析 联系下文内容及“Family to Feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,
6、56,57,58,59,60,42.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show,解析 那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。由语境知选C项。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call,解析 十岁的孩子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。sug
7、gestion建议；decision决定；call电话，均不符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily,解析 由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick,解析 根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们
8、挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友会喜欢的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover,解析 见上题解析。appreciate感谢，欢迎，欣赏，故答案为C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gi
9、ft card,解析 下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。,答案,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,解析,48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose,解析 根据前面“I thought about it.”可知，作者他们本身带的现金也不多了(low on cash，即手头拮据)。easy容易的；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49
10、,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging,解析 根据上文的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“有时把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just,解析 用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者此时的情感，即：突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet然而；eve
11、n甚至；still仍然。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected,解析 为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.toys B.me
12、dicine C.food D.clothes,解析 联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。故答案为C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp,解析 根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇
13、的；sharp锐利的，敏捷的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,解析 由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。 再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买可能需要的任何东西”可知答案为B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,55.A.ex
14、perience B.example C.message D.adventure,解析 由全文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。故答案为A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,56.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help,解析 帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,
15、45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly,解析 句意为：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,58.A.time B.power C.
16、patience D.money,解析 见上题解析。money钱，符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory,解析 综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need需要帮助的，处于困境中的，符合语境。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simp
17、le,解析 纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,B (2015全国) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22
18、 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .,My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
19、27 trained.Through the first two games，her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best， 30 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 32 for their Sunday game，they were 33 different.They had begu
20、n to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 .They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.,It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher.The le
21、ssons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但这些女孩把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。,语篇解读,21.A.public B.traditional C.official
22、 D.special,解析 空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends,解析 根据空格后面的“somewhere else instead”可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。pass经过；work工作；end结束。,
23、答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance,解析 结合空格后面的“seeing this first hand”可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square,解析 根据下文中的Sa
24、turday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，事情发生在一个周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square广场。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,25.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched,解析 根据空格后面的“.a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(ente
25、r)锦标赛。win赢；organize组织；watch观看。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical,解析 结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实际的。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39
26、,40,27.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better,解析 根据上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team,解析 由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此处是指女儿所在的球队(team)表现不佳。f
27、an迷，狂热爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed,解析 根据下文的“playing her best.still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss错过。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33
28、,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.if B.or C.but D.as,解析 根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers,解析 阅读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲)；coach教练；viewer观众。,答案,解析,
29、21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned,解析 结合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”可知，这是她们在周日比赛露面(show up)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；make up编造；plan计划。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.com
30、pletely,解析 结合语境，尤其是上文中的“.something clicked with the.”可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本地。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read,解析 结合语境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and team
31、work they had the day before.”可知，作者女儿所在的球队把昨天她们看到(see)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是know(知道)、hear(听到)或read(读)。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules,解析 根据上文提到的“their Sunday game”我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。style风格；training训练；rule规则。,答
32、案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again,解析 结合空格前的“They played aggressively.”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned,解析
33、It strikes/struck sb.that.“某人突然想起”，是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑；remind提醒；warn警告。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning,解析 根据文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something？”可知本文
34、谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，以此紧扣文章主题。touching感人的；thinking有思想的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest,解析 通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to,解析 句意为：她们学到的经验可能与将在学校学到的并无区别(different from)，但一定更加个性化、更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己摸索出来。be harmful to对有害；be mixed with与混合；be applied to应用于。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,本课结束,
