1、考情分析20152017 高考江苏卷书面表达出题形式、体裁和话题统计表年份 写作类型 出题形式 体裁 话题词数要求2017材料图形提纲半开放文字提示、图形议论文我国电影票房收入变化的原因 l 及对此的看法150 左右2016提纲式文字信息类半开放 文字提示 议论文 对网络投票的看法150 左右2015材料图形提纲半开放文字提示、图形议论文 交通现状及产生的原因150 左右技法精准剖析写作步骤1审。 “审”即审题。审题时一定要做到全面。全面的审题包括五个方面：审文体，审人称，审格式，审时态，审要点。2列。 “列”即列要点。表达出全部的要点是得高分的基本保证，漏掉要点得分档次就会降低。因此，要列出
2、所有需要表达的要点，做好写作准备。3造。 “造”即造句。列出全部要点之后，把要点扩充成完整的句子。造句时要结合时态、人称等，准确选词，选择运用所学的句型句式，准确表达各个要点。这一步骤的要求是：词汇要高级，句式要多变。4连。 “连”即连句成段。灵活、巧妙而恰当地运用衔接过渡词，利用好“启、承、转、合”这四个方法使文章流畅自然。还可以适当添加细节，使文章的内容更加完善、全面。5改。 “改”即修改。阅读整篇文章，检查文章是否包括所有要点，发现并改正文章中的错误，如单词拼写、词语搭配、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、句式、从句的引导词、标点符号、大小写等。6抄。 “抄”即抄写。经过修改无误之后，工整地把
3、文章抄到答题区域。写作技巧1写好五种基本句型，确保写对简单句熟练运用五种基本句型是写作的基本要求。(1)主语谓语。该句型常用来表示主语的动作或状态。句型中的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等状语。As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017江苏)After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring
4、topic.(2016浙江)(2)主语谓语宾语。该句型中的谓语动词要用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。谓语动词本身的意义不够完整，后面必须跟宾语。作宾语的成分可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.(2017江苏)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.(2016全国)(3)主语系动词表语。该句型侧重说
5、明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词常用系动词( 主要是 be 动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.(2017江苏)The theme of the show is environmental protection.(2016全国)(4)主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语。该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完
6、整的意思。一个是指人的间接宾语，一个是指物的直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，此时需要在间接宾语前加介词 for 或to。Im writing to tell you something in detail.(2017全国)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(2016全国)(5)主语谓语宾语宾语补足语。该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须要加上一个补足成分来说明宾语。能作宾语补足语的成分有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等
7、。In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.(2016江苏)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京)2掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点是：句子之间用逗号连词或分号隔开。并列连词的分类：(1)同等并列关系：an
8、d，both.and.，not only.but (also)等。Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones，and the ticket price is on the increase.(2017江苏)It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015江苏)(2)选择关系：or，otherwise，either.or.，neither.nor.等。He neither drin
9、ks，nor eats meat.Put on your coat，or youll catch a cold.(3)转折关系：but ，while 等。As is indicated in the graph， the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015，but its growth，for one reason or another，slowed down in 2016.(2017江苏)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts
10、others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏)(4)因果关系：so ，for 等。Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江苏)To begin with，the final exam of this term i
11、s around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.(2017天津)3熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型恰当运用两三个高级句式是获得高分的必备条件。(1)定语从句。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，有多种形式。最常用的是 as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句。On the Internet， people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well，which is both time-saving and e
12、conomical.(2017江 苏)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(2016江苏)(2)名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。其中what、that 引导的名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达方式。what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，而 that 在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputat
13、ion through my efforts.(2017天津)I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.(2016全国)(3)状语从句。状语从句包括时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、方式、结果、让步、比较状语从句。状语从句也是要求考生掌握的一种从句类型。If you have time，you are always welcome to join us.(2017浙江)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the
14、last time you visited our school.(2016全国)4巧妙遣词造句，实现句式升级(1)多用被动结构The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.(2017江苏)Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏)(2)巧用特殊句式Its said that a large number of paper-cut works by expe
15、rts throughout China will be on show.(2017全国)If not，let me know what time suits you best.(2016全国)(3)善用分词结构Consequently， some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.(2017江苏)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京)
