1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形武。A【浙江省 2017 届高三 3 月联考】Soon after I got off the ship 36 (fill) with tradesmen from small boats, I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings. I really spent some time 37 (get) rid of him. Then another man 38 (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens, 39 ar
2、oused my interest.“Can I have a look at the pens?” I asked the man, who immediately handed 40 to me and said, “its a pen of high quality, sir. Its 41 50, but you can have it for 30 as a special favor.” Yet I still thought it was too expensive, so between us there was an 42 (argue) about the price. F
3、inally, I got the pen for 5. What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild 43 joy, without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly. Then I went back to the ship, 44 (extreme) pleased. But this story did not have a happy ending: I couldnt fill the pen with ink and it j
4、ust didnt work! Even five pounds 45 (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller. No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!【答案】36.filled 37. getting 38. approached 39. which 40.one 41.worth 42. argument 43. with 44. extremely 45.as【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己被小商贩欺骗的故事。36.考查非
5、谓语动词。此处与 ship 构成逻辑动宾关系，意为“盛满从小舟上来的商贩的轮船”，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填 filled。37.考查固定搭配。Spend time (in)doing sth “花费时间做某事” 为固定搭配。故填 getting.38.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填 approached。39.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 some expensive watches and pens，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。40.考查代词。此处指“递给我一支（钢笔） ”，表泛指。故填 one。疯狂专练六六模块 2 U
6、nit1 Cultural relics语法填空41.考查习惯用法。worth 与具体金额连用，表 “值多少钱”。故填 worth。42.考查词性转化。此处指“有一个关于价格的争论”，应使用名词单数形式作答。故填argument。43.考查介词搭配。此处指“我欣喜若狂”。with joy“因高兴而”为固定短语。故填 with。44.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词 pleased，应使用副词形式。故填 extremely。45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；主语是钱、时间、长度时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 was。B【2017新课标全国卷】 She looks
7、like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that
8、she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top mode ls, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on w
9、ith her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take th
10、e offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【答案】61. resting 62. a 63. was told/has been told 64. who 65. t
11、o prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly 【解析】61. resting 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。62. a 考查冠词。model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填 a。63. was told/has been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语 Sarah 是第三人称单数，故填 was told/has been told。64. who 考查定
12、语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 Sarah,指人，要用who。65. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth 想要做某事。66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。67. invitations 考查名词单复数。 several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations。68. in 考查介词。in 表示在某方面，获得某项学位 get a degree in。69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知 Sarah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。70. certainly 考查副词。修
13、饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly。C【2016新课标全国 卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometime
14、s chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in la
15、rge pots, 44 (use) twigs (树 枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
16、Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 thei
17、r hands.【答案】41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44. using 45.as/when 46. gradually 47.who 48. development 49. were 50. with【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了此行转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。41. and 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，他们是并列关系，故填 and。42. be made 考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填 be made
18、。43. To create 考查不定式做目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。44. using 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝翻移食物，use 的逻辑主语是 people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填 using。45. as/when 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点，这里是时间状语从句。When 意为“当 时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填 as/when。46. gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词
19、或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into 应该用副词，故填 gradually。47. who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius 孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填 who。48. development 考查词性转换。The+名词+of意为“的”,这里指“筷子的发展” ，故填 development.49. were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed 后跟一个宾语从句， and 连接了两个并列的谓语，主语 knives 是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用 were。50.
20、 with 考查介词。句意：在印度大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”,故填 with。考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句 【2017太原一模】Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents love. They wrote the word “Shmily” in a surprising place for
21、the other to find. _1_ one of them discovered it, it was his/her turn to _2_ it once more in shoes, under pillows, even in toilet paper .Their way of life, rather than only a game, _3_ their love, which not everyone is _4_ enough to experience. They _5_ hands every chance they had, finished each oth
22、ers sentences and went to _6_ together.But there was a dark _7_ in my grandparents life. My grandmother had breast cancer. It had first _8_ ten years earlier. As usual, Grandpa was with her every _9_ of the way. He comforted her in their _10_ room, painted that color so she could always be _11_， eve
23、n when she was too sick to go outside.Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church _12_. Grandma grew steadily _13_ until finally, she could not _14_ the house any more. For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone, praying to God to _15_ his wife out. Then one day Grandma was _16_._17_ wa
24、s written in yellow on the ribbon of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners _18_ to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky _19_， and began to sing to her. Through his tears, the song came, _20_.Thank you, Grandpa and Grandma, for letting me see.S-h-m-i-l-
25、y: see how much I love you.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了“我”祖父母之间的爱。1A. Though BAs soon asCBecause DAs far as2A. write BplaceCtell Dhide3A. broke BsavedCshook Dsaw4A. rich BfriendlyClucky Dspecial5A. touched Bheld 完型填空Cwaved Dclapped6A. church BworkCschool Dhospital7A. rain BwindCcloud Dsnow8A. risen BburntCap
26、peared Dpromised9A. minute BwalkCtime Dstep10A. grey ByellowCblue Dblack11A.in sunshine Bon dutyCin surprise Don business12A. lonely BsecretlyCapart Dtogether13A. better BweakerCstronger Dthinner14A. leave BdesignCescape Dpaint15A. send BgiveChelp Dtake16A. missing BgoneClost Dpassing17A. Shmily BWo
27、rdCName DAge18A. stopped BgotCturned Drefused19A. breath BriskCrest Deffort20A. nice and clear Bloud and noisyCshort and fast Ddeep and slow【答案】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 BACAD【解析】1选 B 根据第二段的第二句 “They wrote the word Shmily in a surprising place for the other to find.”可推断，他们中一有人找到了，就轮到他 /
28、她再次把它藏起来。as soon as 意为“一就”，符合语境。 though 意为“尽管”，because 意为“因为”，as far as 意为“远至”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。2选 D 参见上题解析。hide 意为“隐藏”，符合语境。write 意为“写”，place 意为“放”，tell 意为 “告诉” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。3选 D 根据语境可知，他们的这种生活方式见证了他们的爱。并不是每个人都会这么幸运，能够体会到这种爱。故答案选 D。4选 C 参见上题解析。lucky 意为“幸运的”，符合语境。rich 意为“富裕的”，friendly 意为“友好的 ”，specia
29、l 意为“ 特别的”，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。5选 B 根据语境可知，一有机会他们就会握住彼此的手。hold 意为“ 握住”，hold hands 意为 “握手 ”，符合语境。touch 意为“ 接触”，wave 意为 “挥手示意”，clap 意为“鼓掌”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。6选 A 根据第四段第一句中的 “but they still went to church”可知，此处应表示他们一起去做礼拜。go to church 意为 “做礼拜”，符合语境。work 意为“工作”，school 意为“学校”，hospital 意为“医院 ”，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。7选 C 根据
30、空格后一句“My grandmother had breast cancer”可知，祖父母的生活中出现了乌云，即人生的黑暗期。dark cloud 意为“乌云”，符合语境。rain 意为“雨” ，wind 意为“风”，snow 意为“ 雪” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。8选 C 根据语境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出现 (在他们的世界里)。appear 意为“出现”，符合语境。 rise 意为“ 上升 ”，burn 意为“燃烧”，promise 意为“允诺”，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。9选 D 根据语境可知，跟往常一样，祖父依然寸步不离地陪着她。step 意为“步伐，脚步”，符合语境。minu
31、te 意为 “分钟”，walk 意为“步行”，time 意为“时间”，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。10选 B 根据常识可知，黄色代表着快乐和阳光。所以此处应指祖父为了安慰祖母，将他们的房间漆成了黄色。故答案选 B。11选 A 根据语境可知，祖父将他们的房间漆成了黄色，所以即使在祖母身体虚弱到无法出门的时候，她总能感受到阳光的温暖。in sunshine 意为“沐浴阳光” ，符合语境。on duty 意为“值班”，in surprise 意为“惊讶地”，on business 意为“出差”，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。12选 D 根据转折连词“but”和“still”并结合第二段最后一句中的“w
32、ent to _6_ together”可知，他们依然一起去做礼拜。together 意为“ 一起”，符合语境。lonely 意为“寂寞的”，secretly 意为“秘密地” ， apart 意为“ 分开”，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。13选 B 根据前一句中的“it was even worse”以及本句中的“she could not _14_ the house any more”可知，祖母变得更虚弱了。 weaker 意为“更虚弱的”，符合语境。better 意为“身体更健康的 ”，stronger 意为 “更强壮的”，thinner 意为“更瘦的”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。14选
33、 A 根据空格后一句的 “For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone”可知，祖母已经无法出门，祖父只得独自去做礼拜为她祈祷。leave 意为“离开” ，符合语境。design意为“设计”，escape 意为“ 逃避 ”，paint 意为“ 绘画”，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。15选 C 根据上文可知，祖母变得更虚弱了，无法出门，因此祖父应是祈祷上帝能帮助祖母 摆脱困境。help 意为 “帮助”，符合语境。send 意为 “发送”，give 意为“给予”，take 意为 “接受 ”，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。16选 B 根据下文中的“funera
34、l”可知，一天，祖母去世了。gone 意为“逝去的”，符合语境。missing 意为“失踪的”，lost 意为“失去的”，passing 意为“经过的”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。17选 A 第二段和最后一段均提到了 “Shmily”，故此处应指“Shmily” 这个蕴含着祖父母的爱和回忆的词被写在了祖母葬礼上摆放的花束的绸带上。故答案选 A。18选 C 根据该句中的“the crowd thinned”可知，此处应表示最后一批哀悼者转身离开。turn 意为“ 转身” ，符合语境。 stop 意为“停止”，get 意为 “得到，变得” ，refuse 意为“拒绝”，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。19选 A 根据该句中的“began to sing to her”可知，祖父应该是颤抖着吸了一口气。breath 意为“呼吸 ”，符合语境。 risk 意为“冒险”，rest 意为“休息”，effort 意为“努力”，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。20选 D 根据空格前的“Through his tears”和常识可知，葬礼上所唱的歌应是低沉而缓慢的。故答案选 D。
