1、2018 届中考第一次模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟 卷面总分：120 分） 第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. “Travelling Frog” is _ game shared widely in We Chat circles. A . A n B . a C . t h e D . / ( ) 2. The book Three Days To See is well worth reading, so he advised me to buy
2、_. A . i t B . t h a t C . o n e D . t h i s ( ) 3. Tony is _careless _ get high marks. A. so, that B. enough, to C. such that D. too, to ( ) 4. Some people think its the parents job to_ their children _a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; to D. provid
3、e; with ( ) 5. Xiao Wei saved an old lady out of the fire._ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 6. As the story_, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. develops B. begins C. ends D. happens ( ) 7. I wonder _ as the ad has promised. A. does the robot r
4、eally work B. if the robot really works C. that the robot really works D. the robot really works ( ) 8. It is said that over 50 percent of Chinas population _ working in the cities in 2015, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 9. What do you think of t
5、he latest documentary Amazing China? Its wonderful. Millions of families _ by it during that time. A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting ( )10.The famous star Zhang Yixin once said, “As a singer, you_ never be too hard-working.” A . m u s t B . c a n C . s h o u l d D .
6、m a y ( )11.Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. If you make a _, you must keep it. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. promise ( )12.I am afraid I cant go to your party. _! The party wont be perfect without you. A. Youre welcome B. Thats nothing C. What a pity D. It doesnt matter
7、 ( )13. Mrs. White is very strange. I found _ on well with her. A. it is difficult to getting B. it difficult to get C. its difficult of getting D. it difficult for getting ( )14. Both David and his sister went to university when they were only 16. No wonder _ of them is well-educated. A . eit her B
8、 . b ot h C. n eit her D . no ne ( )15. Teamwork is very important in a football match. I agree. _. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Every dog has its day C. One tree cant make a forest D. Everything comes to him who waits 二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Daniel
9、was disappointed as he 16 out of his 40th job interview. He couldnt believe he had 17 40 interviews. He just finished his university study and needed to get a job 1 8 . He was almost broke（身无分文的）. He decided that he would start a 1 9 project called “Living the Map“. He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 st
10、ates in only 50 20 . Daniels idea may sound crazy, 21 it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as 22 job experience as possible. He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out 2 3 types of jobs. So, he tried to get jobs that
11、were close to each states identity(特点). For example, Michigan is famous 2 4 having a lot of car factories, so during his 8th week in Michigan, he worked as an engineer. Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there. In Vermont he made maple syrup, and in Maryland he cooked crab f
12、or the patients in a 25 . Daniel not only had fun 26 all kinds of interesting jobs, but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous. He plans to publish a book about 27 he learned from his project. 2 8 the beginning, Daniel wanted to be experienced in different jobs, but instead he became famous ,
13、or was he 29 to become famous from the beginning? You decide. Whatever he has in mind, it 30 that there are many more jobs in his future. ( ) 1 6. A . jum ped B. r an C . w al ked D . r olle d ( ) 1 7. A . s ucce ed ed B . c han g ed C . l os t D . f aile d ( ) 1 8. A . f as t B . s l ow ly C . h ig
14、 hly D . hap pi ly ( ) 1 9. A . int er es ti ng B. n ew C . c om plete D . bor i ng ( ) 2 0. A . m onths B. m inutes C . w ee ks D . d ay s ( ) 21. A. although B. but C. so D. even ( ) 2 2. A . lit tle B. f ew C . m any D . m uch ( ) 2 3. A . s am e B. s im ilar C . d if f er en t D . cr eat i ve (
15、) 2 4. A . as B. of C . o n D . f or ( ) 2 5. A . r es taur a nt B . h os p ita l C . c om pany D . s cho ol ( ) 2 6. A . to tr y B . tr i ed C . tr y i ng D . tr y ( ) 2 7. A . tha t B . w hi ch C . w ha t D . w her e ( ) 2 8. A . F r om B. I n C . O f D . O n ( ) 2 9. A . ho pin g B . h op ed C .
16、t o h ope D . ho pef ul ( ) 3 0. A . lik e B . l ikes C . l oo ks D . S eem s 第 1 页 共 4 页 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） B 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Humans are land animals, but we are also closely connected to the sea. In history, the sea has given a lot to mankind. The sea has provided man wit
17、h food and a better way to travel to different parts of the world. New York is 3 hours ahead of California but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50 While another became a CEO at
18、50, and to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. In the modern world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are going to meet the end. The sea, however, still can be hoped to satisfy mans needs. The list of riches of the sea to be devel
19、oped by mans technology is amazing. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable minerals on the ocean floor are ready to be mined(开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce plenty of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in
20、 the past mainly by eastern people. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam(蒸汽) in a steamship. Ocean waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Tr
21、ump starts at 70 Technology allows man to explore more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of(在.前) you, some might seem to be behind you. But
22、everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, RELAX. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Scientists believe that by the year 2050 th
23、e problems that prevent us from making full use of the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. ( ) 36. According to the passage, which is not in the list of the riches of the sea? A. Ocean winds B. Minerals C. Fishes and shellfishes D. Oil and gas ( ) 37. When will the
24、problems to explore the deeper sea largely possibly be solved? A. In the next century. B. At the end of the 20th century. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE. C. By the middle of the 21st century. D. In a couple of years. ( ) 38. Why does the writer ment
25、ion a steamship in paragraph 5? A. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships. ( ) 31.We can know that when its 6 a.m. in New York, its _ in California. B. To explain that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea. A . 9 a. m . B . 9 p. m . C. 3 a . m . D . 3 p . m . C. To
26、 argue that man should use steamships. ( ) 32. Who is the President of the USA now? B D. To describe that it is warmer in the ocean than on land. A. Obama . Trump C. Cl in to n D . B us h ( ) 39.What is the best title for the passage? ( ) 33. If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldnt _them.
27、 A . N eeds of Man. B. Sea and Sources of Energy. A. be worried about B. feel happy for C. get angry with D. envy or laugh at ( ) 34. The best word for the blank in the poem is _. C. Sea Exploring Technology. D. Sea Harvest and Food. A. born B. grew C. lived D. m arried ( ) 40. We can conclude(得出结论)
28、 from the passage that _. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the poem? A. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible A. Obama starts at 55,but Trump retires at 70. B. Life is all about waiting for time zones. B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved C. The earlier we succeed, the better
29、 we will be. D. Dont hurry and take your own steps. C. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor D. humans havent fully made use of the riches of the sea 第 2 页 共 4 页 C I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree
30、but stepped out to meet me. Who are you ? I asked, staring at him. Ben Gunn ,he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange .His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ships sail. Poor Ben Gunn, he went on. Alone for three years. Were you shipwrecked(
31、船遇难)?I asked. No ,my friend, he said. Marooned. I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的)punishment often used by pirates(海盗)leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island. Marooned for three years, he continued, living on wild goats and fish. But Im in a great need for real Eng
32、lish food back home. You dont have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights Ive dreamed of cheese. He continued. Well, tell me your name. Jim, I told him. Well, Jim, he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, Im rich. I was now sure the poor man was crazy ,but he repeated his words.
33、Rich, I say! Now ,Jim ,that isnt Flints ship, is it? I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. Its not Flints ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flints men aboard, and thats bad news for us. A man with one leg? he asked, fear in his voice. Silver?
34、I asked. Yes ,Silver, he said, that was his name. Hes the cook, and their leader ,too. And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in. Youre in trouble, Jim, he said when Id finished. Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if I do, do you t
35、hink? I dont want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money thats really mine? Im sure he will, I said. (Adapted from Treasure Island) ( ) 41. What were Bens clothes made of? A. a fishing net B. a piece of ships sail C. a piece of old cloth D. a blanket ( ) 42. What
36、is the correct order of the story? Jim met Ben on the island . Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds . Silver became the leade r of the ship. Flint was dead. A. B. C. D . ( ) 43. What does underlined word Marooned mean _ in the passage? A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 流放 D . 谋杀 ( ) 44. From Bens words, he probably came
37、from_. A. America B. Brazil C. Britain D. France ( ) 45. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that_. A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island. B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim. C. Jim and Ben used to work on Flints ship. D. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed.
38、 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 60 分) B. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 As the capital, Beijing is the political and cultural center, as well as one of the few economic centers of China. There are over 22 million people living in Beijing. The city is home to ancient Chinese building culture l
39、ike the Forbidden City and the amazing man-made wonder, the Great wall. Millions of visitors come to this traditional but lively city every year. Here are some top things to do in Beijing. Visit museums. No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to its museums, especially the Palace Museum, one
40、 of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are over 1,807,00 works of art, such as the crowns owned by the Kings and the golden throne which represented kings power. It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch them closely. Have a local meal. Chinese food
41、 is world-famous. One of the most popular food here is Beijing Roast Duck. The golden shiny duck tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Chaogan is also another must-have here. Thousands of chaogan is eaten up every hour! It is always cooked with pigs liver and different kinds of spices. Take a bike tour. Wha
42、t is the best way to enjoy the wonderful customs and tradition of Hutongs? Its taking a bike tour. You can experience the real local peoples life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the nice views in any place you like and forget all the unhappy things and trouble for the time be
43、ing. How relaxed you feel! You may also meet some local people by a simple greeting “Ni Hao!” If you come here in September or October, you are lucky. The bike race Tour de Beijing(环北京自行车公路赛) takes place at this time. If you dont come here for yourself, you will not experience the true charm of this
44、 city. Welcome! A wonderful trip to Beijing 46 It has a 4 7 of over 22 million and its home to many attractions. Visit museums The Palace Museum is one of the most 48 museums in the world. You will 49 months on all the works of art if you want to take a close look at them. Have a local meal Beijing
45、Roast Duck which tastes crispy and salty is 51 by many people. Its golden shiny in color. Its 5 2 for visitors to eat Chaogan, which is always delicious. 5 0 things to do in Beijing Take a bike tour 53 bikes is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Hutongs. 54 , you can watch the bike race Tour de Bei
46、jing in autumn. Conclusion5 5 you visit here yourself, you wont enjoy the real beauty of Beijing. 第 3 页 共 4 页 _China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions, hig h- spe ed tr a ins, e- pay m ents, sh ar ed bi ke s and o nl ine sho ppi ng . 第 4 页 共 4 页
47、 C.阅读与回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Will robots really take the place of humans? The answer may be still uncertain. In a recent experiment run by Harvard University, a British supermarket Union corn was asked to test a robot called Groote. Groote was programmed with directions to hundreds of product
48、s in the supermarket. He could welcome customers with his friendly greetings. “We thought a robot would show the customers that we were always trying to do something new and exciting,” said Sally Wilson, who runs the supermarket with her father Franco and sister Jessie. But within a few days, they found the robot sometimes failed to give customers helpful advice and that it was hard for him to meet c
