1、When was it invented?,Section B 2a-2e,Unit 6,Excellent Basketball Show,2a,Do you like basketball?,Do you watch basketball games?,How much do you know about this sport?,Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.,2b,Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each
2、paragraph?,MIND-MAPPINGChanging the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.,Learning Strategy,2b,Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over
3、 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.,Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?,2b,Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
4、When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work togeth
5、er to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.,2b,Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes
6、 see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.,2b,Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign pl
7、ayers, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.,2b,Paragraph 1: Introductio
8、n to basketball. Paragraph 2: How basketball was invented. Paragraph 3: The popularity of basketball in the world.,Main idea of each paragraph,Language Points,1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动。为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。 much-love
9、d (be loved very much )是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。 People around the world were feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊曼德拉的去世而感到难过。,2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿
10、多人在打篮球。 over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于 more than。 There are over one thousand students in the school.在这所学校有一千多名学生。, over作介词，还可意为“在上方”，强调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 over用作副词，意为“结束”。 Class is over. 下课。 与over相关的常见短语：over there 在那边 get over 克服 go over 检查 all over the world 全世界 o
11、ver and over again 多次；反复地,Over 的其他用法,3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句 who was born in 1861 修饰先行 词 James Naismith。另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith作后置定语 ，修饰 doctor。,(2) Canadian 形容词，意为“加拿大的; 加
12、拿大人的”。Canadian 也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。 Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture.加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。 Many of my friends are Canadians.我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。,4. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。 “could be played”为含有情态
13、动词的被动语 态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ not + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。,All these must be finished in three days.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。 Kids should not be allowed to drink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。,5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动
14、项目。divide . into意为“把分开；把划分为”。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。divide up意为“分配；分享”。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分了。,6. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮
15、里。 stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。 No one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。,7. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,
16、 with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎; 普及; 流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 Her books have grown in popularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。,(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高;攀升;升起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets in
17、 the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。, Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。 The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。,【辨析】,(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词
18、、副词等。 He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑走了进来。（with+宾语+介词短语） Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+ 副词）,(4) dream of 意为“梦想;想象”，相当于dream about 。 They dream of going to college.他们梦想去上大学。 【拓展】dream的用法 dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。 He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。 drea
19、m作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。 His dream will come true next year.他的梦想明年将会实现。,8. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。 (l) look up to意为“钦佩;仰慕”。We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 He is a movie star whom I lo
20、ok up to. 他是我崇拜的电影明星。look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking. 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。,(2) hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。 He is a hero in my heart.在我的心里他是个英雄。 【拓展】其他常见以o结尾加-es变复数的名词。Negro Negroes (黑人）potato potatoes (土豆） tomato tomatoes (西红柿),9. These stars encourage yo
21、ung people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。,(2) achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。 He could not achieve his goal.他未能实现他的目标。, I believe I can a
22、chieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。,【辨析】achieve 与 come true,Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?, played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _,floor,two,the ball,2c,Game,basket,Complete t
23、he mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?,2c,Development, invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _ in the year _ most famous games: _ popular games in China:_,James Naismith,December 21,1891,Burlin,1936,NBA,CBA,Complete the mind map with t
24、he information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?,2c,Popularity, played by _ people over _ countries,more than 100 million,200,1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?,James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard floor. There are two teams. Players on the same team must
25、work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.,Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development fo basketball. Use the following questions to help you.,2. When was th
26、e first basketball game in history played?,On December 21, 1891.,2d,3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?,Because basketball became an Olympic event then.,4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?,NBA and CBA.,5. How popular is basketball?,It is over 10
27、0 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.,2d, What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.,2e,First, he can do things he likes best.,Second, he can earn a lot of money every yea
28、r.,Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever he goes.,Another thing, he can travel around the world, and meet many new friends.,But there are also some difficult things for him. For example, he must work very hard all the time.,He may get hurt in the hard games.,Homework,老师可以在这里布置作业奥,
