1、真题研练 55 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I_1_feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no_2_coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，th
2、e rabbits saw that I was no _3_ and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)Slowly they came to_4_me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits_5_me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I_ 6_that
3、a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an_7_interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long_8_，with a keen eye on those teeth，and _9_，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while _10_，she would eve
4、n turn her back to me._11_when she was facing away，I reached out and _12_scratched(搔) her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog _13_ didnt have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.Id always_14_，while slicing up carr
5、ots，that the end looked like a cap._15_ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently _16_ one on top of the groundhogs head.Again，not a _17_.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures._18_she had a slice to eat，she never _19_ the one on her h
6、ead.It was a fair _20_I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。1A.avoided BstartedCcanceled Dsuggested答案 B avoid 避免；start 开始；cancel 取消；suggest 建议。根据语意，第一年开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦，然后(喂)松鼠。故选择 B。2A.business BfunCproblem Dprivile
7、ge答案 C business 生意；fun 乐趣；problem 问题；privilege 特权。考查短语 have no problem (in) doing sth 意为“做某事没问题” 。根据意思选择 C。3A.help BcheatCthreat Dexception答案 C help 帮助；cheat 欺骗；threat 威胁；exception 例外。根据下文的 didnt escape 可知，兔子不怕我，故选择 C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。4A.trust BmissCadmire Dappreciate答案 A trust 信任；miss 错过，思念；admire 钦佩；a
8、ppreciate 感激，欣赏。根据下文的“.by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.”可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选择 A。5A.feared BignoredCdiscovered Dremembered答案 D fear 害怕；ignore 忽视；discover 发现；remember 记住。根据下文的“.one would even sit up for slices！”可知小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说他们开始记得我。6A.proved BdecidedCnoticed Dunderstood答案 C prove
9、证明；decide 决定；notice 注意 understand 理解。根据下文的“.a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an _7_ interest in this food situation.”可知选择 C，意为注意到这么一个情况。7A.extreme BincreasingCadditional Dinspiring答案 B extreme 极端的；increasing 不断增长的；additional 额外的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，指土拨鼠开始对这种吃东西的方式越来越感兴趣。8A
10、.squirrel BrabbitCpeanut Dcarrot答案 D squirrel 松鼠；rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生； carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的 both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots 可知选择 D。9A.before long Blong agoCover and over Dall over again答案 A before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。10A.eating BplayingCsit
11、ting Dsleeping答案 A 此处还是在说土拨鼠进食的情况。while eating 为 while she was eating 的省略形式。11A.Next BOnceCSoon DLately答案 B 作者在叙述自己的经历， “一次(once)”当土拨鼠往其他地方看时。12A.carefully BsuddenlyCviolently Dpatiently答案 A carefully 仔细地、小心地；suddenly 突然；violently 暴力地；patiently 有耐心地。如果不想让土拨鼠感觉作者是一种威胁，作者只能是“小心地”搔她的背。故选 A。13A.also Bth
12、usCjust Dstill答案 D also 也；thus 因此；just 正好，恰恰；still 仍然。到了第三年作者搔土拨鼠的背时仍然没有问题，故选 D。14A.thought BdoubtedCadmitted Drecognised答案 A think 认为；doubt 怀疑；admit 承认；recognize 认识。根据下文的“.that the end looked like a cap.”可知，这是作者的想法，故选择 A。15A.While BOrCSo DFor答案 C while 当时；or 否则；so 因此；for 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一
13、天他就把它当帽子用了，前后为因果关系，故选择 C。16A.fixed BplacedChung Dkept答案 B fix 安装；place 放置；hang 悬挂；keep 维持。因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子放在土拨鼠的头上，故选择 B。17A.tremble BmoveCdelay Dhesitation答案 B tremble 颤抖；move 动；delay 推延；hesitation 犹豫。土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。18A.Even if BEver sinceCAs far as DSo long as答案 D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。even if 即使；ever since 自从；a
14、s far as 远到；so long as 只要。she had a slice to eat 是土拨鼠不理会自己头上“帽子”的条件，故选 D 项。19A.welcomed BrequiredCbothered Dexpected答案 C 根据上文可知，只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心(bother)理会头上的那一片，故选择 C。20A.trade BcompetitionCtask Daffair答案 A 从后面的“I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.”可知，这是一个公平的“交易” ，故选 A 项。Task 2：词汇积累1t
15、hreat n威胁 2appreciate vt.感激，欣赏3additional adj.额外的4violently adv.暴力地5cancel v取消6hesitation n犹豫7tremble v颤抖8scratch v抓；刮9situation n形势 10privilege n特权Task 3：单句语法填空1My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many _ (animal) in the backyard.2As the months _ (go) by，the rabbits saw that I was no
16、 threat and didnt escape.3_ (slow) they came to trust me，and by the end _ the year they were eating out of my hand.4A few months _ (late)，while eating，she would even turn her back to me.5The next time，I had my camera ready to record _ you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.答案 1.animals 2.we
17、nt 3.Slowly；of 4.later 5what Task 4：单句改错1The squirrels had no problem come up right to me for them.2That second year，rabbits remembered me，and one would even sit up for slices!3Once when she was facing away，I reached out and careful scratched(搔) her back with my finger.4The groundhog still didnt hav
18、e a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea of.5It was a fair tradesI got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.答案 ecoming 2.rabbits 前加 the 3.carefulcarefully 4.去掉 of 5.tradestradeTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)While I was feeding them，I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an increasing interest in this food situation.分析：这是一个复合句。While I was feeding them 为时间状语从句，I noticed 后为 that引导的宾语从句，其中 who used to run away 为定语从句，修饰先行词 a groundhog。译文：我喂它们的时候，我注意到一只过去常常跑开的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形越来越感兴趣。
