1、Section A(3a-Grammar Focus),Unit 5,Words:,英译汉： France _ local_ Avoid _ product_handbag _ mobile _ everyday _ boss _ Germany _ surface_ material _ cap _ traffic_ postman _glove _,Read,Read 3a and answer the questions.,重点知识,avoid 【例句】 Careful driving can avoid accidents You should avoid meeting him. 【
2、结论】avoid 动词，意为“避免，回避”，常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。练习 根据句意及所给提示补全短语。You should _ (回避谈论) about the secrets between you.,重点句型,No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those counties. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. but even tho
3、ugh most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.,知识讲
4、解,Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. everyday 是当every 和 day 构成的一个合成词，作形容词，意为“每日的；每天的；日常的；平日的”。everyday 作形容词，仅用在名词之前作定于用。如： everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语,Grammar,一般现在时的被动语态 I. 单项选择 1. Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!“ on the right?Sorry, I
5、didnt. But now I know parking here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 2. Han Hans books are popular. They by many teenagers. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read,Grammar,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 用法：在下列情况下需用被动语态： 只需强调动作的承受者时； 不知道谁是动作的执行
6、者时； 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。 构成：被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的 变化。被动语态用于一般现在时时，其具体结构如下： 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他? 肯定回答为Yes, 主语 + am / is / are + 及物动词的过去式；否定回答为No，主语 + am / is / are
7、not +及物动词的过去式。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?,Grammar,练习 把主动语态变成被动语态。1. He cleans the room every Sunday. 2.Farmers grow rice in the south . 3.People in England speak English 4.We play football on the playground every afternoon. 5.Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ?,Homework,单项选择 1._ a new library _
8、 in our school last year? A.Is; built B. Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build 2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened 3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow 4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives,
