1、1浙江省杭州市上城区 2018 届九年级英语上学期期末试题 试题卷 第 I 卷第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满分 40 分 ） 第一 节 （共 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选出 最佳 选项 。ABuckinghamshire is easily accessible by road ,rail and three major airports. BY ROADThe country is well served by motorways
2、with the M1 ,M25 and M40 all passing through ,and providing links( 连 接 ) to the M4 and M3 motorways .All of the towns withinBuckinghamshire are linked by good main roads.BY COACH AND RAILTraveling Tel : 0871 200 2233 www.traveline.infoNational Express Coaches Tel : 08717 818 178 National Rail Enquir
3、es Tel : 0845 748 4950 www.nationalrail.co.ukChiltern Railways operates two services from London Marylebone , one to Aylesbury and one to Birmingham , both serving a number of stations in Buckinghamshire.Tel ： 08456 005 165 www.chilternrailways.co.ukFirst Great Western Link operates from London Padd
4、ington to Marlow. Tel : 08457 000 125 www.firatgreatwestern.co.ukLondon Midland for services to Cheddington or Milton Keynes. Tel : 0844 811 0133 Virgin Railways Tel : 08719 774 222 www.virgintrains.co.ukLondon Underground runs from central London to Chalfont Latimer , Amersham andChesham via the Me
5、tropolitan Line.Tel : 0843 222 1234 www.gov.ukThe following Tourist Information Centres are tourist agents : Aylesbury , Buckingham , High Wycombe , Marlow and Princes Risborough see page 42 to get more information about the tourist lines.BY AIRLondon Heathrow , Luton and Stansted airports are all w
6、ithin an hour of the country .Heathrow Tel : 0844 335 1801Luton Tel : 01582 405100Stansted Tel : 0844 335 1803【 文 章 大 意 】 本 文 是 对去 Buckinghamshire 这个 地点 的 交 通方 式的 介绍 。16. motorways go through Buckinghamshire.2A. Two B. Three C. FourD. Five【 答案 】B【 考点 】细 节题3【 解 析 】 题 干 关 键 词 是 motorways 和 go through
7、, 在 文 章 的 第 三 行 出 现 motorways 和passing through ， 有 3 条 线 路 贯 穿 此 地 ， 故选 B。17. you can to learn more about different travelling information. A. call 08717 818 178B. find London MidlandC. surf the website www.nationalrail.co.ukD. go to the agent Marlow【 答案 】D【 考点 】细 节题【解 析】 关键 词是 more different travel
8、ling information ， 定 位 在 文 中 倒 数第 6 行“to get more information about the tourist lines ”要 得 到 更 多 旅 行 信 息 ， 可 以 去咨 询 5 个 tourist agent 之 一， 答案 选 D， Marlow。18. To get to Birmingham ,we can probably take .A. Chiltern Railways B. Virgin RailwaysC. London Underground D. First Great Western Link【 答案 】A【 考
9、点 】细 节题【解 析】 关键 词是 Birmingham， 问 去 此 地 的 交 通 方 式 ， 定 位 在 文 中 黑 体字 Chiltern Railways一 段 后 ， 所 以 答 案 选 A。19. Which of the following is the best title for this writing ?A. Buckinghamshire Planner B. Discover BuckinghamshireC. How to get to Buckinghamshire D. Great days out in Buckinghamshire【 答案 】C【 考点
10、 】主 旨大 意题【解 析】 文章 的中 心句 是第 一句 话 “ Buckinghamshire is easily accessible by road , rail and three major airports ”。 整 篇 文 章 是 总 分 结 构 ， 讲 了 去 该 地 的 各 种 交 通 方 式 。所 以 答 案 选 C， 如 何 到达 Buckinghamshire。【 参考 答案 】BDACBMy earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home
11、 and put his personal items away. He would hand me his green comb (梳 子 ) and say : “ Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it ,OK? ” At age five this task brought me such joy. Every time I returned the comb , he smiled at me ,and placed it on top of his wallet.Two years later ,Dad left his sales job a
12、nd started his own wholesale business . I started primary school .That was whe n things started to change . Dads business wasnt doing so well. He didnt come home often.Now Im 28. Last year I graduated from college and got a job. Dads 4business has already got back on track. Two years ago , dad came
13、home early . I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I was leaving , he said :” hey ,would you like to help me clean my comb ？ ” It was a newbrown comb. He used to have the green one, then a pink one that he gave to me as a present but took back when his green one broken.When I returned the
14、clean comb and he smiled at me ,I noticed something different. He has wrinkles (皱 纹 ) next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile still heartwarming , the smile of a5father who just wants a good life for his family.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years , he still
15、 puts his personal items in the same way. I guess something never change. And for that, Im glad.【 文 章大 意】 本 文是 记 叙文 ，讲 述 了妇 女之 间 由洗 梳 子一 件小 事 体现 出 的数 年不 变 的父 女亲情。20. how did the writer feel when she finished washing the green comb?A. Tired B. Pleased C. BoredD. Relaxed【 答案 】B【 考点 】细 节题【解 析】 询问 作者 的感
16、 觉 ， 首先 题干 关键 词是 finished washing the green comb 出现 在文中的 第 一段 “ hand me his green combhelp daddy clean it ”， 体 现出作 者的 情 感的 词是 joy， 可 知 作 者 是 高 兴 的 ， 故 答 案选 B， pleased。21. what can we learn about the writers father from the passage ? A. he worked hard to make his family live in a good life.B. after h
17、e started his new business ,he still came home as usual.C. for many years ,he and the writer spent time together in the study. D. as he was aging, he didnt always use his brown comb any longer.【 答案 】A【 考点 】推 理判 断题【 解 析 】 可 用 排 除 法 做 题 。 A 选 项 出 现 在 文 章 第 四段 “ a father who just wants a good life for
18、his family ”正 确。 B 选 项出 现 在文 章 第二 段 “ he didnt come home often”错 误 。 C 选 项 出 现 在 文 章 第 一 段 “ sitting with my dad in his study every night ”和 第 二 段 two years later ， 可 知 作 者 小 时 候 和 爸 爸 在 书 房 度 过 一 段 时 间 。 但 是 2 年 之后 就结 束了 。 D 选 项做 文 章 第三 段 “ he used to have the green one”爸 爸过 去常 常 用梳 子， 但 是断 掉之 后 才不
19、用的 。 因此 答案 选 A.22. what was the correct order in whichthese events happened ?a. the writer graduated from a college.b. the writer noticed wrinkles on his fathers face. c. dad started his new wholesale business.d. dad asked me to help clean the green comb.A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d【
20、答案 】C【 考点 】细 节题【 解 析】 本文 考 察四 个 事件 的发 生 的时 间顺 序 。全 文 是按 照时 间 发生 先 后的 顺序 行 文的 。所 以 只看 abcd 四 个 事 件 在 文 中 的 出 现 的 顺 序 排 序 就 好 。 a 出 现在 第三 段 “ last year I 6graduate from college ”, b 出 现 在文 中 第 四段 “ he has wrinkles next to his eyes”, c 出 现 在文 中 第 二 段 “ started his own wholesale business ”, d 出 现在 文 中 第
21、 一 段 “ he would hand me his green comb ”.所 以 排 列 顺 序 是 d-c-a-b。故 答 案 选 C.【 参考 答案 】BACCHector Sierra , a native of Colombia , is talking with a group of news reporters about his organization , Artists Without Borders . One reporter asks , “ What is exactly AWB ?“ Hector7thinks for a moment , and then
22、 says , “ I guess Artists Without Borders is a Colombian guy teaching Japanese culture to kids around the world” .The story of Artist Without Borders begins in Tokyo , where Hector was a graduate student of film at Nihon University . as a student Hector visited Kosovo. he wanted to make a movie abou
23、t the war there. The war made Hector very sad . He wanted to help the peopleespecially the children of the area . Hector returned to Japan and started Artists Without Borders . He wanted to bring some happiness to the children of Kosovo , using art . Three months later , Hector wasback in Kosovo wit
24、h crayons, origami （ 折 纸 ） paper ,and paints. He started working with thechildren.Since then, Artists Without Borders has visited other troubled place, including Chechnya and Afghanistan. In each place, Hector works with children on two main projects-drawing and origami . Through drawing , the kids
25、can show their hopes and fears . By working with origami paper , the children learn to make their own toys .Hector wants all of the projects to be fun . But he also hopes the children learn about another culture . This , he believes , is a first step toward world peace .【文 章大 意】 文章 讲的 是 AWB 这一 文化 传播
26、 组织 的创 建与 发展 ，并 且叙 述了 他的 创建 者Hector 为这 一组 织付 出的 努力 及创 建初 衷。23. from paragraph 2, we know that “AWB” was an organization that when it was set up. A. the film makers got together to make a big film.B. the children from different countries drew pictures.C. the artists wanted to bring happiness to kids
27、in Kosovo.D. the Japanese people donated painting tools to the children.【 答案 】C【 考点 】推 理判 断题【解 析】 定位 到文 章第 二段 “ he wanted to bring some happiness to the children of Kosovo, using art. ”可知 Hector 创 建 这 一 组 织 是 为 了 给 孩 子 们 带 去 快 乐 。 选 C.24. what can the children do in the project of “AWB”? A. they can
28、 visit different places throughout the world.B. they can get what they want to have for their daily lives. C. they can learn how to make a movie about the world peace.D. they can show their hopes and fears as well as make their own toys.【 答案 】D8【 考点 】细 节题【解 析】 定位 到文 章第 三段 “ Hector works with childre
29、n on two main projects drawing and origami . through drawing, the kids can show their hopes and fear. By working with origami paper, the children learn to make their own toys. ”可 知 孩 子 们 在 这 一 项 目 中 能 够 表 达 他 们 的 希 望 和 恐惧 ，同 时也 可以 学会 自己 做玩 具。 选 D.25. what does the underline word “This “ refer to ? A
30、. To make all their projects interesting.B. To train the children to become artists.C. To fight in the wars of the troubled places.D. To let the kids learn about different cultures.【 答案 】D【 考点 】词 义猜 测题9【解 析】 定位 到文 章第 四段 “ he also hopes the children learn about another culture .”可知 Hector认 为 孩 子 们 了
31、解 不 同 国 家 的 文 化 是 世 界 和 平 的 第 一 步 。 选 D.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Hector visited lots o f troubled places ,like Chechnyaand Afghanistan. B. Hector returned to Colombia after he finished his university in Japan.C. Hector Sierra was a Japanese boy who loved his homeland very muc
32、h.D. It was the war that Hector experienced in Kosovo that made him start AWB.【 答案 】A【 考点 】细 节题【 解 析 】 定 位 到 文 章 第 三 段 “ since then , Artists Without Borders has visited other troubled places , including Chechnya and Afghanistan. ”可 知 Hector 去 过 Chechnya 和 Afghanistan 这 两 个 地 方 。 选 A; B 项 中说 Hector
33、在 日 本 毕 业 后 回 到 哥 伦 比 亚 ，而 原 文 中 说 到 他 去 了 Kosovo， 因 此 错 误 ； C 选 项 中 Hector 是 一 个 热 爱 祖 国 的 日 本 男 孩 ，而 从 第 一 段 和 第 二 段 的 第 一 句 得 知 他 是 一 个 哥 伦 比 亚 人 ， 在 日 本 读 书 ， 因 此 错 误 ； D 选 项说 是 这 场 Hector 在 Kosovo 经 历 的 战争 使他 建立 了 AWB， 根 据第 二段 ， Hector 想 要去 拍摄 战争 有关 的电 影 ， 战 争让 他感 到 悲伤 ，并 不是 说他 自己 经历 了战 争， 因此 错
34、误 。【 参考 答案 】CDDADCyclists who wear helmets( 头 盔 )are more likely to be hit by overtaking vehicles( 车 辆 )， like cars or buses, psychologists said, research shows that drivers closer to cyclists in helmets because they see them as more experienced. Drivers think ,“He knows what hes doing ,he wont do a
35、nything surprising.“ But thats really quite a dangerous thought; particularly as so many cycling learners are told to wear helmets. Dr. Walker was hit twice during the experiment.Buses and tru cks were the worst criminals .While the average car gave cyclists 52 inches of room, trucks got 7 .5 inches
36、 closer and buses 9 inches.Dr .Walker wore womans hair to see if there was any difference in passing distance when vehicles thought they were going past a female cyclist , Vehicles gave him an average 6 inches more space . He said this may be because women are seen as less careful road users or beca
37、use female cyclists are fewer and therefore treated more carefully.Dr. Walker wants his research to raise awareness( 意 识 ) of the dangers that cyclists face onbusy road s . Although road accidents generally have fallen to a record low ,cyclist deaths rose by an alarming ten percent last year. Overta
38、king cars are thought to be the most dangerous for riders. And I hope drivers realize they are judging about cyclists based on their appearance.10If as a result of this study there were less injuries( 受 伤 ) on the roads ,that would bewonderful.Despite his findings , cyclists who wear helmets are mor
39、e likely to survive(幸 存 )a car crash, so the increased risk of an accident could be outweighed by the chances of living through it.【文章 大意 】 文章 通过 实验 分析 戴头 盔骑 自行 车的 人更 容易 被来 往的 车辆 撞这 一现 象的 原因 ， 以此 提高 骑行 者的 安全 意 识。27.w hy do drivers drive closer to cyclists in helmets according to the research? A. Bec
40、ause the drivers think the cyclists arc safer with helmetsB.Because the drivers would like to see the cyclists more clearly.11C Because the drivers think the cyclists have more experience. D.Because the drivers think thecyclists cant hear the soundoftheir cars. 答案 C考点 推理 判断 题 解 析 定 位 到 文 章 第 一 段 “ R
41、esearch shows that drivers drive closer to cyclists in helmets because they see them as more experienced.“ 可 知 司 机认 为 戴 头 盔 骑 自 行 车 的 人 更 有 经验 ，选 C.28. How far is it between the cyclist and the buses?A.43 inches. B.44.5 inches. C.52 inches. D.58 inches. 答案 A考点 细节 题解 析 定 位 到 文 章 第 二 段 “While the aver
42、age car gave cyclists 52 inches of room , truck got 7.5 inches closer and buses 9 inches。 ”可 知 公 交 车 和 自 行 车 之 间 的 距 离是 52 减 9 即 43 选 A。29. What is the purpose of Dr. Walkers research? A. To help solve problems that drivers may meet.B. To list the distance between vehicles and cyclists.C. To find ou
43、t why cyclists with helmets more likely to be hit.D. To make cyclists learn about dangers they face on busy roads.【 答案 】D考点 主旨 大意 题 解 析 定 位 到 文 章 第 四 段 “Dr. Walker wants his research to raise awareness of the dangers that cyclists face on busy roads.“ Dr Walker 研 究 的 目 的 是 为 了 提高 骑 自 行 者 的 安 全 意 识选
44、D.30.What can we lear from the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. We shouldnt wear helmets because of the increased accidents. B.There are feweraccidents and less injurieson the roadsat present. C.The quality of helmets makes a great difference in road accidents.D.Compared to the increase of
45、the accidents,helmets help more to survive. 答案 D考点 推理 判断 题解 析 根 据 划 线 句 子 的 前 文 “ cyclists who wear helmets are more likely to survive a car crash “与 后 文 的 因 果 关 系 可知 ， 带 头 盔 可 以 增 加 在 车 祸 中 的 存 活 几 率 ,选 D. 参考 答案 CADD第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )下 面 文 章 中 有 五处 (第 31-35 题 )需 要 添 加 小 标 题 。 请
46、 从 以 下 选 项 (A、 B、 C、 D、 E 和 F 中 选出 符合 各段 意 思 的小 标题 。 选 项中 有一 项是 多余 选项 。 )12Skills for Keeping Your JobWorkforce cutbacks are common , so how can you avoid losing your job ? Career experts have developed these strategies for holding on to a job.31. Being a good worker is sometimes less important than
47、 making sure that people know youre a good worker, Volunteer for new responsibilities, push your ideas, and make sure everyone knows you.1332. You can make a positive impact on your boss by arriving early and working late. And you should always dress in a businesslike way, even if others dress casua
48、lly.33. Make sure you know about changes and new directions in the company. If you find out that sales is becoming the most important department, try making a movie to sales.34. People who find things to complain about are a lot less popular than people who find things to praise .Having a good attit
49、ude is important.35. Having good ideas isnt always enough .You need to be able to exchange your ideas with others and work your way up .Find ways to improve your speaking and writing skills.A. Be active to your w ork.B. Take classes to do jobs better.C. Keep up-to-date(更新 ) during work. D. Make yourself noticeable to others.E. Show your strong points to yourboss. F. Express yourself well to get better communication.31.答案 D解 析 根 据后 文 “make sure everyone knows you
