1、专题限时集训( 三) 单项填空 情态动词和虚拟语气(对应学生用书第 121 页)1(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I_to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have drivenA 考 查虚拟语气。句意: “你驾照考试通过了么? ”“是的,不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。 ”对将来的虚拟。 2(2017苏锡常镇高三二模 )Nowadays people seem to bec
2、ome more and more selfish.How much better life would be if we_to the values of the past!Awere to return Bhad returnedCreturn Dwill returnA 考 查虚拟语气。句意: “现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。 ”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话,我们的生活将会好得多” 。根据句意可知,此处是对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词可以用 were to do,shoulddo或过去式。3(2017扬州高三一模 ) I think that conflict is unlikel
3、y to happen,but if it _, the interests of both China and the US.would be severely damaged.Awould occur Bhad occurredCwere to occur DoccursC 考 查虚拟语气。句意:我 认为冲突不太可能发生 ,但是如果发生了,中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的 is unlikely to happen 可知冲突目前并没有发生,所以这种假设是针对将来而言的,此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态,were不定式或者 should动词原形,主句谓语用 would/should
4、/could/might动词原形。所以答案为 C。4(2017南京、盐城高三一模)If 53,667 people_differently,Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.Avoted Bhad votedCshould vote Dshould have votedB 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果 53 667 人投了不同的票 ,希拉里克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知,If 引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选 B 项。5(2017无锡高三一模 )You could hardly i
5、magine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.He_in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then.Amust have stayedBshould have stayed Ccould have stayedDwould have stayedC 考 查虚拟语气。 “情态动词have done”表示虚拟语气。 “你几乎不能想象 John 在 G20 峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。 ”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候
6、我在国外,房子是空着的。 ”根据句意可知,此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做” ,所以要用 could have done。6(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)Why are children so excited?Because the weekend is coming and they_get up early at the weekend.Aneednt BmustntCwouldnt DshouldntA 考 查情态动词。句意: “为什么孩子们那么兴奋 ?” “因为周末就要到来了,他们在周末没有必要早起了。 ”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知,用 neednt。mustnt“禁
7、止, 不许” ;wouldnt“不愿意 ”;shouldnt“不应该” 。 【导学号:25874046】7(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)With so much difficult work to do,you_have slept well these days.Yes.Thats why my eyes are so red.Amustnt BcouldntCshouldnt DneedntB 考查情态动词。句意:“有如此多困难的工作要做,你这些天一定没有睡好。 ”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。 ”couldnt have done 可用来表示 对过去情况的否定推
8、 测。8江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)If the criminal were honest,he_a clean breast of the whole thing long ago.Amade Bhad madeCwould make Dwould have madeD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:如果 这个罪犯诚实的话, 他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知,主句表示与过去事实相反的情况,故谓语应用 would have done 形式。 9(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二)What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I_my favori
9、te star.Awill not miss Bwouldnt have missedChadnt missed Dhavent missedB 考查虚拟语气。句意:多么遗憾啊!要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用 would have done 结构。 10(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷)She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she _ the meeting so early.Ahadnt have left Bwouldnt leaveCdidnt leave Dwouldnt have
10、 leftD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:她当 时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气,且表示与过去事实相反,此时句子谓语用would/could/might/shouldhavedone ,故选 D。 【导学号:25874047】11(2017南京市四校第一学期联考试题)_to him the last time you saw him,you would know what to do now.ADid you speak BWere you to speakCHave you spoken DHad you spokenD 考 查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果你上次见他的
11、时候和他交谈的话,你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句,根据句意可知,从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,应用 had done 的形式。此处从句中的 if省略了,从句需要同时使用部分倒装,即把 had 提到主语前。故 选 D 项。12(江苏省四星级学校 2017 年 4 月联考) Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning,I_wet now.Ashouldnt have beenBhadnt beenCwasntDshouldnt beD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早上出 门时带了伞 ,现在我就不会被
12、淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“now” 可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的假设,应用 would/should/could/might do 形式。故选 D。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)Without your ticket,I_able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow.Aam not Bwouldnt beChadnt been Dwouldnt have beenB 考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow”可知,此处表示与将来事实相反的情况
13、,句子谓语应用 would do 形式。故选 B。14(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)I_to the movies if I had known you were going to.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have goneD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道你要去看电 影,我也会去的。根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句应用 would have done结构。故选 D。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三)Lets go to Chongqing together tomorrow.Id like to,but
14、the highway to Chongqing_temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt fade away.Awould be Bwill beCis Dwould have beenA 考 查虚拟语气。句意: “我们明天一起去重庆吧。 ”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话,去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。 ”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if .didnt fade away”可知,空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设,故应用 would be。16(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)If I_hard in the past,I wou
15、ld pass the exam easily tomorrow.Astudied Bwere to studyCshould study Dhad studiedD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:如果我 过去努力学习,我明天就会 轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知,此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟,故用过去完成时。故答案选 D 项。 17(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五) His book is a bestseller now.Without his wifes persuasion the book _probably.Aisnt publishedBwont be p
16、ublishedCwouldnt be publishedDwouldnt have been publishedD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:他的 书现在是一本畅销书 。要是没有他妻子的劝说,这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“Without”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故应用“should/would/could/mighthavedone ”结构。 18(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)But for his generous donations,the animal shelter_two years ago.Awould have been closedBwas
17、 closedCwould be closedDhad been closedA 考 查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他的慷慨捐助,这 个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据 But for 引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知,空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟,应用 would have done结构且 shelter 与 close 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故答案选 A 项。19(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九) If I_my umbrella with me when I came out this morning,I should not be we
18、t now.Atook Bhad takenCwould have taken Dwere to takeB 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话,我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故选B。20(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he_all of them in person.Avisited Bwould visitCwould have visited Dhad visitedD 考 查虚拟语气。句意:他 详细地描述
19、了所有旅游景点 ,好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知,此处考查虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时。故选 D。21(2017江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)So boring and exhausted! Id rather I hadnt been invited to the party.Oh,no.If so,I_a quiet night at home.Adidnt enjoyBhadnt enjoyedCcouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt enjoyC 考 查情态动词。句意: “是那么的无聊和
20、劳累!我宁愿没有被邀 请参加这个晚会。 ”“哦,不,如果那样的话,我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。 ”此处是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,主句中用would/ could/ might have动词过去分词。 22(2016 2017 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三 10 月联考) The door_open,no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt DmightntC 考 查情态动词。句意:无 论她怎么努力去推,这 扇门就是打不开。情态动词 will 事物的倾向和特性,意为“总是,会” 。因后半句用的
21、是一般过去时,因此空处应用 will 的过去式 would。23(2016 2017 学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father,who_a brave boy many years ago,as a strongwilled man.Amight have been Bwould have beenCshould have been Dmust have beenD 考 查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强 的人。由此可以推测出,他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done 对于过去情况的肯定推测,意为“某人肯定做了某
22、事” 。24(2017江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三 12 月联考)Being young generations in China, _they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?Absolutely.Amustnt BmightntCshouldnt DcouldntC 考 查情态动词。句意为:“作为中国的年轻一代 ,难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗?shouldnt” “难道不应该” ,符合语境。25(2017江苏省苏州市高三第一学
23、期期中考试)It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.Thats the case.Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates_Ashould fail Bshould have failedCwill fail Dmay failB 考查情态动词。句意:“这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时完成它。 ”“是这样的。超过 90%的同学竟然没有通 过,这个事实难以接受。”should have done 有两种含义,一种是“本来应该做某件事” ,还有一种含义是“居然已经做了某件事” 。