1、 1Unit7 Will people have robots课程新授授课题目 Unit7 Will people have robots? 学习目标1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will 相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer 的用法教学设计 教学重难点 一般将来时态：will+动词原形will 相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答教学流程1、温习（复习提问）1.第六单元习题讲解 2.本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will 相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer 的用法三、学习新课（自主
2、探究学习）1.paper n.纸张 作“纸”讲是不可数名词，表示一张纸要用 a piece of paper 或 a sheet of paper.作“报纸，论文，试卷”讲时是可数名词。还可以做定语：paper money 纸币 paper tiger 纸老虎2.live to be +年龄/live to +年龄/live to the age of.均可表示活到多少岁。live to do sth. 为做某事而活着，后面的不定式表示目的。3.in 100 years 在 100 年以后in +时间段用一般将来时after+时间段 用一般过去时Eg. He will come back in
3、 2 hours. He came back after 2 hours.in 为介词，其后跟一段时间表示“在.之后” ，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时需用 how soon.- How soon will the manager come back?-Maybe in three days.4.1) play a part /role in./doing sth. 参与到.中去2)play a .part in.还表示“在.中扮演着.的角色”Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world.5.in the fu
4、ture 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间in future 今后，以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于 from now on.6. human 也可写作 human being,意为“人” ；它的复数形式为 humans.person 指个体的 “人” ，有单复数形式(two persons)。 “一个人”应该说 a person,不能说 a people.people 意为“人，人们”时，着重指集体，为集合名词。也有“民族”之意，此时复数为peoples.7. such adj/adv.这样的，这样地 (记：so 修饰形容词，such 修饰名词)1) such+a/an+a
5、dj.+单数可数名词 He has such a beautiful bike2)such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词 such nice flowers 3）so+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词2Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.4）so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词 She is so lovely a girl.5)so many/much/few/little +名词6） 两者都可接 that 引导的结果状语从句：so.that.; such.that. 如此.以至于.His brot
6、her is so young that he cant go to school. 8.It is +adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人而言）是.的。9.辨析 be able to 和 canbe able to 有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态，表示经过努力而成功地做成某事。can 没有人称和数的变化，只有现在式（can)和过去式（could)两种形式，can 还可以表示请求、允许和推测，be able to 没有此用法。10. hundreds of. 数百hundred 表示具体数量，意为“一百” ，当前有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。two hund
7、red of studentshundreds of 意为“数以百计的” ，用于笼统的数量，当 hundred 为复数时，前面不可与具体数字连用，并在后面接“of+复数名词”表示复数意义。11.fall down 倒塌，跌倒 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后 fall in love with. 爱上fall asleep 入睡11.look for 寻找 强调找的动作1) find 表达寻找的结果，意为“找到”I looked for my pen everywhere ,but i could not find it.2) find out 指通过观察而发现事实的真相，
8、调查找出原因。12.More less 和 fewer 的用法1）more 更多 可修饰可数、不可数名词2）less 更少修饰不可数名词 less free time3）fewer 更少 修饰可数名词 fewer mistakes4) little 几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词5) few 几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词 a few 一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词语法：一般将来时1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份(shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第一二三人称)The workers will build a
9、 new school here next year. We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you please open the window? Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next wee
10、k? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do? 3)there be 句型的一般将来时构成：there will be +主语+其他。 There will be a basketball match tonight.一般疑问句形式为“will there be+主语+其他？”,其肯定回答是：Yes，there will,否定回答：no,there wont.注意：there be 结构的将来还有 there is /are going to be ,强调不是 there is /are going to have三will, be going to , be to, be about
11、 to的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be 3going to 和 will 相比，be going to 通常表示主观，will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。3.“b
12、e about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。4Be +位移动词的 ing 形式也表示将来（比 2.3 点更常考）go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly , 等等都是。所有位移动词的进行时都可以表示将来的动作。但用位移动词的进行时表示的将来的动作是指“不久的将来” 。 例如:He is coming.=He will come.
13、 He said he was coming.=He said he would come.四注意事项 1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；问句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall . Will you have an exam t
14、omorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.四、目标检测：一、单项选择1. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going2. students went to clean the streets last Sunday. A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds of D. Hundred of3. Look! There are two planes in the sky.
15、 A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. are flying4. Dont play soccer in the street. Its . A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous5. There more robots in the future. A. was B. isC. is going to have D. will be6. Do you know if he to play football with us? I think he will come if he free tomorrow. A. comes
16、; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will be7. Have you cleaned your room? Not yet. But I it in half an hour. A. cleaned B. have cleanedC. will clean D. clean8. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs9. Last Sunday Jack invited some class
17、mates to come to his party, but came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few10. Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A. I hope so B. Im afraid not4C. Sorry, I wont D. Its nothing二、词汇运用()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10 分)1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p . 2. What will you d
18、o next summer h ? 3. China will be e richer in 10 years. 4. I hope there will be fewer (工厂)in our city. 5. Many (科学家)are researching the space. ()从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。(10 分)6. Many (predict)didnt come true. 7. A tiger is a (danger)animal. 8. There are many people (talk)under the tree. 9. It is too late.
19、I (agree)that we can get there on time. 10. It seems (possible)that people can fly. 五、知识盘点（教学小结）1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will 相关的一般疑问句，及其肯定否定回答2.more，less，fewer 的用法单元测试题一.单项选择1There _ a robot in every homeAwill have Bwill be Care Dare going to be 2Last year I went to Beijing and _ it. Afell in love with Bf
20、ell love with Cfall love in Dfell in love to3I will be an engineer _ ten yearsAafter Bin Cat Don4There will be less _Atrees Bpeople Cpollution Dcars5It may take _ years to make such robots Ahundred of Btwo hundreds Chundreds of Dhundred6 He seems_. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy7She pl
21、ays _ todayAthe football Bthe tennis Cthe guitar Dpiano8I think there will be _ people and _pollution. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less Dfewer, fewer9He will call me if he _ in Beijing. Areaches Barrives Cwill arrive Dgets10Kids will study at home _ computers _ a hundred years. Ain, on Bb
22、y, after Con, in Din, for 11 Wei Hua knows only _ French.Aa few Ba little Clittle Dfew 12Paul always makes his sister _.Acrying Bto cry Ccried Dcry13He is so old that he can _ himself now.Awear Bdress Cput on Dtake off14Computers will _ by most people in the future.5Ause Bused C be used Dbe using15
23、We have to wear _ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /III. 阅读理解 (3 本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There wil
24、l also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big
25、，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.1. There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour2. The usual size of cars today are _that of futu
26、re cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same as C. three times as large as D. a little larger than3. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to drive B. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars ar
27、e faster than big ones4. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller5. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _.A. there will b
28、e too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsBPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get pa
29、id in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different
30、countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people 6needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked m
31、ore like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.6. People usually use money .A. to buy gold B. to get something they wantC. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive7. Long, long ago people all ov
32、er the world used as moneyA. the same metal B. the same paperC. the different metals D. all kinds of things8. In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a tool B. as moneyC. as a gift D. as a kind of goods9. was also a kind of money used by the people on some islandsA
33、. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives10. The first paper money _ .A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center IV 词语运用（本题 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次sound company alone building able1. Tom works for
34、 a mobile phone _2. The boy was_ to swim when he was very young 3. My mother told me that light travels faster than _4. There are too many tall_ in big cities . People can hardly see trees or stars .5. Mrs White doesnt live with her family. She lives in New York_B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
35、。What will the life be like in 2050 ? Well , yesterday we did an (1) _(面谈)with Mr Black . Mr Black is a great (2) _（科学家）in Green City . He said (3) _（每样东西）would be free in 2050. And there would be lots of (4) _（机器人）in our life. They would work in (5) _（工厂）. People would only do (6) _（简单的）jobs . They
36、 would help people do some (7) _ （家务）.And people would have longer vacation . People would have more time to take their pets like (8) _ （蛇）or dogs for a walk . And some of them would go to the (9) _（月球） for vacation .Mr Black said it would take us only a day to (10) _（飞行） there by rocket . I thought Mr Black s predictions were great . I hope they can come true.V、书面表达 (10 分)用英语写一篇短文，预测一下你未来的生活， 词数在 60 词左右。提示：1. 想像你未来会从事什么职业；2. 想像你未来的生活会是什么样子；3. 为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做；4. 多用将来时态。
