1、132 动词应用（一）【学习目标】学会动词应用题中的在句子中填写适当的动词形式这一题型，进一步巩固动词的语态、非谓语动词的用法和其他习惯用语、句型等。【试题概括】主要是是通过根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （必要时加助动词或情态动词）这一题型进行考查动词的时态、动词的语态、非谓语动词的用法和其他方面的掌握情况。【命题目的】句子中填写动词的适当形式是中考英语试题中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形 式的掌握情况。这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等形式，而且涉及主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及
2、其用法是做好此类题的关键。【尝试练习】用括号中的动词适当形式填空1. We are so glad _ (hear) the news.2. I saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away.3. You cant make him _ (do) what you want.4. I dont know where _ (meet) him.5. What makes you _ (think) Im a farmer?6. Did you see him _ (go) upstairs?7. It is better _ (put) y
3、our money in a bank.8. It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the river.9. I let him _ (go) early as he wanted _ (meet) his uncle at the station.10. Will you help me _ (move) the bed?11. If he doesnt know, how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him.12. He is the last one _ (leave) the o
4、ffice every day.13. Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.214. The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself.15. She is too ill _ (go) to school.16. He likes _ (drop) by his friends homes on weekends.17. How many fridges _(produce) in China last year?18. Doctors often tell us _(drink) more water every day.1
5、9. When I walked past his house, I heard him _(play) the piano.20. The heavy snow stopped them from _(leave) the hotel.【答题技巧】确定时态的方法(1)根据句中所含的时间状语来判断时态一般现在时常用的时间状语有 sometimes，often，always，usually，every Tuesday，in the morning 等。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last year，yesterday，. ago，last Monday morning，just no
6、w 等。一般将来时常有表示将来含义的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，this evening 等。现在进行时常与 now 连用，或用 look， listen 创设现在进行时的语言环 境。过去进行时常与表示“具体的过去时间”连用。如：at eight last night，at that time，at this time yesterday 等。现在完成时常用的时间状语有 already，just，ever，never，yet 以及 since/for 引导的时间状语。过去完成时常与表示“与过去时间比较已经完成” ，含有“过去的过去”之意的时间状语连用。如：by the en
7、d of last year，by 1990 等。过去将来时常出现在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句里，且常与表示“过去将来”的时间状语连用，如 the next week/month 等。(2) 根据语境分析来判断时态根据上下文和时态呼应来判断时态。如：Lis ten! Who is singing? 在复合句中，可根据从句的时态判断主句的时态。如：He has been to many places since he came to China. 也可根据主句的时态判断从句的时态。如宾语从句中若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。如：Bill asked if he could com
8、e. 当主句为一般将来时，从句为 if，when，as soon as，until 等引导的状语从句时，从句常3用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you dont hurry，youll miss the train. (3)根据习惯表达来判断时态。如：表示客观真理的宾语从句常用一般现在时。如：He said the earth goes round the sun. 【学后反思】_参考答案:1. to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think 6. go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet 11.to use, show 12.to leave 13. to shout 14.to dress 15.to go 16. dropping 17. were produced 18. to drink 19. playing 20. leaving
