1、单元语法归纳与练习,1.定语从句的含义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why等引导。,定语从句,2.初中阶段我们主要接触到关系代词,它们的用法如下表:,3.注意问题 (1)关系代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。如:Tom is one of the that from the USA.Tom is the only that from the USA.【口诀助记】关系词,引定从,它们用法须
2、分清。that可作主与宾,指人指物都能行。which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人,作主作宾不相同。whose一词作用大,表人表物都能用。,boys,are,boy,is,(2)关系代词只用that不用which的有:先行词是不定代词 all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few 等时。先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被 the only,the very,the last,the same 修饰时。先行词中既有人又有物时。 (3)当介词放在
3、关系代词前时,用which而不用that。Is this the village in which you spent your childhood?这就是你在那里度过童年时代的那个村庄吗?,.用who,whose,which,whom或that填空 1.A clock is a machine tells people the time. 2.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. 3.April 1st is the day is called Fools Day in the West. 4.Where is t
4、he woman watch was stolen yesterday? 5.The woman you visited last week is a famous writer.,that/which,that/which,which/that,whose,who/whom/that,.单项选择 ( )6.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. (2017广东) A.which B.whom C.whose
5、D.who ( )7.What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies me something to think about. (2017潍坊) A.which give B.that givesC.which gives D.who gives ( )8.Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday. (2017随州) A.what B.who C.whose D.which,D,A,D,( )9.This is the best
6、book I have read. (2017通辽) A.that B.whose C.which D.who ( )10.Who won the first prize in English speech contest? The prize went to the girl speech was the most natural and fluent. A.that B.who C.whose D.不填,C,A,( )1.What would you like to drink,tea or coffee? is OK,but I prefer coffee milk. (2017鄂州)
7、A.Either;to B.Either;withC.Neither;to D.Neither;with,B,易错提醒: 1.考查不定代词和介词用法。句意:你要喝什么,茶还是咖啡?哪个都 行,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either二者选一,表肯定;neither两者都不,表否定。根据下文“但是我更喜欢咖啡”可知,茶和咖啡二者之中哪个 都行,故第一空填either。coffee with milk意为“咖啡加牛奶”。,( )2.Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in. (2017泰安) A.which B.where C.what D.it,A,易错提醒: 2.句意:昨天格林先生去了他的故乡,参观了他出生的老宅。题中先行词是the old house,而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语,因此只能用which。,谢谢观赏！,
