1、一、基础词汇训练give up, so that, grow up, by the way, be made of 1. _, how is your father these days?2. The girl got up very early this morning _ she could have a good seat in the hall to listen to the speech.3. He wants to be an astronaut when he _.4. Never _. Keep trying.5. The kite _ paper.6. There was
2、a football m_ between Class One and Class Two yesterday. And the result was three to one Class One won it.7. You must be q_. The teachers are having a meeting in the next room.8. Students can b_ books from the school library.9. What is your favorite s_? I love volleyball the most.10. Children love g
3、oing to the zoo because they like watching a_ there.二、美文欣赏At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday t
4、he firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires
5、of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the groun
6、d and these immediately started a fire.三、冠词讲解冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水” 一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。冠词分为不定冠词 a / an 和定冠词 the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用 a/ an，单数可数；特指用 the，不特不 the。【注】 （1）泛指用 a / an，单数可数泛指的可数名词单数前要用 a / an。如：I want an apple.
7、（2）特指用 the如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用 the。如：The pencil is mine. / I dont like the pencils on the desk.（3）不特不 the不特指则不用 the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用 a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I dont like bread.一、不定冠词的基本用法1. 第一次提到的人或事物：I bought _（一辆自行车）yesterday.There is _（一块橡皮） on the desk.
8、2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：_（一个学生）is looking for you.3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：_（火车）is faster than _（汽车）._（大象）is stronger than _（马）.4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：I have _（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于 every：You should take this medicine _（一天三次）.The apples are three yuan _（每公斤）.6. 习惯用法：a few_,
9、 a little_, a lot of_, a number of_,have a rest_, take / have a look_, make a face_,in a hurry_, for a while_ 记忆口诀不定冠词 a 或 an，表“一”但不强调“一” ；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一” ；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。二、a 和 an 用法巧记1. a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_（一个小时） ，_（一把雨伞）等。如果名词前有修饰
10、语，那么用 a 还是 an 取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：_（一本有用的书） ，_（一个诚实的男孩） ，_（一个不高兴的女孩） ，_（一个不寻常的故事）等。2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及 f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用 an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用 an 的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。 ）举例如下：This time I got _（一个 A）in my homework.There is _（一个 n）in the word “lend”.
11、I bought _（a / an）MP5 yesterday.3. 用 8, 11, 18, 80, 800 等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用 an，其他用 a。如：That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.He is only an 11-year-old boy.I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.三、定冠词的基本用法1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：Where is _？老师在哪里？2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：I can see a cat.
12、 _ is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：_ goes around _. 地球围绕着太阳转。4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：He is always _ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。Mike is _ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城） the Peoples Park（人民公园 ）6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）记忆口
13、诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。四、零冠词的用法1. 名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some 等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women 等。2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice 等。3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room
14、are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history 等。5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football 等。6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Sunday, February 等。7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：w
15、hite, brown, French, Australia 等。8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。记忆口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。五、有无定冠词意思迥异英语中有些名词，如 bed, class, hospital, school, church 等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：1. at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌
16、旁2. at desk 做读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁3. at school 在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school 在学校里（不一定是学生）4. at sea 在海上航行 at the sea 在海边5. in class 在上课 in the class 在班里6. in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱7. in bed 卧床，睡觉 in the bed 在床上8. in front of 在 的前面 in the front of 在的前部9. go to bed 去睡觉 go to the bed 到床边或床前10. go to
17、 hospital 入院治疗 go to the hospital 去医院（不一定是病人）11. go to church 去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church 去教堂（为了别的目的）12. go to school 去上学（不强调场所） go to the school 到学校去（开家长会等）即学即练一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 / 。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3_ elephant is much hea
18、vier than _ horse4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door, please7There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother8_ sun rises in _ east9_ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10This is _ second time I have been here.二、单选）1Do
19、es Jim have _ ruler？Yes ， he has _Aan；some B a ；one Ca； D any；one（ ）2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. ZhaosAan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The（ ）3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe B A CAn DTwo（ ）4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa；an Ba ；one Cone；an Done；one（ ）5
20、At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa B an Cthe D（ ）6_ tiger is from _ ChinaAThe；a BA；the C The；/ D The；the（ ）7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe； the Bthe； C a； D ；（ ）8_ useful book it is ！AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat（ ）9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag
21、Aa；an；the Ba；a；the C an；an；an Dthe；a；a（ ）10_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn；an ；a BThe；an C The；a DThe；the（ ）11_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA；a BThe；the C A ；the DThe；a（ ）12Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A； B；the Cthe ； Da；（ ）13The museum
22、is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ busAan； B an ；a Ca； D ；（ ）14Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaAa；a Bthe；the C；the D a；the（ ）15She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；The Ban ； The Can ；A Dthe；The课后练习一、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给At some time in your l
23、ife，you might ha ve a roommateIt is a good idea to share a flat， especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensiveAnd m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommateSharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experienceSome
24、 experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studentsSo，how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Being roommates with a frien
25、d can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89 So， before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know，talk to each otherIts important to be h 90 abou
26、t your habits and things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate，make rulesDecide how you will share h 91 ，such as cleaning，washing and shoppingWill you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to f 92 the unhappy thing
27、s between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect二、根据短文内容回答下列问题“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to sur f the Intern” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day ”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “spend more time in chat rooms than with my r
28、eal-life friends ”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addictionAccording to experts，Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every weekThey lose control of the time they spend on the InternetFor example，one college student was
29、missing for several daysHis friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldnt find himThey called the policeThe police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straightA study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addictedT
30、he teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. Thats why some experts worry most about young people Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following s ymptoms(症状) ：You go out with your friends less and less
31、You cant wait to get online againYouve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hoursYou do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the InternetWhat is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limit
32、s on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it，or the Internet would control you93How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to e xperts?94Where was the missing college student found?95Why do some experts worry most about young people?96What is one symptom of Internet addiction?97How can Internet addicts solve their problem?98What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
