1、单元语法归纳与练习,宾语从句()与感叹句,一、宾语从句() 1.概念 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.不同引导词引导的宾语从句 (1)that引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,that常被省略。She said that she went to the park last week.她说她上周去了公园。,(2)if或whether引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当时,引导词用if或whether。一般情况下二者可以互换使用。I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。注意:下列情况中
2、一般只能用whether引导:(1)与or not连用时I dont know whether he likes the movie or not.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。 (2)作discuss等动词或作介词的宾语时We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论了是否应该关闭那家商店。,3.宾语从句的时态 (1)如果主句是一般现在时或将来时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。I hear that Bill has been to Hainan.我听说比尔已经去过海南。(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句需根据需要用相应的某一过去时态。He s
3、aid that he was watching TV when his father came back home.他说当他的爸爸回到家时,他正在看电视。注意:如果宾语从句讲述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.我们老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。,二、感叹句感叹句通常由how 或what 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词。 1.what引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词
4、(单数)+主语+谓语+其他!What a beautiful park it is!这个公园太漂亮啦!(2)What+形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语+其他! What kind girls they are!多么善良的女孩呀!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What fine weather it is today!今天天气真好!,2.how引导的感叹句(1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How hard she is working!她工作多卖力啊!(2)How+主语+谓语+其他!How tim
5、e flies!时间过得真快呀!,单项选择 ( )1.Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why ( )2.Its amazing! I cant believe you could make it to the top in such a short time! A.which B.what C.that D.if,C,C,( )3.What did th
6、e manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me . A.what I do for the project last weekB.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problemD.why I was late for the meeting ( )4. amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!(2017临沂) A.How an B.HowC.What an D.What ( )5. wonderful the speech
7、is!(2017济宁) A.How B.WhatC.What a D.What an,D,C,A,( )1.I want to know if he tomorrow.If he ,please call me in time.(2017铜仁) A.will come;comes B.comes;will comeC.comes;comes D.will come;will come ( )2.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A.went around B.goes aroundC.is going around D.was going around,易错提醒: 1.句意:我想知道他明天会不会来。如果他来,请及时给我打电话。第一个句子含有宾语从句,由tomorrow可知第一个空白处的动词用一般将来时。第二句为条件状语从句,应符合“主将从现”的原则。 2.宾语从句讲述的是客观事实时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。,A,B,谢谢观赏！,
