1、- 1 -2018 届安师大附中安庆一中 11 月份高三阶段性测试英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。2答题前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150 分。考试时间为 120分钟。第
2、卷注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力理解 (共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
3、对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是 B.A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.1. What will the woman do after class?A. See a teacher.- 2 -B. Go to the beach.C. Talk with the man.2. Why doesnt the man wear a jacket?A. He forgot to bring it.B. He didnt know it would be cold.C. He didnt have any time to look for it.
4、3. How did the man get here?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A letter. B. A village. C. A picture.5. Where is the bar?A. Beside the performance stage.B. On the right of the theatre.C. Next to the restaurant.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独
5、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use another desk.B. Ch
6、ange his schedule.C. Find out where Terry is.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. 400. B. 140. C. 40.- 3 -9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He didnt park his car properly.C. He went through the red lights.10. Wha
7、t do we know about the mans teacher?A. He is cheaper.B. He is young.C. He has a big car.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the man have to go first?A. To the post office.B. To his grandparents.C. To the swimming pool.12. What does the woman ask the man to do at the garage?A. Wash her car.B. Pick
8、Fiona up.C. Repair her car.13. When is the football match?A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the man think of the womans fathers idea?A. Reasonable.B. Interesting.C. Unbelievable.15. What did the woman have to do at mealtimes?A. Sit silently.B. Speak French.C. P
9、ut her hands on the table.16. What does the woman think was a good thing at school?A. Learning manners.- 4 -B. Studying by herself.C. Going to church before class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does the speech probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a laboratory.18. What is th
10、e speaker explaining?A. A book review.B. A weekly timetable.C. A visit plan.19. What will the students practise on Wednesday?A. Reading and writing.B. Grammar and computer.C. Listening and speaking.20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?A. From 3:30 to 6:00.B. From 3:00 to 6:30.C. From
11、 3:00 to 6:00.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be a
12、s large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown - 5 -is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技
13、), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, th
14、is historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time
15、to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from Chi
16、na, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has
17、 the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown. B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown. D. San Franciscos Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is well-known for its gold business.C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.D. It is wh
18、ere you can enjoy fireworks.- 6 -3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文描述了不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种传统的庆祝方式和庆祝特色
19、，向我们介绍了不同国家的不同的中国城特色。【小题 1】D 推理判断题。根据 London having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s 可知，伦敦唐人街是在 20 世纪 50 年代形成的；根据 San Francisco city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”可知，San Francisco 的中国城是在 19 世纪
20、前期建立的，比其他城市都要早；根据 Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history，曼谷的唐人街有 100 年的历史了；Mauritius Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China 可知，毛里求斯的唐人街是在 20 世纪早期形成的，故选 D。【小题 2】C 细节理解题。根据 The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.可知，Bangkok 唐人街因为黄金交
21、易而闻名，路边有非常多的金店。故选 C。【小题 3】A 细节理解题。根据 During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，在春节期间，Mauritius 中国城最令人激动的场景是在 Rue Royale 的舞龙和舞狮，故选 A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物
22、、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。 【小题 3】A 细节理解题。During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the - 7 -Dragon Dance
23、s on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”中可以得知，在春节期间，Mauritius中国城最令人激动的场景是在 Rue Royale 的舞龙和舞狮，故选 A。考点：风土人情类阅读BHave you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly
24、 busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his pho
25、ne rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. T
26、hough cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighb
27、orhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get
28、 even closer to my family and friends.4. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because _.A. it didnt work properlyB. it was stolen from someone elseC. he didnt like the phones style- 8 -D. he didnt want to be bothered by it5. We can learn from the passage that cell pho
29、nes _.A. are too expensive for many peopleB. are of no use to the authorC. can also get people into troubleD. can make life more interesting6. What can we learn about the author?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take his cell phone when going outsi
30、de.D. He once threw away his cell phone.7. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB. encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighbors【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲
31、述了手机也能使人陷入困境，不要让手机控制我们的生活。【小题 1】D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机干扰，所以把它扔了。故选 D。【小题 2】C 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段 Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can incr
32、ease stress within families and friends.可知，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选 C。【小题 3】C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句 So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选 C。【小题 4】A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my ce
33、ll phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选 A。- 9 -【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。
34、 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。 【小题 4】A 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选 A。考点：考查议论文阅读CIf youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the d
35、istinct feeling youve come across the story before or even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen next there could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on
36、Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing the sentiment (情感) of language used in these
37、texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers,
38、those six core (核心的) emotional arcs are:“Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise)- 10 -“Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall)“Cinderella” (Risefallrise)“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on
39、download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the “Cinderella” and “Oedipus” arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story,
40、such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.8. Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.A. beginnings B. endingsC. characters D. emotional arcs9. How did researchers carry out their study?A. By condu
41、cting surveys among readers.B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.C. By analysing works from an online collection.D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.10. Which set of works may drag emotion down?A. Hope, fortune and riches.B. Disease, murder and war.C. Smile, health and beauty
42、.D. Cold, earthquake and spring.11. According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are most popular among readers?A. Works with an ongoing emotional rise.B. Works with an ongoing emotional fall.C. Works with a rise followed by a fall.D. Works with more than one rise and fall.【答案】8. D 9. C 10.
43、B 11. D- 11 -【解析】计算机科学家们在测查了 1700 多部小说后，发现英语文学中只包含六种情感弧线，而几乎所有的名著都是由它们构成的。最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线。另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中 They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. B
44、y analysing the sentiment (情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.可知读者通常在读新故事时感到熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感线。故选 D。9. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. 以及 By analysing the
45、sentiment (情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.可知研究者通过分析网上收藏的作品来执行他们的研究。故选 C。10. B推理判断题。根据第二段中 They discovered that negative words like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positi
46、ve terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.可知贫穷” 、 “死亡” 、 “惩罚”等消极词汇会使情感变得低落，而“爱情” 、 “和平” 、 “友谊”之类积极词汇会使情感变得高昂。可知 B 项符合题意。11. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs,以及 Also popular are works that combine these core arcs
47、 together in new ways within one story 可知最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线，另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里，故选 D。DThey may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age groupThe Loneliness in New Zealand - 12 -Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows un
48、der 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with ageLoneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all agesYoung people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant inf
49、luence on lonelinessWomen were more likely to feel lonely than menPhilip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trendBut overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growingMrWalker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and soc
