1、- 1 -2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟调研卷(三)英语全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟第一卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。每听完一段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the woman?A.The mans wife B.The mans secretary C.A shop assistant2.Wha
2、t is the man doing?A.Taking classes B.Making a phone call C.Cleaning the room3.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Ask the stewardess for some medicineB.Move to another part of the planeC.Tolerate his smoking4.What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A.She has no idea yet B.Its bett
3、er than the old one C.Its not as good as the computer5.What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A.Queuing for the cinema B.Cal.ling the policeman C.Seeing whether he could help第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面的 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。每听完一段对话或独
4、白后，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。6.Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?- 2 -A.Its convenient B.Its cheap C.Its environmental7.How mach is the Anderson bicycle?A.65 B.80 C.145听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.What is the man doing?A.Working in the office B.Hanging out C.Repairing
5、his car9.What is the woman going to do?.A.Attend classes B.Go shopping C.Have lunch听第 8 段对话，回答 10-12 小题10.What time is it now?A.6:45 B.7:15 C.7:4511.Whats the womans attitude toward the thorough check?A.Satisfied B.Angry C.Scared12.Why are the police dogs there?A.To find weapons B.To sniff for drugs
6、 C.To stop line-jumpers听第 9 段对话，回答 13-16 小题13.Where does the woman meet the man ?A.At the Berlin bus station B.At the London bus station C.At the womans apartment14.How long was the man choose to take a bus?A.An hour and a half B. Nine hours C.Nineteen hours15.Why did the man choose to take a bus?A.
7、To say money B.To enjoy the country view C.To protect the environment16.What does the woman say about the man?A.He doesnt look well B.He could have taken a faster busC.He should care more about the environment听第 10 段对话，回答 17-20 小题17.Why didnt the speaker stay at the university?A.He suffered from poo
8、r eyesight B.His grade were not good enoughC.Something happened in his family- 3 -18.What kind of job was the interview probably for?A.A travel agent B.An engineer C.A teacher19.Where is the speaker now?A.In south America B.In Spain C.In Britain20.What is the talk mainly about?A.How to find an ideal
9、 job B.Working in anther country C.Life is full of unexpected events第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 1 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项AAmericas Best Designed CityNamed as the “20-Minute City”and”Americas Best Designed City”,Buffalos world-class design makes getting around an e
10、asy job.Forbes magazine declared Buffalo the “best U.S. city” for commuting.In fact, Buffalos average commute timeit has been clocked at 20 minutesis the second-shortest of the countrys 52 largest cities. That translates to an enhanced quality of life for our faculty, staff and students, who enjoy s
11、tress-free travel regardless of where theyre headed around the region.Best Planned CityFrederick Law Olmsted, the father of American landscape architecture(园林设计）, called Buffalo “the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and grounds, in the United States, if not the world.“ Visit us a
12、nd youll be surprised at our tremendous geography, street designs, parks, neighborhoods and architecture.Public TransportationBuffalos Metro Bus provides quick, economical service throughout the city and suburbs.The Metro Rail line connects UBs（Buffalo University） South Campus with downtown Buffalo,
13、 including UBs Downtown Campus, and the neighborhoods in - 4 -between. Rides above ground are free in downtown Buffalo. UB employees who are regular commuters might wish to take advantage of the NYS-Ride program that allows pretax dollars to be used for monthly passes.Need a Ride?Free campus busing
14、and shuttles(班车） that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses. Mall and market shuttles that take students to nearby grocery stores and a local shopping mall. Weekend and holiday express bus service to New York City and other cities.We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-shari
15、ng service here.Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around campus.1. What is the Buffalo proud of?A. Its job market B. Its public transportC. Its home design D. Its quality life2. Why did the author quote Frederick words in this text?A. To praise Buffalos city designB. To p
16、raise the citys public transportC. To tell us where to pay a visit in the cityD. To show Fredericks part to the city3. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Bicycles are free for students to use in the campus of UBB. Students dont have to pay while traveling in Buffalo.C. Buffalo Un
17、iversity provides easy commuting services.D. Buffalo provides free car-sharing services to students.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】文章给我们介绍了美国城市 Buffalo 的一些独特之处，如完美的设计和极为便利的交通。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段 Named as the “20-Minute City” and “Americas Best Designed City”, Buffalos world-class design makes getting around an e
18、asy job.和 Buffalo the “best U.S. city” for commuting.可知 Buffalo 的交通设施非常完善，- 5 -被誉为美国交通最便利的城市。故选 B.2. A推理判断题。根据第二段引用美国园林设计之父 Frederick 对 Buffalo 的评价“the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and grounds, in the United States, if not the world.“是为了让我们知道 Buffalo 完美的城市设计，故选 A3. C推理判断题。根据
19、Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around camps 可知不是免费的，A 错误；通过本段内容可知并不是所有交通方式都是免费的，B 错误；根据最后一段 Free campus busing and shuttles that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses.可知 C 项正确；根据 We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-sharing service 并没有说是免费的，D
20、 错误。故选 C.【名师点睛】推理判断题解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文涉及的是推测文章的观点或结论。小题 3 根据最后一段 Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around camps 可知 Bicycle-sh
21、aring 不是免费的，A项错误；通过本段内容可知并不是所有交通方式都是免费的，B 项错误；根据 Free campus busing and shuttles that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses.可知 Buffalo 大学提供方便的交通服务，C 项正确；根据 We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-sharing service 并没有说是免费的，D 项错误。BI have many things in common with my dad, like m
22、usic taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books. I think that siting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a
23、 good way to relax,So I introduce him to reading.Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to - 6 -change a habit or achieve something,so why not try to create a new habit of reading?My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their com
24、puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities dont offer.Firstly, its better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for you eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid l
25、ooking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nights sleep.One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another worldI often forget the time or things that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about
26、the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, and you can truly relax. While watching a film,I often talk to my flatmates,send texts,or cut my nails,A book,on the other hand,commands your full attention.So give it a go! Take 15 minutes to read every day,
27、If you read a lot ,why not try 15 minutes at an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else?4. What is the real challenge for the author?A. To read a book for 15minutes every day.B. To read others how to read every day.C. To read on what the best book is.D. To get rid of his poor habit in
28、 a short time.5. What can be concluded from the first paragraph about the authors father?A. He is often occupied with in his work.B. He is a man with less education.C. He is just for the sake of a comfort life.D. He is too cowardly to face a challenge.6. What can we know about the author from Paragr
29、aph4?- 7 -A. He usually treated his flatmates badly.B. He had a special love for with books.C. He wished to travel around the world.D. He almost know nothing except books.7. When it comes to reading books,_.A. only a few really knows the pleasure from books.B. many devote their time to other things
30、but booksC. many people dont think it is a thing worth doing.D. some people read books far more than 15minutes.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】作者通过建议父亲每天读书 15 分钟，告诉了我们读书的种种好处。4. A细节推理题。根据第一段 So I introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve some
31、thing, so why not try to create a new habit of reading?可知作者认为每天坚持读书 15 分钟是一种给自己奋斗目标和养成一种好习惯的挑战，故选A.5. A推理判断题。根据第一段 my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.可知父亲不喜欢读书，多数时间是忙于工作，故选 A.6. B推理判断题。根据第四段 reading, is being trans
32、ported to another worldI often forget the time or things that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, you can truly relax.和 A book, on the other hand, commands your full attention.都是作者列举的读书的好处，作者表达了对读书的热爱，故选 B.7. B推理判断题。根据第一段描写父亲 He reads emails, websites a
33、nd documents for work, but not books.和第二段 My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I - 8 -know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.可知现在许多人花时间在手机、电脑上面，而不是读书。故选 B.CHow many times have you seen a “lost dog“ poster hanging up on a street corner? John
34、 Polimeno was at a coffee shop when he spotted one of those posters. He thought about his own experience looking for a lost pet, with crying children in the backseat, and knew there must be a better way. After seeing several of the coffee shop customers glued to their smartphones, Polimeno had an id
35、ea.Its a smartphone app called Finding Rover, and it uses facial recognition technology to reunite lost dogs with their owners. Polimeno is the founder and CEO of Finding Rover. Launched in the Apple Store in late 2013, followed by Android and Web versions, the app uses software developed by Polimen
36、o and a team at the University of Utah. They studied facial recognition technologies for pets, locating all of their unique facial features.It works like this: Pet owners upload a picture of their dog. Shelters and other Finding Rover users upload pictures of found dogs. Once a dog is reported found
37、, its picture is scanned through all of the “lost“ pictures. A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the worried owner is notified.Laura Steveson of Chula Vista, Calif., was one of those owners. She describes her 5-year-old Brussels Griffon, Monchichi, as “her everythi
38、ng.“ They have been through a lot together: divorce, remarriage, moving, and everything in between. When Steveson and her husband traveled to City of Hope Cancer Center for his illness, Monchichi went missing. Steveson says she “fell to pieces“ and her husband, near the end of his week-long treatmen
39、t, started searching for ways to find their pet. He happened upon Finding Rover, and Steveson uploaded a picture of Monchichi. Minutes later, Steveson received an email that her dog was safe and found at the San Diego County Department of Animal Services. She was glad to receive piece of mind so qui
40、ckly in such a stressful situation.Currently, Finding Rover only helps find lost dogs, but next month cats will - 9 -be added to the app.8. When did John Polimeno get the idea of inventing a new smartphone app?A. He lost Children many times. B. He saw the dogs street corners.C. He found posts at a c
41、offee shop. D. He ashed many shop customers.9. What was the Finding Rover based on?A. Facial recognition technology. B. Apples Store.C. Animals unique emotion. D. The interest s of dogs10. What should pet owners do first if the want to use Finding Rover?A. They should get in touch with other shelter
42、s.B. They should scan through the lost pictures.C. They should take a photo of their own dogs.D. They should upload the pictures of lost dogs11. What does the underlined word “notified”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. stopped B. informedC. treated D. rescued【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】文章介绍了一种帮助寻找丢失宠物的软件开发的原因
43、、依据、具体运用及效果。8. C细节推理题。根据第一段 John Polimeno was at a coffee shop when he spotted one of those posters. He thought about his own experience looking for a lost pet, with crying children in the backseat, and knew there must be a better way.可知Polimeno 是由于看到寻物海报然后联想自己的经历，有了发明手机 app 帮助寻狗的想法。故选 C.9. A细节推理题。根
44、据第二段 Its a smartphone app called Finding Rover, and it uses facial recognition technology to reunite lost dogs with their owners.可知 Finding Rover 依据的是脸部识别技术来寻找丢失的狗，故选 A.10. C推理判断题。根据第三段 It works like this: Pet owners upload a picture of their dog.可知寻狗要上传宠物照片，所以如果想使用 Finding Rover 第一步要先给宠物照照片，- 10 -故
45、选 C.11. B猜测词义题。根据第三段 A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the worried owner is notified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知” ，与 B 项同义，故选 B.【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文
46、本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面 that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。本文中小题 4根据第三段 A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the
47、worried owner is notified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知” ，与 informed 同义。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中 a tunnel connecting England and France是 Chunnel 的同位语。因此，The “Ch
48、unnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中 interactive 是由前缀 inter
49、-(相互的)和 active(活动的，活跃的)而构成- 11 -的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的” 。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如 but, however, otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun 肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难，麻烦” 。DAC/DC have postponed their US, tour after singer Brian Johnson was warned by doctors that he was at risk of“ total hearing loss“. This is unsurprising that the
