1、1大学英语考试大纲大学英语 （A ）考试大纲2013 年修订版试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。 “大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自 2004 年 3月 1 日（含 3 月
2、1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（A） ”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语2听、说、读、写、译等基本技能的能力。考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。相关要求参见本大纲。考试内容与要求【语法】 考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应认知 5 000 个单词，并熟练掌握其中的 2
3、 300 个词及其基本的搭配。【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟 80 个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 理解文中具体信息；3 根据上下文推测生词词义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5 理解文中的概括性含义；6 理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7 理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8 区分观点、论点和论据。3【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能：1 用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2 做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】 考生应能在规定时间内写出长度不少于 150 词的短文。考生应能：1 用正确的
4、语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2 内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3 遵循文章的一般文体格式；4 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。【听力】 考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟 140 个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 获取事实性的具体信息3 了解明确表达的概括性含义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。【口语】 考生应能就日常生活和工作中的常见情景进行对话，表达个人意见、观点和态度。考生应能：1 根据特定场景进行较为有效、得体的口头交际；2 基本连贯地进行较长的表述；3 做到语音、语调基本正确，无重大语法错误，语言较为流畅
5、；44 主动交流，并能恰当地使用交际策略。试卷结构与题型部分 项目 内容 题型 题量 分值 总分时间（分钟）I 阅读理解 2 篇短文，每篇 5道题单项选择 10 2 20 25词汇与结构10 个单句 单项选择 10 2 20II完型填空 1 篇短文 完型 10 2 2020III 汉译英 4 个句子 翻译 4 5 20 20IV 写作 1 篇作文 命题作文 1 20 20 25总计 35 100 90考试方式与时间考试为机考闭卷考试，满分为 100 分，时间为 90 分钟。题型示例大学英语（A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination
6、 consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section I Reading Comprehension (20 points, 25 minutes)Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points, 20 minutes)Section III Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section IV Writing (20 points, 25 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for
7、 this examination is 90 minutes.5Section I: Reading Comprehension 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take approximately 25 minutes. There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C an
8、d D. Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New Yorks tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial a
9、nd theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique. To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the w
10、aves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, success
11、es and failures, hopes and fears. The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with
12、very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America. On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New Yo
13、rk Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follow
14、s: Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,6I lift my lamp beside the golden door!1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor?A
15、. Chinatown.B. Central Park.C. Harlem.D. The Statue of Liberty.2. Emma Lazarus poem says that America is a place _.A. where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB. where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC. where there is garbage and litter on the shoreD. where there
16、is a big light for people to get together.5.Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. （题型示例参见 Part 1）6.10.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 40 pointsInstructions: This section will take 20 minutes. There are
17、TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 11. Mary did her work _ the manager had instructed. AasA. untilB. when7C. though12. The boss gave orders that nothing _ touched until t
18、he police arrived here. A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be13. _ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brothers party last night. A. None B. BothC. NeitherD. All.20 Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in eac
19、h blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is _ (22) t
20、o increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make _ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to ha
21、ve them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies _ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.21A. have been askingB. have been askedC. had been askingD. had been asked22A. causedB. becauseC. due8D. resulted23A. / （不用填）B. theC. allD. their24A. whoB. thatC.
22、whereD. which 25A. estimateB. estimatingC. estimatedD. being estimated26. A. warnedB. toldC. suggestedD. reminded.30. Section III: Translation 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 20 minutes. There are FOUR sentences in this part.Questions 31-34 are based on this section.Translate the follo
23、wing sentences into English. 931. 我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。32. 我已经认真考虑过你提出的建议。33.34.Section IV: Writing 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 25 minutes. Your essay should be no less than 150 words. You are supposed to have witnessed a bag snatch and you need to describe it to the police. Write abo
24、ut the incident in no less than 150 words. You can write about the bag snatcher, the place, the time and what happened, etc. 大学英语（A）模拟试卷参考答案Section I: Reading Comprehension 20 pointsPart 1. (10 points, 2 points each)1.D 2. A（略） （共 5 个题）Part 2 . (10 points, 2 points each) （略） （共 5 个题）Section II: Voca
25、bulary and Grammar 40 pointsPart 1. (20 points, 2 points each)11.A 12. A 13. C（略） （共 10 个题）Part 2. (20 points, 2 points each)21.A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B（略） （共 10 个题）10Section III: Translation 20 points评分标准：1.每题 5 分。其中译文基本通顺、达意，得 3 分；能用基本正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达，得 2 分；2.每句可有多种译法，评分时不要拘泥于参考答案。学生的译文只
26、要基本达意就应得分。31. I choose/have chosen/chose online education mainly because of its flexibility.32. I have seriously thought over the suggestion you put forward.（略） （共 4 个题）Section IV: Writing 20 points写作评分标准：满分为 20 分，分为内容（满分 6 分） 、语言（满分 12 分）和书写（满分 2 分）三部分打分，三部分分值相加的分数即为作文的总分。各部分评分标准如下：项目 分数 标准6 文章切题，内
27、容充实，有独到之处；篇幅适当；结构安排十分合理5 文章切题，内容适合；篇幅适当；结构合理4 基本切题，但内容有待充实；篇幅适当；结构需适当调整3 大致切题，但欠缺关键内容；篇幅不够；结构需进行较大调整内容0-2 没有切题，包含大量无关内容，篇幅不够，结构松散11-12 行文流畅，语言得体；句子结构有变化，用词丰富；无语法错误9-10 语言自然得体；准确地使用常用语法结构；语法和选词基本无错误7-8 语言基本得当；有少量语法错误、选词错误，或拼写错误，不致引起阅读困难5-6 语言有不当之处；关键内容表达上无严重语法错误，其他语法和词汇错误不致引起阅读困难3-4 语言错误多，导致对关键内容的阅读理
28、解困难或误解语言0-2 语言错误过多，无法阅读理解书写 2 书写工整，能清晰认读111 书写有不工整之处，造成认读困难0 书写不工整，全篇认读困难12大学英语 （B）考试大纲2013 年修订版试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远
29、程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自 2004 年 3月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B） ”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专13业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。考试内容与要求【语法】 考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应
30、认知 3000 个单词，并熟练掌握其中的 1 800 个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】 考生应能基本读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟 50 个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 理解文中具体信息；3 根据上下文推测生词词义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在规定时间内将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：1. 对英语原文有准确的理解；2. 做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】 考生应能在规定时间内写出长度不少于 80 词的短文。考14生应能：1 用较正确的语法、词
31、汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2 基本做到内容切题，条理清楚；3 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。试卷结构与题型部分 项目 内容 题型 题量 分值 总分 时间（分 钟）I 交际用语 5 个简短对话 单项选 择 5 3 15 5II 阅读理解 2 篇短文，每篇 5 道题正误判断、单项选择10 2 20 20III 词汇与结 构 5 个单句 单项选 择 5 2 10 10IV 完型填空 1 篇短文 单项选 择 5 3 15 10V 英译汉 6 个单句 笔译 6 5 30 20VI 写作 1 篇作文 命题作 文 1 10 10 25总 计 32 100 90考试方式与时间考试为机考闭卷考试，满分为
32、100 分，时间为 90 分钟。15题型示例大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _A. Who are you? B. Whos there?C. Who could I help? D. Whos that speaking?2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _.A. it isnt
33、 the same B. it cant be trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not3. How are you, Bob? _A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.4. Thanks for your help. _ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.5. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Char
34、les Green, but _. A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题，请选择 T 或 F.Passage 116The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its ne
35、ighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of th
36、e states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the
37、flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come
38、from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of
39、any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the U
40、nited States _.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didnt have _ states until _.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the
41、 language of America?A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.C. Because Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _”.
42、A. the States of AmericaB. The language of America17C. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 2There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thir
43、st, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young
44、girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?“ asked the ant.“Im the prisoner of a giant.“ the girl told the ant. “He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.“That will tak
45、e you a month!“ the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,“ the girl cried, “and if I cant finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!“Dont cry,“ the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.“Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The ne
46、xt morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. 11. The ant was playing game running here and there.A：TB：F12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A：TB：F13. The young girl was crying because she wan
47、ted to have supper.A：TB：F14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A：TB：F15. The ants friends saved the girls life.A：T18B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16. I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was a
48、lways busy.A. over B. into C. away D. through17. I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard18. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A. is B. has C. are D. was19. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you.A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom第四部分：完型填
