1、外贸英语 -商务英语常用缩略语表 来源:全民业务网 作者:不详a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 C centigrade 摄氏(温度) C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 C. A. commercial agent 商业
2、代理、代理商 C. A. consumers association 消费者协会 C/A capital account 资本帐户 C/A current account 往来帐 C/A current assets 流动资产 C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款 can. cancelled 注销 cap. capital 资本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 CBD ca
3、sh before delivery 先付款后交货 C. C. cashiers check 银行本票 C. C contra credit 贷方对销 c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 CD certificate of deposit 存单 c/f carry forward 过次页、结转 CG capital gain 资本利得 CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物 C. H. custom house 海关 C. H. clearing house 票据交换所 Chgs charges 费用 Chq. cheque 支票 C/I certificate
4、of insurance 保险凭证 CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员 c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费 C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 Ck. check 支票 C. L. call loan 短期拆放 C / L current liabilities 流动负债 C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 CMEA, Comecon Council for M
5、utual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 CML capital market line 资本市场线性 CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 CMV current market value 现时市场价值 CN consignment note 铁路运单 CN credit note 贷方通知书 c/o carried over 结转后期 C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 Co. company 公司 COBOL
6、 Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 Col. column 帐栏 Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物 Coll. collection 托收 Com.; comm. commission 佣金 cont. container 集装箱 cont., contr. contract 契约、合同 conv., cv.
7、, cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的 Cor. corpus 本金 Cor. correspodent 代理行 Corp. corporation 公司 CP. commercial paper 商业票据 C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局 CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 Cps. coupons
8、 息票 CPT carriage paid to 运费付至 C/R companys risk 企业风险 Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 CR carriers risk 承运人风险 CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 CR cash receipts 现金收入 CR class rate 分级运费率 CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 CS convertible securities 可转换证券 C. S. capital stock 股本 CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 csk.
9、 cask 木桶 CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 CT cable transfer 电汇 ct crate 板条箱 ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费 Cts. cents 分 CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 cu cubic 立方 CU customs unions 关税联盟 cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米 cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 cu. m. cubic meter 立方米 cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 cum. pref. cumulative pr
10、eference (share) 累积优先(股) cur. curr. current 本月、当月 CV convertible security 可转换债券 CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税 C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本-量- 利分析 C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 Cy. currency 货币 CY calendar year 日历年 CY container 整装货柜 CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场 D degree; draft
11、度、汇票 D/A deposit account 存款帐户 D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 d/a days after acceptance 承兑后 日(付款) D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 D. D.; D/D dem
12、and draft 即期汇票 D/d; d/d days after date 出票后日(付款) d. d. dry dock 干船坞 DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 def. deficit 赤字、亏损 dem. demurrage 滞期费 Depr. depreciation 折旧 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 di
13、ff. difference 差额 Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 dishd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) div.; divd dividend 红利、股息 D-J Dow Jones Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克 DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 DN date number 日期号 DN; D/N debit note
14、借记通知单 DNR do not reduce 不减少 do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 D/O delivery order 发货单 Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件 doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 DOR date of request 要求日 DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 DPO
15、B date and place of birth 出生时间和地点 DPP damp proofing 防潮的 Dr. debit 借记、借方 D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 Dr debtor 债务人 DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 dr. drawer 借方 DS; d/s days after sight(days sight) 见票后.日(付款) ds.; ds days 日 dstn. destination 日的地( 港) DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 DTC Deposit Trust C
16、ompany 储蓄信托公司 dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货 dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 dz dozen 一打 E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 E. European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 EC export credit 出口信贷 EC error corrected 错误更正 Ec. exempli causa 例如 Ec. ex coupon 无息票 ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 E
17、CAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会 ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 E/D export decla
18、ration 出口申报单 ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数 EET East European Ti
19、me 东欧时间 EF export finance 出口融资 EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会 EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行 EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 EL export license 出口许可证 ELI extra low i
20、mpurity 极少杂质 EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系 EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟 enc enclosed 停业 encl(s). enclosure 附件 encd
21、. enclosed 附件 End. ; end. endorsement 背书 Entd. entered 登记人 EOA effective on or about 大约在.生效 EOD every other day 每隔一日 EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 EOM end of month 月底 EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量 EOS end of season 季末 EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位 EOY end of year 年终 EPD earliest possible
22、 date 最早可能日期 EPN export promissory note 出口汇票 EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点 EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率 EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率 EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数 EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区 ERM exchange
23、rate mechanism 汇率机制 ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划 ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 Est. estate 财产、遗产 EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 et seq. et sequents 以下 ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经
24、济技术开发区 ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 EU European Union 欧盟 EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 excl. exclusive 另外、不在内 ex cont. from contract 从合同 ex cp. ex coupon 无息票 ex div. ex dividend 无股息 Exp. export 出口 Extd. extend 展期 EXW ex works 工
25、厂交货价 f feet 英尺 F dealt in flat 无息交易的 f. following (page) 接下页 f. fairs 定期集市 F. A. face amount 票面金额 F. A. fixed assets 固定资产 F. A freight agent 货运代理行 FA free alongside 启运港船边交货 FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员 FAC facility 设施、设备 f.a.c. fast as can 尽快 FACT
26、factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量 F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 FASB Financial Accounting Standards B
27、oards 财务会计标准委员会 FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移 FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验 FB foreign bank 外国银行 F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票 F. C. fixed capital 固定资本 F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 F. C. future contract 远期合同 fc. franc 法郎 FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 FCG
28、foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 FCL full container load 整货柜装载 FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 FCR forwarders cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 FCT forwarding agents certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 fd. fund 资金 FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法 FDI fore
29、ign direct investment 外商直接投资 FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司 FE foreign exchange 外汇 FE future exchange 远期外汇 FF French franc 法国法郎 fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险 FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial stand
30、ing 资信状况 fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 fin.yr. financial year 财政年度 FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 FIO free in and out 自由进出 F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 fl. florin 盾 FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保 flt. flat 无利息 FMV fair market value 合理市价 FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 fo. fol
31、io 对折、页码 FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格 FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格 F.O.C. free of charge 免费 FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告 FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消 FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 ford
32、., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 FOREX foreign exchange 外汇 FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 FP floating policy 浮动政策 FP fully paid 已全付的 FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 FRCD floating rate ce
33、rtificate of deposit 浮动利率存单 frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 free case no charge for case 免费事例 FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资 frt. grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金 G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 GA go ahead 办理、可行 GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing
34、Standard 通用审计标准 GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 gal., gall gallon 加仑 gas. gasoline 汽油 GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定 GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款 GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 gds. goods 商品、货物 GJ general journal 普通日记帐 GL general ledger 总分类帐 gm. gram(s)
35、 克 GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭 GND gross national demand 国民总需求 GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额 GNP gross national product 国民生产总值 GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 GP gross profit 毛利 GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力 gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 GR gross revenue 毛收入 GS gross sales 销售总额
36、 GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 GTM good this month 本月有效 GTW good this week 本星期有效 HAB house air bill 航空托运单 HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单 HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 hdqrs. headquarters 总部 hg. hectogram 一百公克 HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 hifo highest-in, first-
37、out 高入先出法 H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人 Hi-Q high quality 高质量 HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币 hi-tech high technology 高技术 HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元 HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 hl. hectoliter 百升 hldg. holding 控股 Hond honored 如期支付的 HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数 HSI Hang
38、Seng Index 恒生指数 hwevr. however 无论如何 Hz hertz 赫兹 I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 I pence; per 便士;便士;每 P paid this year 该年(红利)已付 p. pint 品托(1/8 加仑) P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户 p.a., per ann. per annum 每年 P price current 价格目录;现行价格 P/
39、E price/earning 市盈率 P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库 P/N promissory note 期票,本票 P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权 pat. patent 专利 PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 PBT profit before taxation 税前利润 pc piece; prices 片,块;价格 pcl. parcel 包裹 pd paid 已付 per pro. per procuratione
40、m (拉丁)由.代理 PF project finance 项目融资 PFD preferred stock 优先股 pk peck 配克(1/4 蒲式耳) PMO postal money order 邮政汇票 P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地 P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期 P.P.I. policy proof o
41、f interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 POE port of entry 报关港口 POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 POR pay on return 收益 PR payment received 付款收讫 PS postscript 又及 PV par value; present value 面值;现值 q. quarto 四开,四开本 Q. quantity 数量 QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 QC quality control 质量控制 QI quarterly index 季度指
42、数 qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 QT questioned trade 有问题交易 QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 quotn. quotation 报价 q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅 q.y. query 查核 R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益 r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;
43、卢比;卢布 RAD research and development 研究和开发 RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押 RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 R reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递 REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产 REP import replacement 进口替代 REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处 REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 req. requ
44、isition 要货单,请求 REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 REWR read and write 读和写 RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) Rl roll 卷 RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 RM remittance 汇款 rm room 房间 RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 RMT Rai
45、l and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 ROA return on asset 资产回报率 ROC return on capital 资本收益率 ROE return on equity 股本回报率 ROI return on investment 投资收益 ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 ROS return on sales 销售收益率 RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 RPI reta
46、il price index 零售物价指数 RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) rpt. repeat 重复 RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务 RSVP please reply 请回复 RT Royalty Trust 特权信托 RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 Rto ratio 比率 RTO round trip operation 往返作业 RTS rate of technical subst
47、itution 技术替代率 RTW right to work 工作权利 RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 S no option offered 无期权出售 S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 S signed 已签字 s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令 SA semi-annual payment 半年支付 SA South Africa 南非 SAA
48、special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局 SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 审计程序汇编 SAR Special Administrativ
49、e Region 特别行政区 SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 审计准则汇编 SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局 SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票 SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司 SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单 SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号 SC sales contract 销售合同 sc scilicet namely 即 SC supplier credit 卖方信贷 SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 Sch