1、2011 年初中毕业班学业水平考试英语模拟试题及答案（二）一、英语知识与运用（本题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A).单项填空 从 A,B,C,D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。1. Their party begins _ four thirty _ the afternoon.A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. at; on2. Can you _ about your family?A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak3. There is _art room and a ball in the building
2、.A. a B. an C. the D./4. I often watch TV on Saturday evening, _ sometimes I read books.A. but B. and C. or D. then5. Does Daniel _ after school?A. walk home B. walk to home C. go to home on foot D. go home on feet6 She is_. She likes _ lesson.A. an English; Chinese B. England; ChineseC. English ; C
3、hinese D. English; China7. -How _ does he play football after school? -For half an hour.A. old B. long C. many D. much8. My box is _ clothes.A、full of B、fill with C、filled of D、 full with9. I have two new pens. _ is red, _ is black.A、One, the one B、One, the another C、One, the other D、One, other10. T
4、he twins _ the same clothes today.A. put on B. wear C. in D. has11. The shop is usually _ at 800 in the evening.A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes12. They are your shoes. Please _.A. put it away B. put away them C. put shoes away D. put them away13. There are six minutes in _ hour.A. an B. a C.
5、 the D. /14. They come from the USA. They are .A. American B. America C. Americans D Americas15. There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. Its a street.A. busy B. quiet C. clean D. dirty16. Our school is behind the post office the right.A. in B. of C. on D. at17. He is a stranger(陌生人). He do
6、esnt know the way Zhongshan Park.A. at B. on C. of D. to18. I want to buy a big house interesting garden.A. has a B. has an C. with a D. with an19. When the bus , I can tell you.A. gets B. arrives C. gets in D. arrives in20. I have a new watch. Ill show .A. you it B. it you C. it to you D. it withB)
7、 补全对话 从 AF 中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 有一项为多余选项。A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?B: 21 A: What are you going to do then?B: I want to find a job, many jobs are offered in the newspapers.A: 22 B: I want to be a vet.A: Whats that?B: A man who takes care of
8、 sick animals.A: That sounds interesting! 23 B: I think so. 24 A: Mm, Im going to be a policeman.B: Great! 25 A: Then youll have to talk to animals.B: Its important to understand them.C: Yes. This is my last year at school.D: What is your job?E: You can help more people.F: What is in your mind?二、短文填
9、空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。Other died millions fiercer from million unlike everywhere knows harmlessDinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty 26 years ago. This was a long time before people existed. There were 27 of dinosaurs. They lived 28 . Some were as sm
10、all as chickens. 29 were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs had wings and could fly. Many dinosaurs were 30 . They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants. Other were harmful. They were 31 than tigers and ate meat, 32 most other dinosaurs.Dinosaurs all 33 suddenly. Nobody 34 why. We know about t
11、he lives of dinosaurs 35 the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind.三、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从 A，B，C，D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABeing not far from the sea, London is famous 36 _ its fogs. The worst of them 37_ on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almo
12、st impossible to drive or ride in 38_. The streets which led into the center were filled with 39_ that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their 40_, the buses and cars stood empty in the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground(地铁). But the
13、re were 41_ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out 42_ in front of them so as43_knock against something or somebody.At the Opera House they got through the first act of La Traviata
14、before so much fog had spread into the building that the 44_ could not see the conductor.It was a 45_ fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives.( )36 A. because B. as C. for D. of( )37 A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happens( )38 A. everything B. anything C. someth
15、ing D. nothing( )39 A. carts B. bikes C. trucks D. buses( )40 A. owner B. drivers C. engineer D. passengers( )41 A. such B. so C. quite D. too( )42 A. another B. the others C. the other D. other( )43 A. to B. not C. not to D. dont( )44 A. someone B. drivers C. managers D. singers( )45 A. terrible B.
16、 afraid C. terribly D. frightenedBWhat do we know about the sea? We 46_ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 47_ it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 48_ things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 49
17、_ the map of the world, there is 50_ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the 51_.Some parts of the sea 52_ very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The 53_ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the
18、mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 54_ kilometers of water above it!The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 55_ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.( )46 A. know B. say C. hope D. wish( )47 A. in B. at C. on D. ov
19、er( )48 A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )49 A. Look after B. See C. Watch D. Look at( )50 A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less( )51 A. land B. world C. water D. mountain( )52 A. are B. is C. has been D. were( )53 A. longest B. oldest C. tallest D. highest( )54 A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9( )55 A
20、. much B. too C. so D. very四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容选择最佳选项。AA friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could no
21、t really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other peoples rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work
22、 in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, “How shall I begin?“ only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else
23、. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail -that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.56.
24、A friend of the writers drew the horses _.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above57. The writer was surprised because _.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own
25、 ruleD. the artist did not follow other peoples rule58. You are not yet experienced because _.A. you dont know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers59. When you become more experienced you wil
26、l _.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning60. The topic of the passage is _.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powersBThe traffic is always very heavy in some larg
27、e cities, especially at rush hour. Americans call it a “traffic jam“ This word is commonly used when talking about traffic that does not move. Many cities have this problem .In order to solve the problem ,car pools have come into use .This means people will share their car with workmates so they all
28、 ride together instead of in separate cars. To encourage car-pooling, in some cities ,you can see some diamond signs on specific lanes, which mean “high occupancy vehicle(HOV) lanes “They are father lanes cities have also tired to solve the problem by setting up traffic dividers and overpasses. They
29、 also have very strict traffic regulations.（判断正误）61 Many large cities are facing traffic problems.62 Rush hour is the time of day when people are going to or coming from work.63 Car pools are lines of cars.64 If someone is caught in a traffic jam in his way to work ,he will probably be late.65 Only
30、one-passenger cars can drive in lanes with diamond signs.CYour Passport(护照) Please!Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard. An
31、 office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: “Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shant keep you long.“ With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office, and says: “I know that face.“ The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears tha
32、t Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man .“Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: “Did you teach at the No.2 High Sc
33、hool?“ When Mr Hill answers, in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.“66. Mr Hill _.A. has just come back from the airport.B. is on his way to Paris.C. spent three weeks in Paris before he went to Franc
34、e.D. has been in France for three weeks67. Mr Hill _.A. has a beard on his face but not in his photoB. grew a beard while he was on holidayC. has a beard in his photo but not on his faceD. took his beard off long before he went on holiday.68. The first officer is sure _.A. Mr Hill stole the painting
35、B. he has seen the face in the photo beforeC. he knows the second officers faceD. a man without a beard stole the painting69. The second officer says that _.A. Mr Hill stole the paintingB. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in EnglishC. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a pai
36、ntingD. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.70. Mr Hill taught _.A. Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High SchoolB. Jack Smith to be a first officerC. at the No.2 High School, in FranceD. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill五、回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）阅读短文，然
37、后根据内容回答所提问题。AHow would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are places in the polar regions where , for months, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six monthsThis happens because the Earth tilts( 倾斜
38、) 。When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant （不断） daylight. At that same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun.It is in darkness.Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilted away. It has darkness.根据短文内容回答问题
39、71Where can you see the Midnight Sun ?_72. How long can the period of sunlight last?_73. Why can we see the Midnight Sun?_74. When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?_75. What happens in the South Pole ?_BAir is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air w
40、as around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air.All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we
41、need more air, When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can not see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move ? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can
42、you feel? What you feel is the air.根据短文内容填空，每空限一词 ,并把答案写在下面的答题处 (10 分)Air is 76_us on every side. No matter what we do, we 77_air.78_air, living things cant live .We can live for several days without food or 79_but without air, we will 80_.When we do something we need more air. When we fall asleep,
43、we need 81_air. We can feel the air, but it cant be 82_.The air is always moving. We call moving air 83_. For us food is very important, water is84_important and air is the 85 _important.76._77._78._79._80._81._82._83._84._85_六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）AThere was once a woman who wanted a little
44、 child. But (A) she did not know where she could get one. So she went to an old woman who knew about magic.The old woman asked her to plant some magic grass in a small pot and wait. The woman wnt home (B) the magic grass and planted it in a pot. (C) At once a large, beautiful flower grew in the pot.
45、“That is a beautiful flower,” said the woman, and the woman, and she kissed it. Just as she kissed it the flower opened. A little girl was sitting inside the flower. (D)She was a lovely girl, but she was so small! She was smaller than a thumb, so she was (E) named Tumbling.86 写出（A ）处的同义句：She did not
46、 know where one.87 在（B ）处填上一个适当的词： 88 写出划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词语： 89 将（D）处的句子变成感叹句： the girl is！90 找出文中描写小女孩的词语： BAn old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the girl in the shop to let her have a look at a new dress on show, but the girl just stood there doing nothing. The old woman spoke to her again, (A) but she still got no answer. (B) 那个老女人看着女孩并自言自语地说，（C ）”I am too old to see well. I can not even tell a plastic model from a real girl.”When the girl heard this, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you (D) me a plastic model?”The old woman was very (E) surprised. “Oh, my dear,
