1、 2015 年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试（二）英 语（本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷，考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）第 I 卷（选择题 满分 60 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。AOne day a man saw an old lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man went up to the old lady and said: Im here to help yo
2、u, maam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.After he fixed the car, the old lady was about to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed.After that the lady went into
3、 a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let it change her attitude when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 (614 yuan) bills. She left a big fat tip. The waitress went to get the change. When she
4、 came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: “You dont owe me anything. Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let the love end with you.”Under the paper were four more $100 bills. The waitress wa
5、s moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”1. What happened to the old lady at first?A. She met a happy man on her way to a cafe.B. Her car broke down on the road.C. She helped the man f
6、ix the broken car.D. She didnt have enough money to pay the man.2. The man asked the old lady to _.A. pay him back next time B. go to a cafe nearbyC. help anyone in need next time D. give his wife the help she needed3. While serving the old lady, the waitress took a_ attitude towards her.A. confiden
7、t B. serious C. open-minded D. satisfactory4. What did the old lady do in the cafe?A. She told a story to the pregnant waitress.B. She help the pregnant waitress lay the table.C. She refused the pregnant waitress service.D. She left the pregnant waitress a good tip.5. What does the writer intend to
8、tell us?A. The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on.B. Helping others can help us make more money.C. Not everybody lives an easy life.D. People should know how to help others in the right way.BHow to write a good passage is important for students. If youre worried about writing, here is so
9、me useful advice.How to get story ideas I read newspapers, news sites and watch TV news daily. I look for stories or topics that would interest readers. I often talk to other people. I want to know what on their minds and what interests them. You never know where you will find a good story!How to wr
10、ite a draft (草稿 )Before writing a draft, I make sure I learn all about the topic. Then, I can be ready to write. As soon as I decide what order the information should appear in, I will start my draft. I try not to care about choosing the perfect words or beautiful sentences. At this point, its impor
11、tant to get all of my ideas on the page. I can focus on making the writing better later.How to write a good introductionEvery story needs a beginning! The purpose of an introduction is to catch the readers attention and then keep it. Start by thinking about the four Ws in the story: who, what, where
12、 and when. They help the reader to understand what the story is about. Sometimes, I begin my stories with an interesting fact, a powerful quote (引用)or an unforgettable anecdote (奇闻).How to write a good conclusion Conclusions are important, but its difficult to get them just right. You want to summar
13、ize what youve written before, but you dont want to repeat yourself. If you are writing about the past, think about how your subject relates to the present. If youre writing about something happening now, ask yourself what it might mean in the future. 6. The writer used all of the following ways to
14、look for stories EXCEPT_.A. read news sites B. watch TV newsC. attend parties D. communicate with other people 7. Before writing a draft, you should _.A.completely understand what the topic is aboutB. look up some new words in a dictionaryC. choose the perfect words and beautiful sentences D. prepar
15、e what you need in your writing process8. Generally speaking, the writer wouldnt begin his stories with_.A. an interesting fact B. a long introduction C. a powerful quote D. an unforgettable anecdote 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. You should get all of your ideas into the conclusion
16、.B. Conclusions are important and it is easy to get them just right.C. As a writer, you dont care about repeating yourself in the same article.D. If you are writing about the past, you can connect your topic with the present.10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It is important for a student to
17、 write a good passage.B.If you want to write a good article, you should notice every small thing in daily life.C.The purpose of an introduction is only to catch the readers attention at the beginning.D. The four Ws in the story help the reader to understand what the story is about.CIn movies like Ju
18、rassic Park, we are shocked by the giant and hard-skinned dinosaurs walking the Earth. With imagination and technology, the dinosaurs in the movie look so vivid that we believe the ones in real life were just like this. But in fact, it is not true about real life dinosaurs, the BBC reported. A few m
19、onths ago, an international team of Scientists discovered 150-million-year-old dinosaur fossils in Siberia, Russia .The fossils showed that feathers were much more widespread among dinosaurs than previously thought. “The find has completely changed our vision that the skin of dinosaurs is leathery,”
20、 the lead scientist, Pascal Godefroit, of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science in Brussels told BBC News.The creature called kulindadromeus zabaikalicus was about 1 meter long, with a short snout, long hind legs, short arms, and five strong fingers. This is not the first time scientists ha
21、ve found feathered dinosaurs. Over the past 20 years, scientists have found at least five species of feathered dinosaurs in China. “Probably that means the common ancestor of all dinosaurs had feathers,” Godefroit said. “Feathers are not only a characteristic of birds but of all dinosaurs.”Whats mor
22、e, the size of some dinosaurs in the movie isnt correct. For example, the velociraptors in Jurassic Park are bigger than humans. But the real velociraptors should be much smaller, about the size of a large chicken.Fiction is fiction. Sometimes, it scarifies truth to entertain audience. But this does
23、nt mean you can learn nothing from them. BBCs documentary Walking with Dinosaurs is proud of being as true to life as possible. If you are a big fan of dinosaurs, you can take it as a window to get close to the science of dinosaurs.11.What do the underlined words “ previously thought” refer to in Pa
24、ragraph 1?A. The skin of dinosaurs was feathered. B. The skin of dinosaurs was leathery.C. Dinosaurs were giant and tall. D. Most dinosaurs ate meat.12. The findings in Siberia and China lead scientists to conclude that_.A. dinosaurs were widespread all over the worldB. there was more than one type
25、of dinosaurC. maybe all dinosaurs were featheredD. only birds have feathers13.Which of the descriptions are from the movie Jurassic Park? Dinosaurs are feathered. Dinosaurs are hard-skinned. Velociraptors are about the size of a large chicken. Velociraptors are bigger than a man.A. B. C. D.14.Accord
26、ing the passage, fiction changes the truth to _.A. give audience pleasure B. make audience learn somethingC. get some advantages for dinosaurs D. have audience take interest in science15Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Great Scientist Pascal Godefroit B. Walking with
27、 DinosaursC. Dinosaurs May Have Feathers D. Dinosaurs in the MoviesDSince the moment Darnell Wynn was diagnosed with ovarian (卵巢的) cancer, she has refused to let the disease keep her from her love running. This weekend she and a group of supporters gathered together and ran the Partner Re 5k route t
28、o raise awareness of ovarian cancer. She is a two-year survivor.When she first received the operation, one of her main concerns was when she could be able to run again. “I thought Id just had an operation. It wasnt until I went back and entered the chemotherapy（化疗） room with my son that I really und
29、erstood it was cancer. Then I really broke down,” said she. When she first developed ovarian cancer, her symptoms had been back pain and lack of energy. This time, the only signs were high levels of ovarian cancer markers in her blood. “I went back to my doctor in tears, but apparently it is pretty
30、common,” said she. Fifty percent of women with early stage ovarian cancer will have a recurrence(复发) of it, and the rate goes up for women in the later stages.The Bermuda Cancer and Health Centre is recognizing September as Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month. Wynn hopes it will help more women learn the
31、 symptoms and risk factors. “I had two sisters who had breast cancer,” she said. “The symptoms are often masked and a lot of women dont know that if they have a close family member who had breast cancer, they are at the risk of ovarian cancer.”16. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Women should b
32、e tested in September. B. People pay no attention to ovarian cancer. C. Ovarian cancer is as horrible as breast cancer.D. Women should raise their awareness of ovarian cancer.17.How does the author describe Darnell Wynn in the passage?A. Positive. B. Sad. C. Innocent. D. Intelligent.18.Realizing she
33、 would receive chemotherapy, Darnell Wynn _.A. thought she would recover soonB. knew the seriousness of her illnessC. believed she would have no futureD. began to doubt the operation she received19.What did Darnell Wynn think of her recurrence of ovarian cancer?A. She was surprised and angry.B. She
34、thought more symptoms had struck her.C. She felt worried about her health.D. She guessed the doctor was making a joke20.What can we infer by reading the passage?A. Ovarian cancer is a genetic illness in a way.B. Darnell Wynn is perfectly recovered at present.C. Most women are at the risk of ovarian
35、cancer.D. It is common to see a recurrence of cancer in reality.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 My nine-year-old daughter walks to school almost every day of her school life. Each morning the same crossing guard, Ms. Leslie
36、, is there to help the child 21 cross the street.She and my daughter have a 22 way of hug. My daughter runs to her, they hug and Ms. Leslie twirls (旋转) her 23 quickly once with“Stop”sign in one hand. Once, a neighbor walking her 3 children to school and told me they felt 24 when they got the chance
37、to 25 this. Any fight on the road that is going on stops and they all 26 the joy between the two.This morning after watching them hug, I said, “That 27 so much fun. Can I have a 28 as well?” Ms. Leslie 29 and we hugged for a full 5 seconds. I could 30 her heart beat and her breath. We didnt twirl ar
38、ound 31 we did allow our emotions to connect. My eyes got a little wet when she looked at me and said, “Thank you so much. It gets 32 here some days when 33 can be so rude.”As we walked away, my daughter 34 my arm and just smiled, 35 at me, full of love, as if to say “Mom, now you know”.I am fortuna
39、te to have 36 that a hug can 37 much more power than words. Ive been enjoying the 38 of that hug in the following hours of heavy traffic that I was able to experience 39 no inner struggle. Thank you: Ms. Leslie and my little daughter. I 40 you to take the chance to show your kindness.21. A. seriousl
40、y B. eagerly C. safely D. usually 22. A. strange . B. special C. similar D. slight 21. . 23. A. around B. below C. over D. along 22. 24. A. well B. shy C. easy D. lucky25. A. operate B. Control C. pass D. witness26. A. get B. provide C. notice D. share27. A. sounds B. remains C. seems D. keeps28. A.
41、 talk B. look C. word D. hug29. A. smiled B. refused C. replied D. hesitated 30. 30. A. touch B. feel C. see D. affect31. 31. A. and B. so C. for D. but32. 32. A. tough B. noisy C. smooth D. common33. A. students B. drivers C. parents D. children34. A. made use of B. caught hold of C. came up with D
42、. caught up with35.A. putting up B. holding up C. looking up D. ending up36.A.learned B. created C. accepted D. imagined37. A. contain B. explain C. communicate D. consist 38. A. right B. art C. means D. warmth39. A. on B. at C. for D. with40. A. encourage B. demand C. permit D. persuade第 II 卷（非选择题
43、满分 40 分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever thought of being the lead star in a film? I got this idea a month ago and 41 (begin) to act. First of all, I needed a written text of a film. The lead in my film is a man. Like many
44、 stories, the man is weak at first. He couldnt find his goal in life. But later he will struggle 42 ( stand) up after lots of difficulties. In the end, he 43 (fight) back. Perhaps I have watched too many films about superheroes, so I wrote a story called Single Soldier, although I am a teenager. It
45、sounds foolish and stupid, but I stuck 44 it.A film needs much more than just a hero, 45 I persuaded my classmates to join me. When all the actors were ready, I suddenly found it really difficult to shoot a movie. Around me there were too many students who 46 (talk) and laughing. So I had to speak 4
46、7 (loud) to make everyone stand in the right place. My throat was dry and my arms were sore. When we finished one part, it took one and 48 half hours! And there were still three parts 49 (leave).It was hard but I didnt give up. We continued and finished the shooting. When we watched our film togethe
47、r, I was proud of it. And since then, I know that when you want to do something, dont let 50 go, take action.第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）请以“Teenagers Have the Right to Make Their Own Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图上的内容，并就此发表你的看法。注意：1 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2 词数：100 左右。Teenagers Have the Right to Make Their Own Holiday Plans_参考答案(二）一、参考答案第 I 卷1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9.D 10. C11. B 12. C 13. B 14.A 15. C 16.D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A21.C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25.D 26.D
