1、新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力初二英语听力真题讲义主讲：张丹丹欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材一、单句Hello, every one. Welcome to New Oriental class online, Im Danielle, your English teacher. And Im here to help you to improve your English listening. 亲爱的同学，你好！欢迎来到新东方网络课堂，我是初二英语真题听力分项的老师，nice to meet you here.首先呢，介绍一下我自己，我的中文名叫做：张丹丹，弓长张，牡丹花的
2、丹。那么根据我的中文名发音，我给自己起了一个英文名，my English name is-Danielle,以免外国人用中国拼音的四个声调把我的中文名发成奇奇怪怪的读音。有多么奇怪，同学们可以自己体会一下，呵呵！那么现在，请你伸出右手的食指，在空中划一个对勾的痕迹，同时跟我字正腔圆的读出来：Danielle 非常好！新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力说的能力与听的能力密切相关，人们只有听得懂，才能说得清。初中是学习英语的起始阶段，听与说的训练是重要的教学手段；英语考试中的听力试题就是对平常英语教学的检测。英语听力考试时影响学生正确答题的几个情况： 1，太紧张，没听清楚材料。2
3、，有些材料可读懂，听不懂。3，浏览 4 个选项太慢，来不及圈出正确的答案。4，听到的材料太多，不知道注意力往何处集中；5，不记要点，无法回忆听过的材料。对于上面的几点，我们在平常训练和考试中要做到：听力训练的几种形式有以下几种1， 听音辩词，。注意辨别同化、省略音、连续、失爆等现象，还要注意句子的重音、语调、语气等。听音辩词训练可以提高学生对英语单词的敏感度，扩大学生英语的词汇量。进行语音强化训练注意相近的相似的语词，相异的语词。在语音语调方面，要注意说话人句型升调，还是降调。要了解口语中及听力中常见的缩略音，英语语音的同化与同化音，以及重音与节奏等语音知识。2， 句子听写，在听的过程中要注意
4、句子表达出的，时间，地点，人物，时间等要素。新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力3，缺词听写 ：老师给出文章的部分内容，在关键的地方空出词汇，让学生根据上下问的意思来填写出正确的词。 4，全文听写 在句子听写训练的基础上，老师就一篇听力短文朗读，学生根据老师的朗读内容，写出文章的全文。在英语课堂听力练习中我们要注意让学生学会听取对方要表达的中心思想，也就是说要抓住对方话语中的关键词汇，然后再对对方句子的细节进行整理。不能放过任何细节，对句子进行归纳和小结，必要的时候可以记笔记。在考试的时候先要快速阅读 4 个选项，然后猜测主题，比如说在考试题目选项中出现有时间，地点，金钱内容，
5、我们在听 材料的时候就要格外注意选项中出现的时间，地点，金钱，来不及看选项的我们在听 材料的时候，要仔细听，并试着猜测考点，最后看 4 个选项，确定答案。要做到快速阅读这就要求我们平时要经常训练学生的英语速记能力，这也是提高做题速度的一种有效方法。另外听力考试时的快速记录技巧：大家都知道我们说话的速度比书写的速度要快，因此要想一词不拉地写出所听到的内容是不现实的，尤其是在考场上。所以我们要学会有效率地记笔记。可以按照关键词来记，就是 when, who, where,这三个是首先要记的，其次就是why 和 how，这两个属于比较高的要求，可以在理解的基础上记下大意；然后在答题的时候，对照自己的
6、记忆选择答案。因此，平常的听力训练不光是听的训练，也是学生词汇，语音，语法的训练。学生在课外时间也要多阅读英文原版或者改编的小说，短文等，可以听听外文歌曲，听的同时加以语法，文法上的分析，多看一些英语原版电影，熟悉 英美人的发音，以及日常口语，俚新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力语等，听英文广播是提高听力的一种很好的途径。因为听力考试更多考的是课外的功夫，只有在说、读、写等语言能力同步提高时，听力理解能力也才会有质的突破。那么，对于我们初二的同学们来说，即将要面对中考的来临。所以，早作准备，熟悉听力考试的出题方式以及解题技巧，尤为重要。P 2（三，解题技巧）-5那么今天我们首
7、先来看一下句子理解题。 实例一：听简短叙述，选择正确答案。 （2006 年北京）1. （ ）A B C2. （ ）A B C3. （ ）新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力A B C听力材料：1. Its a part of our body. Each person has got two of them. They are in our faces. People see the world with them.2. It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air. Before it f
8、lies, it has to run a long way on the ground.3. On the playground, two teams are having a match. One player has got the ball, and hes trying to throw it into the basket.实例二： 听句子，选择适当的答语讲解：命题形式技巧点拨根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语1A. No, I disagree. B. Because its boring.C. Im not allowed to stay out late.2. A. It m
9、ight be Johns. B. Its on the table.C. Its five dollars.录音材料：新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力1 What rules do you have at home?2 Whose CD is this?实例三： 听句子，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。(2006 年陕西)1. A. Wed love to. B. Dont say so.C. Its nice of you to say so.2. A. Sorry. B. Thats right. C. It doesnt matter.3. A. I do
10、nt think so. B. Its a pleasure. C. Let me see.4. A. See you later. B. Excuse me. C. Yes, please.5. A. Good luck. B. Its great. C. Ill try it.录音材料：1 We are proud of you, boys and girls.2 Im sorry I broke your ruler.3 The film is very boring.4 Can I take a message for you?5 What do you think of your s
11、chool life?实例四：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（2007 年重庆市）1 A. Its Sunday. B. Its June 14th. C. Its three oclock.2. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. No, never mind.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力3. A. Its not good. B. Its right. C. Its doesnt matter.4. A. Dont say so. B. I will, thanks. C. Thats a
12、ll right.5. A. No, English is better. B. Yes, I like English. C. I like English better.6. A. Dont worry. B. Thank you. C. Good-bye.录音材料：1 Whats the date today?2 Would you like some more rice?3 Sorry, I am late. I missed the only bus.4 Please give my best wishes to your friend.5 Which subject do you
13、like better, English or math?6 I hope youll have a good time.实例五：听下面 6 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。 （2007 武汉）1. A. Hes forty. B. Hes fine. C. Hes a worker.2. A. With my brother. B. At about seven. C. Its far.3. A. Not very well. B. Im young. C. Im a student.4.A. On the desk. B.
14、 Its new. C. Its mine.5. A. Shes American. B. In the classroom. C. She teaches English.6. A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you.录音材料：新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力1 What is your father/2 When do you go to school?3 How are you, Mary?4 Whose book is this？5 Where is our teacher?6 Could you help me, please?实例
15、六：1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 （2007 年河北省）1A. homework B. housework C. housewife2. A. walking to the door B. locking the door C. knocking at the door3. A. 8654905 B. 8654095 C. 68549054. A. I was better. B. I was sick. C. I was full.5. A. The first bus was late.B. He arrived home on time.C. He was not late f
16、or school.录音材料：1 Often help my mother do housework on Sundays.2 Some one is knocking at the door.3 We can meet on the internet. My QQ number is 8654905.4 I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine.5 Though he didnt catch the first bus, he came to school on time.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力2. 听句
17、子，选出该句的最佳答语。6A. A little, please. B. Tea, please. C. Yes, please.7. A. Congratulations! B. Dont worry. C. Good luck!8. A. Id love to. B. Im not sure yet. C. Ill drive there.9. A. Its a pleasure. B. You are right. C. OK. Sorry!10. A. Oh, have fun! B. Lets go. C. Thats true.录音材料：6 Which do you prefer,
18、 tea or coffee?7 Ill try my best to win this important game.8 Where are you going for your holidays this year?9 Excuse me. Could you turn down your radio, please?10 Its a nice day。 Im going out with Allen this afternoon.二、简短对话命题形式：简短对话的形式通常是一问一答的形式，第一个说话者一般提出一个问题，第二个说话者进行回答。所以对话中第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是对话的关键和
19、结论所在，是提问的焦点。它通常只设计一个问题，内容涉及时间、地点、人物、态度与反应、原因与结果、身份和职业、数字和计算等。技巧：新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力1 听前预览选项，了解一定的信息，并预测话题及内容。2 在听得时候我们要注意抓住各小题的地点、人物的名字、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键信息。3 还要抓住表示句意转折的 but，表示否定的 not,no,nothing 等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。4 感性思维。捕捉说话人的语气语调，感觉对话者之间的关系。有助于信息的判断。Part 1 简单对话实例一：听对话。选择与
20、对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应的序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （2007 年北京）请看第一组的四幅图片。回答第 1-3 小题：A. B. C. D. 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )请看第二组的四幅图片。回答第 4-6 小题：A. B. C. D. 新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力录音材料：1. W: Would you like some bananas?M: Yes, please. They are my favorite.2. W: How do you go to work every day?M: I usually take a b
21、us.3. W: What does your mother do? M: She is a math teacher.4. M: Mary, what are you doing?W: Oh, Im reading todays newspaper.5. M: Do you like running?W: Yes. Im very good at the 800-meter run.6. W: Whose dog is it?M： Its my sisters.实例二：对话理解（重庆 2007 年）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确答案。1. A. No,
22、she didnt. B. Yes, she did. C. Sorry, I dont know.2. A. Pretty good. B. Busy. C. Happy.3. A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A teacher.4. A. To be a singer. B. To get a good job. C. To go to 新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力college.5. A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Bobs brother.6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At
23、home.录音材料：1. M： What did you do last Sunday, Kate?W: I went shopping and I enjoyed myself.Q: Did Kate enjoy herself last Sunday?2. M: How was your weekend, Mary?W: I had a busy one. I did a lot of things.Q: What did Mary think of her weekend?3. W: Do you like teaching your students?M: Oh, very much.
24、Q: What does the man do?4. M: Sam has gone to college.W: Good, his dream has come true.Q: What was Sams dream?5. W: Tome, is your best friend Bob like you?M: No, he is more serious.Q: Who is more serious?6. W: Excuse me, can I sit here?M: Yes. The man has already finished his meal and left.Q: Where
25、are they talking?新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力实例三：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(武汉 2007)1. When will the meeting start?A. At 2:15. B. At 2:20. C. At 2:30.2. Why didnt the woman take a plane?A. Because it was a long way.B. Because she liked to go by train.C. Because she didnt
26、get a ticket.3. Where does the woman work?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. At Mr. Greens home.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stay a little longer.B. The man will miss the last train.C. The man should leave early.5. Why couldnt Kate come?A. Because Kates mother was ill.B. Because Kat
27、es husband called her.C. Because the lady wished to see her in the hospital.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力录音材料：1. W: The meeting will begin at 2:30, dont worry.M: I see, there is a quarter to go.2. M: I wonder how you came here. Its a long way.W: I wanted to go by air, but I didnt get a ticket, then I t
28、ook a train.3. M: What can I do for you. Mr. Green?W: Id like a dozen nice oranges to use in the fruit salad.4. M: Ive got to go now. I have to catch the last train.W: That is too late. You could leave totally earlier5. W: I wish I could see Kate here.M : She was going to come, but a moment ago her
29、husband called to say that she had to take her mother to the hospital.实例四：听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。(2007 河北)1. Whats the weather like now?A. Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its cloudy.2. Where is Jacks sister?A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At the office.3. How many countries has John been to?A. Two. B. Three.
30、 C. Four.4. Whats Lilys mother doing?新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力A. cleaning the house B. cooking C. talking on phone5. What are they talking about?A. grape B. apple C. wine录音材料：1. W: Look, its raining heavily.M: Thats great. Its too hot these days.Q: Whats the weather like now?2. W: Hello, Jack. This
31、 is Susan. Im calling from work. Hows your sister now?M: Shes out of the hospital already, but she has to stay in bed for a week.Q: Where is Jacks sister?3. W: Have you ever been to Canada, John?M: I wish to. So far I have been to Japan and India. And I plan to go to Australia next year.Q: How many
32、countries has John been to?4. W: Hello. This is Lily speaking.M: Hi, Lily. This is David. Is your mother in?W: Yeah. She is cooking. A moment, please.Q: Whats Lilys mother doing?5. W: This wine tastes a little a bit strange.M: It is. Its made from apples.W: From apples I thought wine is made from gr
33、apes.M: This is a special wine. I made it myself.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力Q: What are they talking about?实例五：对话问答。根据你听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。1. A. To the bookshop. B. To the shopping center.C. To the post office.2. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.3. A. Tall and strong. B. Kind and clever. C. Q
34、uiet and bright.4. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.5. A. Saw a film. B. Went to a match. C. Looked after her baby.录音材料：1. M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a post office near here?W: Yes, there is one near the shopping center.Q: Wheres the man going?2. M: Are you waiting for your father, Jenny?W: No, Im wa
35、iting for my mother. Shes going to take me to see my uncle.Q: Who is Jenny waiting for?3. M: What do you think of our new teacher, Alice?W: Shes kind and clever. We all like her.Q: What is the new teacher like?4. M: Its sunny today, isnt it?新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力W: Yes, it is. But the radio says
36、 its going to be windy and rainy tomorrow.Q: Hows the weather today? 5. M: Did you go to see a film yesterday evening?W: No, I didnt.M: Why not? It was really good.W: I looked after my baby.Q: What did the woman do yesterday evening?实例六：请听对话，回答地 1,2 两个小题。( 2006 年湖北宜昌)1 Who is the letter from?A. Lucy
37、. B. David. C. Peter.2. What do you know about the penfriend?A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Serious.录音材料：M: Hi, Lucy! What are you reading?W: Oh, hi David! Im reading a letter from Peter. He is my penfriend. He sent me a photo too. M: What does he look like?W: He has a really kind smile. Have a look, ple
38、ase.M: How cool he is!W: Yes. And he looks really friendly.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力实例七：听下面一段对话，回答第 1 至第 3 题。(2006 年江苏徐州)1. Can Mary write French well?A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. We dont know.2. What does the man think of Japanese?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. It is the same as German.
39、3. How many languages can Mary speak besides(除 之外)English?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.录音材料：M: Mary, how many languages do you speak besides English?W: I speak German.M: Ah, how well do you speak it?W: Very well, I can write it too.M: Any other languages?W: I can speak French. But I cant write it at all
40、.M: Do you want to join our beginners Japanese class?W: Yes, very much.M: Well, its not going to be easy, you know. Its quite different from English, German or French.W: I know, but I want to do it.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力三、段落对话 识图对话段落型对话+ 识图对话命题形式：近年来听力测试中的对话理解逐步由简短型对话向段落型对话转变。段落型对话是听一段完整的对话，其中角色
41、说话次数一般在三次以上，有时还会出现两个以上的角色。它通常在对话后设计两个或两个以上的问题，有时也把问题设计在题干中。答题者既要听清句子，又要理解对话中的情节，还要选出正确答案。这种题型也是听力试题中较难的一种形式。技巧：1 由于对话是一个相互联系的整体，我们在听之前要认真的浏览每道题的选项内容，尽可能地了解或猜想对话中可能涉及的信息，从而增强对听力的理解。2 注意对话中的人物（包括男女） 、时间（如果有的话） 、地点（包括有障碍的地点以及相应的综合知识） 、语音语调、上下文的联系等，同时还要适当地做一些记录，以增强记忆。3 从整个对话中了解对华人的“弦外之音” 。特别是应掌握转折和让步从句，
42、把握说话者的真实含义。一般来说，听到 but 一词，要特别注意 but 之后的句子，因为这往往是说话者要强调的内容。4 在听第一遍录音时，最好不要边听边做题，因为这样就会影响对对话内容整体的理解。在听第二遍录音时，我们就可以边听边做了。5 实例新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力实例一：Dialogue 11. 听下面两端对话，听完第一段对话，回答第 1.2 小题；听完第二段对话，回答第 3,4 小题。每段对话读一遍。 （2006 年福建泉州）1. Where did the woman lose her bag?A. In a car. B. At the park gate
43、. C. Under a big tree.2. What color is the womans bag?A. Green. B. Blue C. Black录音材料：M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. I lost my bag in the park.M: Where did you leave it?W: I left it under a big tree.M: What color is your bag?W: Blue.Dialogue 23 Ted is a _A. Frenchman B. German C. Canadian4. English
44、 is spoken by more than 400 million people as their _ language.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 初二英语真题听力A. first B. second C. foreign录音材料：W： Where do you come from, Ted?M: Im from Canada.W: Can you speak English?M: Sure. English is widely used in our country. And its spoken by more than 400 million people as their
45、 first language in the world.实例二：你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍，每个问题仅读一遍。请在每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2006 年安徽课改试验区）听下面一段对话，回答第 5,6 两个小题。5What does Jenny want to do this afternoon?A. To do some reading. B. To see a movie.C. To have a swim.6. What time will they leave?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.录音材料：W: Dad, can I go to see a movie this afternoon?M: What mov
