1、1,重点词汇,短语归纳,综合技能,经典句型,Unit 1 Festivals around the World,2,Change Project is meant to explore the moon. Christmas is meant to bring people together. （主语）被人期望做=be intended to In China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college.b. 指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定He believes that he is meant
2、to be a great man.Books are meant to be read.c. 意义和用法上相当于have to, ought to和be supposed to. 意为“应该，必须”You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年轻的时候应该努力学习.You are meant to hand in your homework on time.你必须按时上交作业.,sb./sth. be meant to do,3,celebration n.,2. celebrate vt.,他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。,They
3、held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversary.,in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺,人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。,People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.,back,词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas / ones birth
4、day / a victory congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. I offered my congratulations on his success.,4,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held eve
5、rywhere.of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的,【归纳】, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,5,4Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in
6、 autumn.would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。,我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.,6,sb/sth + be + adj. + to do,不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价， 不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有： li
7、ght, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。,5. They would starve if food was difficult to find,The book was interesting to read. Some people are hard to satisfy. The house is comfortable to live in. The man is pleasant to work with.,e.g.1) English _in a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)
8、2) The problem _这个问题很难算出来。(work)3) My boss_我的上司很容易相处。 (get),is difficult to learn well,is really hard to work out.,is easy to get along with.,7,6., or satisfy the ancestors,satisfy: v.满足；使满意satisfy sb./ sth. _be satisfied with sb./ sth. _be satisfied to do sth. _ e.g. 1) The colours of the picture q
9、uite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2) She _anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3) We _get a timely answer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfy the eye,is not satisfied with,were satisfied to,satisfyingsatisfactory,令人满意的,n. satisfaction,8,7 in memory of their ancestors. = to the memory ofe.g. They set up a monum
10、ent _ _ 他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。,in memory of the,soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.,back,in honour of in need of in favor of in face of in place of in charge of in search of in case of,have a good/bad memory for 善于/不善于记 bring back good memories 引起对美好往事的回忆,zxxkw,9,8 because they think tha
11、t this will lead the ancestors back to earth.lead sb. to + n. _lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n./v-ing _ 1) This street_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。 2) What _it?什么使你相信它？ 3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归） 4)_ _.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leads you to the station,led you to believe,All roads lead to Rome,Hard work le
12、ads to success,while laziness leads to failure,back,10,look forward to belong to pay attention to turn to get down to 开始认真干 stick to object to 反对 point to refer to 谈到，涉及，查阅 agree to come to 共计，苏醒 reply to see to 处理，料理 add to be used to be accustomed to devoteto compareto,介词 to,11,9. dress的句式结构：,The
13、boy is old enough _（自己穿衣服）.,They got up late this morning. The mother _ （给小孩穿衣服）in a hurry. (dress ),The young lady is often dressed in white.,1) dress sb /oneself,2) be dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的词,to dress himself.,dressed her baby,那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。,back,3) dress (oneself) up,They _Victorian clothes. 他们化
14、装成维多利亚时代的人。 The children tried to_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,were dressed up in,dress up as monsters,12,10. gain/ earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下： gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如 gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain a battle 打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分 gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如
15、： Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了 5 磅。 My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快 2 分钟。2. earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如： Do you know how much he earns a month? She earns her living by singing in a nightclub. 注：gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如： 他每周赚 30 美元。 误：He gains 30 dollars a week. 正：He earns 30 dollars a w
16、eek. 另外，earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如： He got what he had earned. 他得到了他应该得到的。 His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。,13,11 because their food is gathered for the winter, gather: _等，是_用语。collect: _，是_而收集。e.g. 1) A group of people _to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2) He likes to _all kind
17、s of stamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏,为某一目的,gathered,collect,back,14,12.award vt.& n.,评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。 The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. 优胜者被授予一面金牌。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. A gold medal was awarded to t
18、he winner. 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？ How can I reward your help? How can I reward you for your help?,15,13. admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 (1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2) n. admirationadj. admirable 可钦佩的，极佳的admiring 令人羡慕的 have/express admiration for sb/sth. （表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in admiration of 对表示钦佩,我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。 I a
19、dmire and respect you more than I can say. 我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 I admire him for his fine sense of humor. I admire his fine sense of humor. I have admiration for his fine sense of humor. The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。,zxxkw,16,14 looks as though it is covered with pi
20、nk snow.It looks as though Tom is not coming today.看来汤姆今天不会来了。as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_时态，be动词用_;若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。He treated Mary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。She looks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。as though + to + V.e.g. He opened his mouth as though_.他张开嘴好像要说话。,一般过去,were,过去完成时,as though she were his daugh
21、ter,as if she had known all the secrets,to say something,17,Fill in the blanks with proper words:,1.The girl _ herself up as a white witch at the ball.,dressed,3. They held a grand party to _their ten years wedding anniversary.,celebrate,2. The tradition has its _ in the Middle Ages.,4. Its an _ to
22、hear you speak so highly of me.,honor,5. Thousands of people will _ if food doesnt reach the city.,starve,origins,6. Their experiments were based on the _ that they could make gold from other metals.,belief,7. He was _ the Nobel Prize for his work in medical research.,awarded,8. Come and _ your eyes
23、 on this beautiful view.,feast,18,9.The proud man said he would rather_ than beg for food. 10.Nothing can_ him. Hes always asking for more. 11.We are always dreaming of the _ of the famous star to our city. 12.America got its _ in 1776. 13.The whole family will _ (聚集) for a big meal on the Eve of th
24、e New Year. 14.Different countries have different _ (风俗习惯). 15.A successful person should be strong-willed and_ (精力充沛). 16.He did the job so well that everyone in his office _ (钦佩) him. 17.The Spring Festival is an important _ (社会) festival in China.,starve,satisfy,arrival,independence,gather,custom
25、s,energetic,admired,social,zxxkw,19,Useful phrases,节日和庆典 自古以来 有很多由来 纪念死者 使祖先得到满足 损害、伤害、危害 扫墓 烧香,festivals and celebrations since ancient times have many origins honour the dead satisfy the ancestors do harm (to) clean graves light incense,20,纪念，追念 把祖先引回到世上 在这个重要的节日里 以颅骨的形状 给提供 古老的信念 亡者的灵魂 盛装打扮 捉弄某人,
26、in memory of lead the ancestors back to earth on this important feast day in the shape of skulls offer sth. to sb. old beliefs the spirits of dead people dress up play a trick on sb.,21,全国性节日 赢得独立 农活 用来装饰 因而获奖 赏月 盼望、期待、期望 压岁钱,a national festival gain its independence the agricultural work decorate with win awards for admire the moon look forward to lucky money,22,日夜、昼夜、整天 各种艳丽的节日盛装 庆祝耶稣复活 由覆盖 好像 玩得开心 为而自豪,day and night colourful clothing of all kinds celebrate the return of Jesus be covered with as though have fun with be proud of,
