1、1福建省政和一中、周宁一中 2018 届高三英语上学期 10 月联考试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡） ，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the
2、woman think of rock music?A.Very boring. B.Too noisy. C.Quite exciting.2.What can we infer from the womans words about Rob?A.He will be here on time. B.He wont come at all. C.He might be here early.3.What is the main topic of the speakers conversation?A.An agency. B.Facebooks privacy policies. C.The
3、 weather.4.What does the man want to do?A.Propose a project. B.Meet the boss. C.Pass a gate.5.How high will an Air cruise fly?A.At 12,000 feet. B.At 13,000 feet. C.At 14,000 feet.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题
4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the man feel about the nickname “golden boy”?A.Delightful. B.Unbelievable. C.Funny.7.Why does the man get a recommendation from the city?A.For his work in the company. B.For his volunteer work. C.For his fame and 2wealth.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、8、9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A show. B.Their work. C.A prediction.9.What does the woman want to get?A.A radio. B.Some evidence. C.Some supplies.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.At a circus. B.At a concert. C.At a theatre.11.How does the man like the place?A.
6、Its a good place only for children. B.Its not exactly what he imagined. C.Its his dream place to have fun.11.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman wants to give the man a surprise.B.The man looks younger than the woman.C.The man has seen the performances recently.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
7、。13.What does the interviewer ask first?A.When the man will have the next match.B.Why the man retires now.C.How the man started his career.14.What did the man do before the retirement?A.A basketball player. B.A football player. C.A badminton player.15.Which one is TRUE about the mans career achievem
8、ents?A.He has played for his country 105 times.B.He has been first in the World Player of the Year twice.C.He has achieved everything with every club he has played for.16.What kind of feeling does the man show at the end?A.Proud. B.Reluctant. C.Sad.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。317.What happened after a p
9、hoto of the students wearing the hats was put online?A.The university became popular. B.The university was criticized. C.The university felt embarrassed.18.What can we know about the anti-cheating hat in a university in Thailand?A.It is made of paper. B.It looks marvelous. C.It has spread all over T
10、hailand.19.How do the students feel about wearing the hats during the exam?A.Magic. B.Relaxed. C.Stressful.20.Who invented the anti-cheating hat?A.A professor. B.A lecturer. C.A student.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满 分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Adventurela
11、nd!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you ha
12、ve never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林） village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, maki
13、ng nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!4Th
14、e Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis i
15、s the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.21The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travelling Blearn something a
16、bout different places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing nets Dbecome familiar with mountain countries 22If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe PyramidCthe Safari Park Dthe Future Tower 23If you want to get a toy
17、lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid. BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower. DThe Travel Parvilion.BWe can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fa
18、ct, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts th
19、rough effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and 5build o
20、ur discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show so
21、me respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may
22、 not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we dont rule out the possibility that th
23、ere are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You sho
24、uld never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.D. The closer
25、 two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.25. When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .A. know others personal qualityB. know others ability of expressionC. avoid showing our disadvantagesD. avoid the root cause of the problem26. The author suggests that when people get too
26、 excited, they should .A. behave like other people B. control the situationC. learn to keep their head D. say something unconcerned627. In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?A. Fight with them. B. Ignore them. C. Have a talk with them. D. Gi
27、ve them something they like.CTipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a c
28、ounter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a servi
29、ce charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont n
30、eed to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be
31、 normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure t
32、o check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.28. According to the text, _ in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service no
33、t included” is printed on the bill7D. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants29. When you pay by credit card, _.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge cant b
34、e refusedD. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay30. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _.A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 poundsC. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds31. What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of TripA B. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping
35、in Restaurants D. British Ways to TippingDFood production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the tran
36、sportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume, Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amo
37、unts of food for the animals. Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and
38、animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,
39、making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply 8and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are
40、 more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount
41、 of beef they eat.32.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly. B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment. D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.33.The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .A. urgent B.
42、 common C .typical D. avoidable34.Beef production is growing rapidly because .A. more people are in demand of beef B. developing countries raise more cattleC. more land is available to raise cattle D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low35.The author writes this article to .A. describe the b
43、ooming of the beef production B. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. condemn the deforestation of the rain forest D. argue for a decrease in beef consumption第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In high school, Its important to stay healthy._36_ How can you s
44、tudy well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.9Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking water. They only drink water when
45、they are extremely thirsty._37_ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health._38_ Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of t
46、he day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism（新陈代谢）high and keeps your energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the righ
47、t foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong._39_ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. In stead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables._40_ If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may no
48、t pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full.A. Dont skip meals.B. This is bad for your health.C. Eat a goo
49、d breakfast every day.D. Avoid eating too much at one time.E. Dont watch TV or movies when you eat.F .If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember when my husband started c
