1、1Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Section A1. Lets see the pandas first. 咱们先去看熊猫吧。句法分析：“Lets+动词短语.”是一个以 lets 开头的祈使句,表示建议,意思为“咱们吧。” eg:Lets go to the supermarket.咱们去超市吧。拓展对 lets 开头的祈使句进行回答时,肯定回答多用“All right.”或“OK.”等。否定回答用“Sorry,I.”。eg:Lets go to school.咱们去上学吧。All right.好吧。Lets play computer games.咱们玩电脑
2、游戏吧。Sorry,I dont have a computer.对不起,我没有电脑。辨析 lets 与 let us含义lets 包括说话者在内,意思为“咱们”。let us 不包括说话者在内,意思为“让我们”,“允许我们”。2. Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。cute 形容词,意为“可爱的;逗人喜爱的;漂亮的”。辨析：cute 与 clevercute 和 clever 用作形容词时,均可表示“聪明的,伶俐的”,cute 还可表示“逗人喜爱的,有吸引力的,漂亮的”等。二者的区别在于:cute 多用来指动物的聪明、漂亮及逗人喜爱;而 clever 主要
3、用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快。如:2The dolphins are very cute. 海豚非常聪明。Her brother is very clever. 她弟弟真聪明。 4. Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有几分有趣。(1)kind of 口语化的表达方式,意思是“有点儿,有几分”,用来修饰形容词。如:The little girl is kind of shy. 这小女孩有点害羞。辨析：kind of,a kind of 与 all kinds ofkind of 意为:有点儿,稍微。非常口语化的用词,修饰形容词。The t
4、iger is kind of dangerous.这只老虎有点危险。a kind of 意为:一种Koalas are a kind of Australian animals.考拉是一种澳大利亚动物。all kinds of 意为:各种各样的。The bookshop sells all kinds of books.这家书店出售各种各样的书。 (2)interesting(中考高频词汇)adj. 有趣的,作定语或表语。例如:Thats an interesting movie.(作定语)那是一部有趣的电影。The story is so interesting.(作表语)这故事非常有趣。
5、拓展： be/get interested in 对感兴趣。例如:He is interested in physics. 他对物理感兴趣。 辨析：interesting 与 funinteresting 有趣的,着重强调事物本身“有趣味”。The cartoon is very interesting. 那幅卡通作品非常有趣。fun 有趣的“供人娱乐的,令人愉快的”之意。Why do you like computer games so much?为什么你这么喜欢电脑游戏?Because they are very fun.因为它们很有趣。 5. Why do you like them?你
6、为什么喜欢它们?(1)这是由疑问副词 why 引导的特殊疑问句,why 意为“为什么”,用来询问原因,一般用 because引导的句子回答,be cause 意为“因为”。例如:Why do you come so early?你为什么来这么早啊?Because Im on duty today. 因为我今天值日。Why does she go to the teachers office?她为什么去老师的办公室?3Because she wants to ask questions. 因为她要问问题。拓展：why not 意思是“为 什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议。why not
7、后面要跟动词原形。例如:Why not have a picnic this afternoon?今天下午去野餐怎么样?why not =why dont you 二者用法是完全一致的,可以相互转化。 (2)like 动词,意思有“喜欢、愿意、想要”等,主要用法有:like+名词 “喜欢某人/某物”。如:I dont like movies. 我不喜欢看电影。like+doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一种习惯性的动作)。如:The children like making houses of sticks and clay. 孩子们喜欢用树枝或黏土盖房子玩。like+to do sth.
8、 想做某事(表示一次性的、未发生的动作)。如:I like to use pencils with erasers on top. 我喜欢用带橡皮的铅笔。like+sb.+to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如:My mother would like you to come to supper. 我妈妈想让你过来吃晚饭。would like+to do sth. 希望/想做某事。如:Id like to try on that blue wool coat. 我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外套。How do you like sth. ?你觉得怎么样?如:How do you like this p
9、air of shoes?你觉得这双鞋合适吗?6. Theyre from South Africa. 他们来自南非。south 形容词,“南方的”,如:When winter comes,some birds will fly away to the south. 冬天到来时,一些鸟就会飞到南方去。拓展：类似的方位词还有:east(东),north(北),west(西),southeast(东南),southwest(西南),northeast(东北),northwest(西北)对于各个方向的形容词表达须在词尾加-ern。 7. Why dont you like the cat? 你为什么
10、不喜欢这只猫?Why dont you+动词原形?用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见,意为“为什么不呢?”相当于 Why not+动词原形?如:Why dont you ask him for some money?=Why not ask him for some money?为什么不向他要些钱?4例 1(2012福建宁德)Excuse me,which is the way to the museum?Sorry, I dont know. This is my _ time here. A. first B. second C. third【解析】 考查序数词的用法。从前文“Sorry,
11、 I dont know.”可以看出,这是第一次来这儿,所以用序数词 first。【答案】 A。 例 2 (2012湖北随州)_ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada?To see her daughter there.A. How B. When C. Why D. What【解析】 此题考查疑问词。根据答语“为了去看望她的女儿”。所以问句应该是问“为什么”。【答案】 C。例 3 (2012江苏徐州) Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buy B. bu
12、ying C. to buy D. buys【解析】 why not 后加省略 to 的不定式,故答案选 A 项。【答案】 A。A Little Horse Crossing the River There are an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill. The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the m
13、ill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river ” 5Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep, you can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross
14、 the river, a little squirrel shouts at him, “Little horse, dont cross it, you will be drowned. Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back Whats wrong w
15、ith you My child.” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep. But the little squirrel said it was deep. What shall I do ” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river i
16、s deep or not ” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, He knows how deep the river is. 英语寓言故事小马过河 农场里有一只老马和一只小马，一天老马叫小马把麦子送到磨房。小马很开心，扛起了小麦就跑向了磨房。可有一条 河挡住了去路，他停了下来不知如何是好，正在这时，奶牛大婶过来了。 小马问：“奶牛大婶，请告诉我，我能趟过这条河吗？” 奶牛大婶答道：“不深，你能过去。” 英语寓言故事正当小马开始过河时，一只小松鼠朝他大喊：“小马，不要过河，你会淹死的。昨天我的一位朋友就在这河淹死了。” 小马非常害怕，最后决定回家问问妈妈。 老马问： “你为什么又把小麦扛回来了？你怎么了？我的孩子。” 小松鼠委屈地回答：“有一条河挡住我的去路。奶牛大婶说它不深，可小松鼠说它深。我该听谁的呀？” 老马说：“孩子，你应该自己试试，如果不试，你怎么知道河的深浅？” 小马驮着小麦又回到了河边。最后，他成功地渡过了河。他终于知道河有多深了。
