1、第九课时 八年级(上) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.prepare(名词)_preparation_2.invite(名词)_invitation_3.accept(反义词)_refuse_4.with(反义词)_without_5.surprise(形容词)令人惊奇的_surprising_(形容词)感到惊奇的_surprised_6.open(名词)_opening_(反义词)关闭_close_(反义词的形容词)关闭的_closed_7.advice(动词)_advise_8.normal(副词)_normally_9.certain(副词)_cer
2、tainly_10.understand(名词)_understanding_短语归纳 1.为做准备_prepare_for_2.其他时间；别的时间_another_time_3.闲逛；常去某处_hang_out_4.前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5.后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6.照料；照顾_look_after_7.拒绝_turn_down_ 8.去旅行_take_a_trip_9.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_10.保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11.分成两半_in_half_12.听说_hear_of_句型再现
3、1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。”_Can_you_come_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon？Sure，_Id_love_to_.2.真抱歉，我没有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_.3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ next Wednesday.4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_telling_her_ so that she can be _surpris
4、ed_.5.我盼望你们的答复。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6.希望你能应约！Hope you can _make_it_！ 7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事 ？_What_will_happen_ if they have the party today？8.能请你给我一些建议吗？Can you _give_me_some_advice_ please？9.如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，well certainly feel worse.10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人
5、去倾诉。He thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_.11.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_.12.因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！语法结构 条件状语从句。话题 1.Invi
6、tations(邀请)2.Making plans(制定计划),青海五年中考真题演练词汇短语类( A )1.(2016青海37题)Here is only one apple，but the twin sisters both want to have it.Why not ask them to have it _？Ain half Bin silenceCin the end( B )2.(2014青海39题)Have you ever _ Mrs.Green?Yes，but Ive never seen her.Alooked after Bheard ofCgot along with
7、( A )3.(2012青海17题)We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help.Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby4(2012青海89题)你听说过来自台湾的刘谦吗？Have you _heard_ _of_ Liu Qian from Taiwan?条件状语从句( C )5.(2014西宁29题)If there no buying and selling of animals，there _ no killing in nature.Awill be；is Bis；isCis；will be Dwill be；will be(
8、A )6.(2013西宁26题)I wonder if there _ a class meeting this week.If there _，I will tell you at once.Awill be；is Bwould be；haveCis；will be Dwill be；will be,青海中考重难点突破辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down【满分点拨】turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off
9、，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的音量开大。The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？Turn up the radio.(Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。【归纳拓展】open/close 开/关open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。Its hot in the room.Open the window，p
10、lease.屋里很热。请把窗子打开。Remember to close the door when you leave.离开时记着关上门。图解助记：【考点抢测】( C )1.Could you _ the radio.I cant hear it clearly.Aturn down Bturn outCturn up Dturn on( C )2.Please _ the light when you leave the room in order to save electricity.Aturn down Bturn outCturn off Dturn on( A )3.He forg
11、ot to _ the radio and thus missed the program.Aturn on Bturn down Cturn offfill的用法【满分点拨】辨析full与fillfull是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用把装满”。如：The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。【考点抢测】1抱歉，你的试卷上满是错
12、误。I am sorry.Your paper is _full_ _of_ mistakes.2他的生活充满了繁忙的工作和无尽的悲伤。He _filled_his life _with_ busy work and endless sadness.( B )3.I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfull ofCfill ofuntil的用法【满分点拨】until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：
13、She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。图解助记：【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】1我直到完成作业才回家。I wont go home _until_ I finish my homework.2昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Yesterday we _waited_until_the heavy rain stoppe
14、d.( A )3.He didnt remember leaving the key at home _ he got to the office.Auntil Bunless Cifinvite的用法【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀
15、请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【知识拓展】派生词：invitation ( n.)邀请如：Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。keep的常用句型句型 含义 例句keep doingsth.继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的 v.ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)Keep passing the ball to each other，and youll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。keep ondoing sth. 持续做某事The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。k
16、eepfromdoing sth. 阻止做某事The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。【考点抢测】( A )1.He went to the party without _Abeing invited BinvitingCinvited2谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thanks for _inviting_ me _to_ your birthday party.catch v及时赶上；接住；抓住【满分点拨】catch一词多义记心中【考点抢测】1他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。They had to get up early_to_ _c
17、atch_ the early bus.2你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。You should work hard to _catch_ _up_ _with_ the other classmates.( B )3.We got up early and _ early train back.Aby Bcaught Ctake辨析accept与receive【满分点拨】accept “接受”，主观上愿意接受。receive “收到”，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受 。图解助记：【一言辨异】I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like
18、 to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。【考点抢测】1我们能够接受他的邀请。We can _accept_ his invitation.2你到英国时一定会受到热烈欢迎。You will _receive_ a warm welcome when you come to England.( C )3.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered Breceived Cacc
19、eptedadvice n劝告；建议【满分点拨】advice的用法(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。(2)表达数量时要借助于piece，a piece of advice“一条建议”；two pieces of advice“两条建议”。【归纳拓展】ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议take ones advice听取某人的建议【考点抢测】1你能给我一些建议吗？Can you give me _some_ _advice_ please?2我要给你提一条建议。Ill
20、give you _a_ _piece_ _of_ _advice_( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvice BquestionCsuggestionunless conj.除非；如果不【满分点拨】(1)unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”；引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义。(2)主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。【温馨提示】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Well go
21、 hiking unless it rains tomorrow.Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。【考点抢测】1如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。_Unless_ we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse.( A )2.I wont go to the party unless Tom _ me.Ainvites Bto invite Cwill invite( B )3.The air pollution is terrible.It will be wor
22、se _ we take action to protect the environment.Aif Bto unless Cwill untilDo you know how_to_plant_a_tree？你知道怎样植树吗？【满分点拨】“疑问词不定式”是由疑问代词who，whom，what，which；疑问副词when，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。【归纳拓展】(1)“疑问词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一个适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构经常放在tell，sho
23、w，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。The young woman doesnt know what to do.这位年轻女士不知道做什么。【考点抢测】( B )We have two rooms _，but I dont know _.Ato live；to choose which oneBto live in；which one to chooseClive；which one to chooseIf we ask people to bring food，theyll just b
24、ring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不想做饭。【满分点拨】(1)“too adj./adv.to do sth.”句型，意为“太而不能”。(2)“too adj./adv.to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。例如：This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。(3)“too adj./adv.to do sth.
25、”句型，可与notenough to do句型转换；亦可与so/suchthat句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。He is too young to do the work.He is not old enough to do the work.He is so young that he cannot do the work.【考点抢测】( B )1.I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy _ them these days.Why not call them instead?Avisit Bto visit Cvisiti
26、ng( C )2.Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry box.Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young to,常考话题写作指导制定计划命题探索从青海及全国近五年制定计划话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两个角度的内容：1制定对学习、班级活动、学校活动、团队活动的计划。如：2014南宁；2013湛江；2013兰州；2011兰州。2假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游等活动的具体计划。如：2015河北；2015莱芜；2014龙东；2012青海；2011西宁。结合青海考情，可以预测第二个考查角度几率更大。以下
27、以2012青海为例。亮点句型速成1示例：To be a teacher is my dream.仿写：做一个(对别人)有帮助的人是珍妮的目标。_To_be_a_helpful_person_is_Jennys_goal._2示例：Whether we will climb the mountain or not depends on the weather.仿写：你能否完成这项任务取决于你所学到的知识。_Whether_you_can_finish_this_task_or_not_depends_on_the_knowledge_you_have_got._3示例：We will climb
28、 the mountain as soon as the weather turns fine.仿写：妈妈一回来我们就开饭。_We_will_have_dinner_as_soon_as_mom_is_back._4示例：I havent made up my mind whether to go skating or not.仿写：我已经下定决心更加努力学习。_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder._(一)开头句1I feel like playing basketball with my best friends after class.2The s
29、ummer vacation is coming，and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.3My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the old peoples home.(二)中间句4Therell be a football game in our school this week.5He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside.6I am
30、 looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.7To work out a plan，one has to start with some researches.8I have arranged a oneday trip to Chongqing for you.9Itll take about two hours to get there by bus.10At about eleven oclock，well leave the Summer Palace for Old Beijing.(三)结尾句11Lets make a p
31、lan for the coming vacation together.12Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.典例剖析(2012青海中考)亲爱的同学们，你们即将初中毕业了，也即将迎来一个两个月的假期。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。要点如下：1.你将在哪里度过这个假期；2.至少写出你将要做的三件事。写作要求：1.短文在80词左右；2.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考短语：summer
32、 vacation，relax oneself，housework，visit，old friends and relativesThe summer vacation is coming soon._【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1文章要点包含：你将在哪里度过这个假期；至少写出你在假期将要做的三件事。2因为是写暑假计划，动作未发生，故全文用一般将来时态表达。由于是写自己的暑假计划，故全文用第一人称来进行陈述。3为了使信息连贯、层次分明、行文流畅，适当使用一些关联词语并做适当发挥。4词数为80词左右；不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名或校名。【写作导图】Plans of thesumm
33、ervacationIntroductionWe will have a twomonth holiday.What to doStay with my grandparentsVisit friends and relativesPrepare for the new termConclusionI will have a pleasant andmeaningful summer holiday.【范文点评】The summer vacation is coming soon.We will have a twomonth holiday.After a tiring school yea
34、r，Im going to relax myself.I will spend my vacation with my grandparents.I will stay with them for about three weeks.Of course，I am going to help them do some housework.Perhaps we will take some short trips.Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives.I think we will have a happy time together.Whats more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I
