1、高一上学期期末总复习一、知识点部分 add up ( your score ) / add A to B / add up to ( number ) / add to 增加了 recover vt. 重新获得 vi. 恢复，常和 from 连用 get tired of 对感到厌烦 get tired from 对 感到疲倦 fall in love 瞬间动作 be in love 表示状态，强调延续性 join / join in / take part in / attend 的区别 get / have sth. done 让某事被做 get your hair cut While (
2、 you were ) walking the dog, your were careless.当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主谓语。从句中的谓语动作如果是主动的用 ing 形式，如果是被动的用 ed 形式。 should have done sth.本应该做某事却没做could have done sth.本可能做某事却没做 强调句 It is / was 被强调部分 that / who 其他部分特殊情况 It is / was not until that happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（ happen 永远没有被动语态） It is ( was ) the fir
3、st / second / last time that 现在完成时（过去完成时） have difficulty / problem / trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难 find / make / feel / think it adj. / n. to do sth. because 引导原因状语从句，而 because of 后面接名词或者名词性短语 come up（被提出，sth.做主语） come up with（提出，sb.做主语） base A on / upon B be based on 基于 such as 罗列同类事物 for exampl
4、e 举一个例子说明某个观点 command / request that sb. ( should do ) sth.用虚拟语气 more than 多于、超过 more A than B 与其说是 B 不如说是 A in the way / in a way / by the way / all the way / on ones way a number of / numbers of 谓语动词用复数 the number of 谓语动词用单数 prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B care about 关心、忧
5、虑 care for 照顾、喜欢 take care 当心 give in / give up / give away / give out / give off / give back insist on / upon sth.insist that 从句，坚持认为（陈述语序），坚持要求（虚拟语气） fun、advice 、nature 等是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。 倍数表达法 A be 倍数 as adj.原级 as B burst out Ving (laughing / crying ) burst into n. (laughter / tears) at an end / at
6、the end of / in the end / by the end of / come to an end think highly / well / a lot / much / a great deal of 对 高度评价 allnot等于 not all表示部分否定，none 或者 neither 表示全部否定 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着 devote ( time / energy / effort / oneself ) to doing sth. stage 表示“舞台”时常与 on 连用，表示“时期、阶段”时常与 at /
7、 in 连用 turn to / turn down / turn up / turn on / turn in make good / great / rapid progress in doing sth.在某方面取得较大进步 only 位于句首时（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒装，把助动词放到主语前 stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 less than / more than / rather than / other than / no more than There is no doubt that There is s
8、ome doubt whether / if be worth doing sth.某事值得被做，动名词表被动 prove ( to be ) sth.被证明是 stand for / stand up / stand out / stand by / stand aside admit doing sth.承认做了某事 as well as 连接前后连个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定 charge 收费、指控、主管、充电 in charge of sth.等于 in the charge of sb. marry sb. / get married to sb.强调动作的瞬间，而
9、 be married to sb.强调状态 as a result 结果是引导从句，as a result of 由于后面接名词或者名词性短语 sothat太以致于 so that 结果是、目的是so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词【C】单数 +thatsuch + a/an + adj. + 可数名词【C】 单数 +thatsuch + adj. + 不可数名词【U】/ 可数名词【C】复数 +that consist of 等于 be made up of 由组成，前一个短语没有被动形式 decrease to / decrease by / increase to / incr
10、ease by in danger（自身处于危险中） / dangerous（对其他事物构成威胁） protect from保护 不受. （的伤害） pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 appreciate ( ones ) doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if break up / break into / break down / break off / break out / break through in addition 等于 besides 除之外（包含）
11、except 除之外（不包含） cannottoo这个句型的意思是“再.也不为过”二、语法部分 直接引语和间接引语Key Points：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语变为间接引语时，时态往往变为对应的过去时态。要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况，以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化（详见讲义）。 表示将来的五种方法，强调现在进行时表将来will / shall v 原 最常用，还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事be to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）be about to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）一般现
12、在时表将来 常出现在 if 或者 unless 引导的状语从句中现在进行时表将来 按照计划或者安排将要发生 定语从句先找出先行词，并且括出定语从句，分析从句是否差成分。注意复习五大基本句型，积累哪些单词是 vt 哪些是 vi。不差成分用关系副词 where / when / why 或者“介词关系代词”。差成分用关系代词，然后判断差主/宾，指代人/ 物。注意只能用 that 的情况和不能用 that 的情况，注意用 as 时的提示词。把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。 三个时态的被动语态一般将来时 will / shall be done现在完成时 have / has been done现在进行
13、时 be (am / is / are ) being done三、考前准备和注意事项1. 必修一、必修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背，尤其是固定短语要记牢。2. 听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题，注意每套题最好听三遍，听不懂时要果断看下一题题目，要全神贯注。3. 完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习，要注意联系上下文找答案，注意词汇的辨析。4. 阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词，一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的，主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。5. 短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义，注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。6. 作文先看提示，分成三段来写，注意句子之间的连接，还有学过
14、的词汇的运用。7. 考前要认真复习，考试时注意时间，考完后认真检查。四、相关练习请完成以下两套题，并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D
15、. the; the22. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, _ he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 23. Two thirds of the work _ done by Jimmy, and _ was done by Nancy.A. was; the rest B. was ;the othersC. were; the others D. were ; the rest24. I am his best friend,
16、 and I will always _ him.A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry25. With the great dam _, well have enough electricity for everyday use.A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete26. I advised that he_ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.A. was se
17、nt; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt27. - Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _ moved to Beijing?- Really? No _ I havent seen him for a long time.A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have ; reason D. has; choice28. The old man had one son and two daughters, _
18、treated him well, _ made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that29. -Do you have anything to do this afternoon?-Whats up?-Lets go shopping. Its said that Yimin Shop _and all the sweaters are sold at half price.-Why not?A. has close
19、d down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down30. John admitted _in the exam.Thats why he was not admit _the skating club.A. cheatingto B. to cheatbyC. cheatingby D. to cheatto31. With the development of science, more new technology_ to the field of IT.A. is being introduced B. has int
20、roduced C. is introducing D. was introduced32. New Zealand wine is _ quality and _ all over the world.A. high; sells B. high; is sold C. of high; sells D. of high; is sold33. The movie star turned to be a _ at that time.A. beat B. strike C. defeat D. hit 34. Do you suppose the idea he stuck _correct
21、.?A. to proved B. to prove C. proved D. to proving35. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? _.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, thats all right第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从 3655 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.My car and my best friendF
22、or most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 36 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 37 . But then it tore us apart (分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my 38 . Since her 39 is i
23、n late summer,seven months behind mine, I basically became her 40 when I turned 16 in December.And so I 41 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 42 , went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh
24、. I went to her house so 43 that she gave me a key 44 her house.A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me 45 I had my first accident. She was there and 46 me and we kept it a 47 , since I didnt want people to 48 . From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my bes
25、t friend. High school is a time of 49 , but I couldnt 50 for a long time 51 we became so distant（疏远） after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 52 , the passenger seat of my car became 53 . Our car trips became less frequ
26、ent (频繁的) 54 I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 55 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.36. A. some B. any C. none D. all37. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happie
27、r38. A. neighbor B. school C. home D. family39. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job40. A. guide B. follower C. partner D. driver41. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried42. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes43. A. happily B. often C. hardly D. seldom44. A. to B. on C. of D. for45. A. while
28、 B. but C. when D. after46. A. saved B. suggested C. advised D. comforted47. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke48. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh49. A. change B. disappointment C. friendship D. excitement50. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand51. A. when B. where C. how D. what52. A.
29、arrival B. dream C. return D. beauty53. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different54. A. however B. until C. as D. before 55. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)(A)Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Enshi,Central Chinas Hubei ProvinceThe bus， travelling from Wanzhou in Southwest Chinas Chongqing Municipality to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong Province， had 53 passengers on board, three more than permitted At around 1 am on Wednesday， the bus increased speed gradually on a
