1、It was the second time that she had visited London.那是她第二次游览伦敦。温馨提示如果 time 前有 last 修饰，此时我们一般不用完成时态。注意：the first time 可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句；for the first time 意为“第一次”单独用作状语。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 高手过招(1)单项填空Its the third time late this week. （原创）A. that you ar
2、e B. you areC. when you arrived D. that you have been It was for the first time that he to the party.A. Invited B. had been invitedC. has been invited D. was invited(2)翻译句子（原创）This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.（1）解析：选 D。 “It is the +序数词+time+ that 从句”为固定句型，从句谓语动词必须用现在完成
3、时。解析：选 D。it was .that 是强调结构，句中强调状语“for the first time”故选 D。（2）这将会是我第二次去长城。Unit 2 English around the world核心单词1. commandn. U指导；指挥常用结构：in the direction of 朝的方向(=towards)in sbs direction 朝某人的方向 (=towards sb.)under ones direction 在指导下(=under the direction of sb.)Tom went off in one direction and Jack in
4、 another. 汤姆往一个方向走，杰克往另外一个方向走。Reforms are needed in many directions. 许多方面都需要改革。He is walking in the direction of the police station. 他正朝警察局的方向走去。He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.他朝她这个方向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee. 合唱团由李先生指挥。温馨提示direction 意为“指示；指引；用法说明
5、”等，通常要用复数形式。注意：表示邮件上的“姓名地址”时，也用复数形式。Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.请按药瓶上的说明服药。 高手过招（1）单项填空Those who learn theory must develop the direction of practice. （2010山东枣庄一轮验收）A. to B. on C. in D. for（2）完成句子 （原创）I gave Mary full (地址)to enable her to find the post office. He did the work (在我的指导下
6、).（1）解析：选 C。in the direction of 为固定搭配，意为“朝方向” 。注意不要用介词to。（2）directions under my direction重点短语5. more than one意为“不止一个” ，虽然在意义上表示复数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数，与many a(许多)用法一样；如果 more 修饰复数可数名词再跟 than one 作主语时，其谓语动词则要用复数。More than one member has protested against the proposal.不止一个成员反对这个建议。More than one person h
7、as been concerned in this.这里面涉及的不仅是一个人。More persons than one have been involved.涉及的不仅仅是一个人。联想拓展“more than+ adj.”意为“很；非常” 。在“more . than .”中，肯定“more”后面的，而否定“than”后面的，意为“是而不是”或者“与其不如” 。“more than . can/could”是英语里的一个常见结构，可把 more than 理解为 not,表示否定，该结构意为“非所能；是所不能；不是所能” 。more often than not 经常；往往In doing
8、scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科学实验时，对待仪器必须非常小心才行。If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry. 如果你把所做的事情告诉你父亲，他会非常生气的。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.与其说凯瑟琳聪明，不如说她勤奋。 高手过招完成句子（原创）当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。
9、When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was .可能的解释不止一个。There is .more than I could bearmore than one possible explanation 6. because of因为；由于是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及 what 从句。She got hurt because of what youd said.她因为你的话而受到伤害。due to 意为“由于 ”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to
10、意为“由于”常作状语。as a result of 意为 “由于”作状语。易混辨析because/as/since/forbecause 表示直接原因，语气最强。回答 why 提出的问题只能用 because。在强调句型中，也只能用 because。as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指人们已知的事实，常意为“既然” 。语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强。通常位于主句前，并常与 as 换用。for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因，相当于 because。 高手过招单项填
11、空 People crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010山西太原五中检测）A. with B. sinceC. because of D. becausePeople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ,she is a great musician.（2010陕西西安二中检测）A. After all B. As a resultC. In other words D.
12、 As usual解析：选 C。考查表示“原因 ”的几个词的用法。since 与 because 都是连词，连接句子，with 表示原因时，前面多是形容词。如 His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of 为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词短语，故选 C。解析：选 A。after all 毕竟；as a result 结果；in other words 换句话说；as usual 照例。根据题意选择 A。7. come up走近；上来；提出The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how
13、to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。I am afraid some
14、thing urgent has come up.恐怕发生了什么急事。联想拓展come true 变成现实，成为现实come across 邂逅come about 发生come at 向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with 想出come round 绕道而来；苏醒come down 落下,塌下come over （从远处）来到；横过come into use 开始使用how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时How come her French is so bad if she
15、 spent 5 years in pairs?她在巴黎待了 5 年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。高手过招（1）单项填空They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. （2010河南镇平质量检测）A. come up B. come toC. come about D. come out（2）用 come 构成的短语填空（原创）The hunter walked across the fores
16、t when suddenly a bear him.The magazine once a month.I wish you can to England on your holiday.The engineers have new ways of saving energy.They an old school friend in the street this morning.（1）解析：选 B。考查短语辨析。 come to 此处意为“涉及，提到” ；come about 意为“产生” ，如:How did the difference between American English
17、 and British English come about? come up 意为“到来，来到” ；come out 意为“出来，长出，发芽” 。（2）came at comes out come over come up with came across8. such as 例如；像这样的易混辨析such as/for example/that is/and so onsuch as 用来列举事物。通常插在被举例的带有解释性质的事物与前面的需要进行解释的名词之间，意为“比如；诸如之类的” ，可与 like 互换，as 后不能有逗号。for example 同 for instance 一
18、样起到补充说明的作用，表明在众多的内容中仅取一两个例子，可放在举例之前或之后，意为“例如，举个例子” 。that is 是后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和，相当于 namely。也用 that is to say。and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用 and so on 进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出。Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.男孩子喜欢打球，比如足球和篮球。Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the coun
19、try. 有些学生，如李军，住在农村。I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。 高手过招单项填空A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China, . （2010安徽合肥八中检测）A. such as B. for example C. na
20、mely D. and so on解析：选 B。四个词中只有 for example 位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。 9. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。联想拓展take part (in sth.)参加, 参与（某事）the best part of sth.（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）for the most par
21、t 整体上; 通常; 多半for my part 就我来说高手过招翻译句子（原创）有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?For my part, I dont mind where we eat.重点句型10. Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家？do you think/believe/expect/find/know/suppose 作为插入语
22、，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why do you think their team could win the football match?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？高手过招单项填空 is the best football player in your city?
23、Jerry. （2010 江苏盐城质量检测）A. Do you think whoB. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think解析：选 C。句中主要部分为 who is the best football player in your city。插入语为 do you think。11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你， （世界上）没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not 在句中用作插入语，意为“信
24、不信由你；我说的是真的” 。联想拓展常用作插入语的还有：generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说judging from .从来判断to tell you the truth 说真的；老实说to be honest 说实在的to make matters worse 更糟糕的是高手过招 单项填空 , boys are stronger than girls. （2010江苏徐州质量检测）A. To speak generally B. Generally to speakC. Generally speaking D. Generally spo
25、ken the hat he , the man is a soldier. （2010浙江温州一模）A. Judging from; is wearing C. To judge by; puttingB. Judging by; is having on D. Judged by; is putting（1）解析：选 C。插入语 generally speaking 意为“一般来说”是固定搭配，指常规。解析：选 A。judging from 为固定搭配，在这里 judging 不与 the man 形成逻辑上的主动或被动关系。wear, have on, dress 都有“穿，戴”的意思，
26、但搭配和意义不同。wear 和have on 都可以表示“穿着”的状态，然而 have on 没有进行时态；dress 可以作及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词的意思是“穿衣” ，作及物动词时宾语是人。(2）such 上述一类的；诸如此类的联想拓展no such.as 没有这样的such as 例如such.as.像这样的such.that.这样以至于易混辨析such . that . /such . as .在 such . that .结构中，that 是从属连词，引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。在 such . as .结构中，as 是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中常作宾语。He is
27、 reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。 （ as 是关系代词，引导定语从句）He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。 （that 引导结果状语从句） 高手过招 单项填空Exercise is as any other to lose unwanted weight. （2010四川成都六中检测）A. so useful a way B. as
28、a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such a useful wayI suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.（2010江西南昌一中二模）A. which B. as C. that D. than （2）解析：选 C。 as.as 结构中出现单数可数名词时，不定冠词和名词应放在形容词之后。so.as 只用于否定句，故不能选 A。解析：选 B。当先行词被 such 修饰时，关系代词用 as。Unit 3 Travel journal
29、核心单词1. persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信(同 convince)常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. in
30、to/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而 persuade 强调“已经说服” ，重在结果。用法上：advise 可跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语，也可以接 that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade 则不能。I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the me
31、dicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。We persuaded her into taking the job. 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。 She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。He advised that we (should) leave
32、early.他建议我们早点出发。 高手过招单项填空Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010安徽合肥八中检测）A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuadeMr Li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. （2010江苏常州检测题）A. suggested B. advisedC. persuaded D. told解析：选 D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你
33、能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事;suggest 劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选 D 项。解析：选 C。考查 advise sb. to do sth.和 persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。advise sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事” ，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事” ，强调结果。2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要 ;确定常用结构：
34、determine + n. / pron.决( 确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine on upon .决定determine thatwhat .决定determine sbto do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。 That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。
