1、2019 年中考英语短文填词专练短 文 填 词 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） （ 共 计 12 篇 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 中 文 、 首 字 母 、 音 标 或 语 境 的 提 示 ， 在 每 个 空 格 内 填 人 一 个 适 当 的 单 词 ， 要 求 所填 的 单 词 意 义 准 确 ， 拼 写 正 确 。1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people th
2、ought he was 1 /krez/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma said. The 52-year-old becameChinese mainlands 85 (最富有的) man
3、with 150 billion yuan.Mas attention is not only on the 6 _ /ntnet/ business. Alibaba p 7 animportant part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. Hes also the board of Chinas most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部) , Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hope that i 9 the next 15 years the world will 10
4、(变化) because of us,” he said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.crazy 2.everyone/everybody6.internet 7.plays3.from 4.never8.club 9.in25.richest10.changeChina is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the sec
5、ond month in the Chinese lunar1 (日历) . It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is 2 mp:（ r） tnt in Chinese. We Chinese people call 3 ( 我 们 自己 )the “descendants （ 传 人 ） of the dragon”. So people 4 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a 5 dragon. On the day in ancient times
6、, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 6 of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in 7 （ 秋 天 ） .Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a 8 dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodl
7、es and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut 9 djr the first lunar month may bring luck to the 10 of a family mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising
8、Day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.calendar6.bless2.important7.autumn/fall3.ourselves8.about4.celebrate9.during5.about10.life13The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（ 路 线 ） between China and the Mediterranean（ 地中海） . It began 1 （在期间） the Western Han Dynasty and h
9、as been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s 2 from Changan （ nowXian) and ended in Eastern 3 , neartodays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used
10、to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b 6 China and the rest of the world. It was morethan an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts
11、, 8 （科学） and literature, as well as crafts 工艺 and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w 9 , languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road therere many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now
12、a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.during 2.started 3.Europe8.science4.because 9.way45.went10.interest6.both 7.knowledgeNow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are 1 ( 使 用 ) E-textbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning e
13、asier and 2 (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about 3 like Chinese, English and math. She e 4 the pictures and animations ( 动 画 ) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last 5 septemb.W 6 the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at time
14、s. Some parents encourage their children 7 to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their childrens 8 ( 健 康 ).“You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f
15、9 . However, theres still a long way to go.” said the 10 hedmst.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.using6.With2.teaching7.learn3.subjects8,health4.enjoys9.future5.September10.headmaster25As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classe
16、s bigger, so there would be fewer 1 ( 教 师 ).Sadly, I found out that 2 nbd of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 ( 知 道 ) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes.
17、 They 5 ( 似 乎 ) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active ( 积 极 的 ). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
18、So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect( 尊 重 ) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot 10 ( 开心 )because I have more friends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.teachers6.it2.nobody7.talked3.from8.change4.know9.if5.seemed10.f
19、un6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 1 ( 被 称为)“hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the US, l 2 Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos.
20、“The heart-shape hand gesture means something 3 btwin I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “Its a sweet, simple message which you can send 4 watsaying a word.” Swift often does it at her5 (音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m 6 it popular.Last month， Justin
21、Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the 7 ( 电 脑 )or mobile phones. They did it to h 8 three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l 9 time for nonverbal （ 非 语 言 的 ） cu
22、lture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea( 韩 国 ), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a10 (不 同 的 )way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you
23、.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.called6.make2.like 3.between puter 8.help37Disk jockeys(电 台 节 目 主 持 人 ) most often work at radio 1.s . They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys ta
24、lk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2.w for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day they must 3.p for the radio show. Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告 ), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours everyda
25、y. Because 4.o this, disk jockeys dont 5. ( 通 常 ) work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l into the night. They also must get to work, 7.e if the 8. we is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9. 英 atsadthe station. They can work at schools or community 10. (公 开 活 动 ). Some do extr
26、a work at weddings and parties.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.station6.later2.week7.even3.prepare8.weather4.of9.outside5.usually10.activities8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tonys grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the
27、North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tonys grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you cant see the sun, 2.e at noon. The summer days are long. For 3. than ( 多 于 )
28、 two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate( 气 候 ),trees cant 6. gr. The Eskimos have to build their7.h from skins
29、, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting( 打 猎 ), they live in tents( 帐 篷 )of skin. When they 8.m （ 离 开 ）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and cant get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. hd for the Eski
30、mos.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.two6.grow2.even7.house3.more8.move4.light9.snowy5.make10.hard49Hey, Im Bill. I want to tell you its (1) to have problems in life. (2) (当然) Im sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) pset or angry.Well, what should we do when coming across th
31、em? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, myfather had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldnt look after (5) , let alone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friends (6) (建议) and washed dishes
32、 in a restaurant.Every day I (7) doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8) ksprns told me that I neednt be (9)a ofproblems. (10)E will be OK.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1. normal6.ad
33、vice/suggestion2.Certainly7.was3.upset8.experience4.solve9.afraid5.himself10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. femsmore than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could alsosing 2. . So she went to visit a music teac
34、her. The teacher 3.a her to sing a few songsand then said that she would not be successful in singing, 4. she didnt have a good voice.5. , Zhu Mingying didnt give up. She 6. （花 费 ） a lot of time going to musiclessons. She had 7.l time to rest. She didnt have much money to buy delicious food. Lifewas
35、 really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8. fil happy, because sheproved(证 明 )she 9. (她 自 己 ) could be a good singer at last after she practised singingfor many years.If you want to do something, just 10. your best. Youll be successful in the end!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.fam
36、ous6.costed2.well7.less3.allow8.felt4.Because9.herself5.However10.try511Alice likes cats 1.bthan any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 yea
37、rs old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4. （友好的） to her and never hurt（ 伤害） her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6.(难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four 7 . Sh
38、e takes good care of 8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too9. dendrs for animals to go 10. because she thinks that they may behurt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.better6.sad2.looking7.cats3.lived8.them4.friend 9.dangerous12
39、5.never10.outClimbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the(1) (顶 端). Along the way he can stop and look (2)a .And the (3)h heclimbs， the more wonderful his view( 视 野 ) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new worldbefore him. He will have a new way of
40、 (4) slv everything.Now learning a (5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new language cangive you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface( 表 面 ) of things. This will(6) (使得) you richer, traveling in things that money cant buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (7) (享 受 ) the scenery aroundhim, everyone who is interested (8)i reading will find (9) fni in booksas he fights on to learn more and (10) of that new language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.top6.make2.around7.enjoy3.higher8.in4.solving9.funny5.language10.more6
