1、6.5 过剩载流子的寿命Shockley-Read-H all Theory of recombination Trap: recombination centerProcess1: Capture of electronProcess2: Emission of electronProcess3: Capture of holeProcess4: Emission of holeThe four basic trapping and emission processes for the case of an acceptor-type trap.Excess Carrier Lifetime
2、Process 1: The capture of an electron from the conduction band by an initially neutral empty trap.Process 2: The inverse of process 1 - the emission of an electron that is initially occupying a trap level back into the conduction band.Process 3: The capture of a hole from the valence band by a trap
3、containing an electron. (Or we may consider the process to be the emission of an electron from the trap into the valence band)。Process 4: The inverse of process 3 - the emission of a hole from a neutral trap into the valence band. (Or we may consider this process to be the capture of an electron from the valence band).Excess Carrier LifetimeSince R is the recombination rate of the excess carriers, we may writeCarrier Lifetime calculationwhere is the excess carrier concentration and is the lifetime of the excess carriers.