1、 2016 温州市初中毕业生学业考试英语学科笔试模拟试卷（一） 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共有七大题，75 小题。全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 25 分 略第二部分 读写做部分二完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Sai
2、nt Nicholas was very rich and liked to help others.He also cared for the _16_ very much.He often brought many kinds of gifts, money and other 17 things to their houses. He did this at night 18 so that no one knew, because he wanted no praise. He just wanted to 19 others.At that time, there were thre
3、e poor sisters in his town.Both of their parents died. They could 20 make enough money to make a living. Nicholas felt sorry for them and decided to do 21 to help them.On Christmas Eve, when everyone was 22 , Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived. Quietly, he
4、 climbed 23 the roof(屋顶) and dropped three bags of gold into the chimney(烟囱). It so happened that the three sisters had 24 their stockings(长筒袜) before they went to bed. The stockings had been 25 by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking.The three sisters were
5、26 and excited to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. Now they didnt have to worry about their 27 as they could use the gold to get food. Soon, the story began to get around. Other 28 began to hang up stockings on Christmas Eve in the hope of finding bags of gold when th
6、ey 29 the next morning.Over the years, Saint Nicholas became connected with Christmas. The 30 of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve is known all over the world. And Santa Claus became the most popular guest on Christmas. 16. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor17. A. expensive B. simple
7、 C. beautiful D. useful18. A. slowly B. secretly C. freely D. happily19. A. help B. train C. visit D. win20. A. hardly B. often C. always D. sometimes21. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing22. A. quiet B. busy C. happy D. asleep23. A. into B. onto C. under D. over24. A. changed B. boug
8、ht C. repaired D. washed25. A. shown B. thrown C. hung D.stored26. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. tired27. A. meals B. study C. house D. stockings28. A. students B. parents C. women D. children29. A. stood up B.turned up C. woke up D. hurried up 30. A. rule B. habit C.custom D.manner三、阅读理解（本题有
9、15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AGet ready to drop down and give 30 squats(深蹲)if you want to ride the Moscow subway for free.In order to encourage both the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi and physical fitness, Moscow city officers(莫斯科市政当局) and the Russian Olympic Committee(俄
10、罗斯奥委会) are allowing subway riders to pay 30 squats instead of 30 rubles（卢布） for a trip on the train.Riders should give squats in front of a special machine which can tell if the person does correctly.“We want to show that the Olympic Games is not only an international competition that people watch o
11、n TV, but that it is also about getting everyone take part in a sporting lifestyle,” Alexander Zhukov, president of the Russian Olympic Committee, said.The task isnt so simple, according to some people who tried out the machine.Lyudmila, a young woman,said,“It was hard at first but I managed it.Two
12、minutes is enough time.“The Russian Olympic Committee has been offering several physical activities to the public in order to improve a healthier lifestyle. Other of them is that riding bikes that can provide electricity to mobile phones.31.How can people ride the free subway in Moscow?A.By taking p
13、art in the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi.B.By giving squats in front of a special machine.C.By shoeing others around Moscow.D.By acting as guides for the game.32.Why do Moscow city officers have people do squats for riding free subways?A.To help people save money. B.To improve healthier lifestyles.C
14、.To have fewer people ride Moscow subway.D.To get more people take part in Winter Olympic Games.33.Where may you read such a passage?A.In a story book. B.In a music book.C.In a sporting newspaper. D.In a fashion magazine.BWhat do people do with their old,out-of date but still useful computer?Most pe
15、ople dont know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish. Finally,some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other c
16、ompanies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay t
17、he cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）. Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Som
18、e also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful thingsand cut down on waste, too. 34.How do people usually deal with their ol
19、d computers according to Paragraph 1? A.They still use them. B.They try to repair them.C.They simply throw them away. D.They put them away in companies.35.Computer companies _ after the law are passed in some countries.A.will pay for repairing all the used productsB.Will pay for recycling all the ol
20、d computerC.should make computers lighter and smaller to carryD.should make computers easier ans cheaper to repair36.What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 4?A.Schools B.Countries C.Companies D.Organizations37.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Ways to r
21、epair computer B.The future of old computersC.Ways to deal with new computers D.The future of computer companiesCMistakes are part of life.To make a mistake is human.Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy to face challenges in your life. When you make the effort to be happy, y
22、ou are actually rewarded(酬谢，奖赏;) . Life is like a game and maybe you can award* (奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just cheer, “Hey, Ive won!“ and give yourself a reward. If you happen to ha
23、ve missed your points for whatever reasons, tell yourself,“well, I tried!“ which is better than not trying at all. Dont let it be said you didnt try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy
24、to win his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really does not have to be big. As a matter of fact, you should
25、 be always realistic. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, dont get disappointed. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Dont let “give up“ be a part of your vocabulary.38.By sayi
26、ng “To make a mistake is human“, the writer means that _.A. human beings make mistakes easily.B. mistakes and failures make up our lifeC. no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes D. human beings should try to avoid making mistakes39.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.
27、B.Trying everything in your life. C. Award yourself for your success. D.Give a reason for your missing points.40.The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through _.A. giving examples B. showing numbersC.doing experiments D.telling stories41.According to the writer,happiness means to _.A.make mistak
28、es in your life B.face challenges in your lifeC.get lots of rewards without making effortsD.achieve something simple you really wantDTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a book-lover or only go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have gone into the shop just to f
29、ind a place from a sudden heavy rain. Whatever the reason is, you can soon lose yourself in so many books around you.Its very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover,although this way of choosing a book is not so smart,as you might end up with a rather dill book.Sometimes you might bec
30、ome absorbed in some books. After a while you may realize you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting.Then you hurry off without buying a book,of course. This chance to be away from everyday life is,I think, the main attraction(吸引) of a bookshop.There are n
31、ot many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can hang around such places to your hearts content(满足). If it is a good shop, no assistant will follow you with the greeting “Can I help you?“ You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a nice bookshop, an a
32、ssistant should stay in the background until you have finished reading.Of course,you may want to find out where a book is,but when he has led you there,the assistant should leave you alone at once and look as if he is not interested in selling a book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the
33、 books that you dont need in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on Chinese history and to come out carrying the latest best-selling novels-Something that only has interested you for an hour.Something like this can be very dangerous.42.The underlined sentence probably mea
34、ns _.A.the books are so boring that you dont want to read themB.the books are expensive that you cant afford themC.the books are so interesting that you lose yourself in themD.the books are so cheap that you can buy many43.The writer thinks that in a good bookshop,the assistant should _.A.follow you
35、 everywhere B.leave you alone until you need some helpC.be interested in selling books D.always greet you with “Can I help you?“ 44.From the passage,we can know that _.A.choosing a book by its nice cover is smartB.people go into the bookshop for four reasonsC.a bookshop can get people close to their
36、 daily lifeD.its dangerous to buy some books that interest people in a short time.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Enjoy Reading B.Why We ReadC.How to Choose a Good Book D.Time Spent in a Bookshop卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 my dry nearly weight expect46.Cl
37、ark is a bit heavy.His doctor advises him to lose _.47.Its _ this year than last year because it doesnt often rain.48.Ive _finished your book,so I may return it to you tomorrow.49.In my heart English is a beautiful place,though I _have never been there.50.My brother has been away for two weeks and I
38、 _she will come back this Sunday.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I just want to thank all the people at the Angel Fire Resort.I cannot tell how much we loved our 51_(旅行).The place was beautiful and everybody there was kind and 52_(礼貌的).They 53_(照料)for all of us.The food was the most 54_(美味的) i
39、n the world!We didnt have the same food 55_(两次) there.It was surprising!The 56_(导游)were great and made us feel at home.He 57_(祝愿)me happy birthday at 6:30 am.Anyone else was 58_(醒着的).I didnt know how he knew it was my birthday!I dont think I knew him!One of them played the 59_(吉他)and sang the song “
40、Happy Birthday”.He had a 60_(友好的)smile on his face all the time.We enjoyed ourselves very much and I hope to visit there again in the future.五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词）。DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.It is something that all humans have,a
41、nd it 61_(tell)the body what to do. DNA is the 62_(reason) that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In1860, Mr Mendel 63_(discover) why we look the same as other people in our family. It is be
42、cause of small 64_(thing) called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out 65_ those small parts are really messages . Theyre 66_(write) in the DNA with a special language.In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could 67_(understand) in that la
43、nguage. It shows 68_ DNA tells the cell细胞to build its parts,the words in the DNA map. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,69_ we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people 70_ several illness. So the more w
44、e understand, the more doctors will be able to do.六任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题，第 71-73 题每小题 1 分，第 74 题2 分，共 5 分）阅读下面的短文，把 A.B.C.三个选项填入文中第 71-73 题的空格内，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第 74 题。Gasoline(汽油) prices are getting higher and higher.So people begin to think about inventing cars which can run on many different kinds of fuels
45、. One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氢气). 71_ They give off no emissions (排放物 ) when they run on the roads.One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out the fuel,72_ Once we use the oil up, it will take m
46、illions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make traditional cars.73_ People are testing buses with hydrogen fuel cells and we may see this kind of buses on the roads in the near future. A.but we may
47、 run out of oil.B.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way C.However, it wont be a problem for cars with fuel cells74.What do you think of this kind of fuel cell car?I think _. 七.书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共 20 分）75. 某英语网站发起了九年级学生的业余时间去哪儿了的征稿活动。请你结合该网站的调查结果下图所示，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站投稿。Wheres your free time gone?Doing homework 60Doing sports 15Doing housework 15Spending time
