1、,第四讲,Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip,词汇与短语1. 1) exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋2)interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣 3)amazing 神奇的， amazed 感到神奇的 4)surprising惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的,1) exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋2)interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣 3)amazing 神奇的， amazed 感到神奇的 4)surprising惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 ing表性质 ed表感受,1)
2、exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋 The news is _ They are _,2)interesting interested Zhao Benshan is very_ We are_in his Short Plays.,3)amazing amazed Beckham said, Some of their sporting heroes ,like Jordan and Woods, are just _. I was_at the news.,4)surprising surprised He must be very _at this news . Hi
3、s _ expression has revealed his feeling .,trip travel journey tour,2.,3. 1) receive a letter from= get a letter from= hear from,2) receive 收到accept 接受Working as an officer，he often receives some expensive presents from other people， but he never accepts any.,4. a number of 很多 the number of 的数目,那辆长途汽
4、车coach上有很多名乘客在事故中受伤。,A number of passengers on the coach were hurt in the accident.,受伤的乘客人数是45.,The number of passengers hurt in the accident was forty-five.,5.different adj. difference n.,造句： 这两个科目的区别是什么？,What are the differences between these two subjects?,在聚会上他们讲了几个不同的故事。,They told several differ
5、ent stories at the party.,6. abroad adv. /adj.国外 go abroad 去国外 be abroad在国外,每年都有很多中学生到国外去学习。,There are many middle school students go abroad to study every year.,Grammar,1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.2. He has been there for six months.3. he has already visited a great number
6、 of different places in Australia.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,5. My brother has never been abroad before,Present Perfect现在完成时构成：,陈述句：主语+have/has +V.p.p.+其它一般疑问句： Have/has+主语+ +V.p.p.+其它？否定句：主语+have/hasnt +V.p.p.+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+ +V.p.p.+其它？,现在完成时用
7、法： 1.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并可能持续到将来 They have played football for two hours. He has learnt English for 7years.,2.过去的发生的动作对现在产生影响They have moved to a new flat. We have learnt Lesson one already.,3.过去到现在一直存在的状态She has been busy all the time.We have been tired recently.,中考考点：1) have/ has been to have /has gone
8、 to她去过香港两次。,She has been to Hong kong twice.,他们去上海了还没回来。,They have gone to Shanghai and havent been back yet.,been to 去了已回。gone to 去了还未回。,2)时间状语for since The twins have been in China_ 5 years. They have been here _2006.,2)时间状语for since The twins have been in China _5 years. They have been here_2006.
9、,2)时间状语for since The twins have been in China for 5 years. They have been here since 2006.for +时间段 since +时间起点,3) already和 yet-Have you finished your home work _? -Yes, I have. I have _ finished it.,already 用于肯定句 yet 用于否定和疑问,4）瞬间动词在完成时的肯定句中不能与时间段连用,（但否定句可以见讲义二讲动词） 需用表达相同意义的形容词或延续性动词替换。他的曾祖父去世多年了。 Hi
10、s great grand father _ for many years.,His great grand father has been dead for many years.,考点-瞬间动词和延续性动词的替换1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your
11、 sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on,考点 - “be+ 形容词”代 终止性动词 1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be
12、 closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose,考点-用“be+副词”代终止性动词 1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等,常考之-用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army
13、 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to,常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表+相应的介词： 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at 2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out 4. have become have been 5. have closed / opened have been closed
14、/opened 6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead； 8. have left sw. have been away from sw. 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over；,11. have married have been married； 12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ； 13.
15、 have begun have been on 14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had 16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known 19. have/has gone to have been in 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier,
