1、Unit 5,Theme parks,Period 1Important words& expressions,学习提纲:话题Different types of theme parks(不同种类的主题公园)功能1.Asking the way(问路)2.Giving directions(指路)语法Word formation(构词法)重点单词theme, fantasy，amusement，various，whichever，swing，attraction，tourism，wherever，unique，engine，preserve，creature，souvenir，central，
2、length，athletic，translate，admission，advance，minority，brand，brochurewhenever，deed，advance，wonder,重点短语be famous for，no wonder，be modelled after，in advance，come true，come to life，get close to，face to face，not only.but (also)，have fun重点句型1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无
3、论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2.One day， news came that Britains old king had died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。3.With all these attractions， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。,4.The school came to life again as the new ter
4、m began.随着新学期的开始，学校又活跃起来了。5What is a park for？公园是干什么的？6.There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题。7Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱
5、乐和学习的完美结合。8. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我到巴西旅游，并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。,9You think that there may have been a mistake.你认为可能有一个错误。10The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands on learning makes the world come to
6、life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。11.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠 们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。,12.Learning centres throughout the
7、park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。13 Opened in 1987 ，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. 开放于1987 年，观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时
8、代公园之一。14 If driving ，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如(你)开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。,记忆有方,various,variety of,no wonder,preserve,modelled after,named after,minority,majority,in advance,come to life,bring,famous for,central,tourism,length,advanced,admission,amusement theme,cartoon,No
9、 wonder,Tourism,Wherever,unique attractions,get close to,admission,in advance,creatures,preserve,brochure,are modelled after,brands,学习有道,词汇短语过关,various adj.不同的；各种各样的联想拓展various 常放在名词前，作定语。vary vi.不同于，改变。variety n变化，多样性(化)，种类,vary from.to. 由到不等vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth.随着而变化a variety of/various
10、 of 种种；各种各样a variety of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的思考a variety of (varieties of )既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.你知道其他一些类似短语吗？a lot of，lots of, a quantity of，quantities ofplenty of 等。,温馨提示 “a variety of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the variety of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。In addition, the variety ofthe electric card is
11、also its advantage over the traditional one. 另外， 电子贺卡的多样性也是它优于传统贺卡的一大优势。,There are various ways of getting to the station from here.从这儿去车站有多种不同走法。For various reasons Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person
12、.对于这件事，人人意见不一。（1）There are different_ (各种各样)of plants in the garden.（2）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英） _（3）The school organizes trips to_（各种各样的）places of interest.,varieties,I did that for various reasons.,various,学以致用,介词填空Prices vary_ the seasons.The price of the holiday varies_ 500_1,200，depending _ the time o
13、f year.These fish vary_weight_3 pounds and 5 pounds.完成句子They try their best to find Olympic stamps_ _ _ _(由世界各地发行)every four years.(2012江西阅读表达),with,from to,on,in between,issued by various parts of the world,2. preserve n保护区 vt.保存；保留联想拓展preserve sb/sth from/against 保护免受preserve ones reputation 维护自己的
14、名声nature preserve 自然保护区in the preserve在保护区be well preserved保养得很好preserve resources 保护资源 preserve ones strength保存体力preserve ones eyesight保护视力preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养【词语辨析】preserve，protectpreserve指“防护/保存免被分解或腐烂”。protect指“保护免遭受危险或伤害等”。reserve主要指“保留；储备”，以备以后所用。,用preserve，keep或reserve的适当形式填空You can meat
15、 or fish in salt.She knows she must calm.I advise you not to walk too fast； your strength for the climb.,preserve,keep,reserve,翻译下列句子。1. We should take steps to preserve the old temple.2. He canned the fruits to preserve them.3. We should try our best to preserve the peace of the world.4. God preser
16、ve us! 上帝保佑我们吧！,我们应尽力维护世界和平。,我们应该采取措施来保护这座古庙。,他把水果罐装保存起来。,They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏
17、天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不准打猎。In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction.Its difficult to _ ones selfrespect in that job.做那样的工作保持自尊是很难的。We preserve fish in salt.我们用盐保存鱼。,from,preserve,完成句子盐能防止食物腐烂。Salt_ food from
18、decay.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。We should_ the children from harm.我们必须保护我们的自然资源。We must_ _ _ _.,preserves,protect,preserve our natural resources,学以致用,句型转换What can we do to stop the company from ruin?What can we do to ?What can we do to ?,preserve the company from ruin,keep the company from ruin,(2)完成句子It is the
19、duty of the police .维护公共秩序是警察的职责。They were determined to .他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。They were fighting .他们为维护独立而战。,to preserve public order,preserve their leader from attacks,in order to preserve their independence,3. advance n前进；进步 vt.后期的advanced technology 先进技术advanced maths 高等数学advanced cancer 晚期癌症advance
20、d engineer/worker/English/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术,They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition.在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。Its cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。Gal
21、ileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.After months of hard work，the scientists made a very important _ in their scientific research.数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。Apromotion Badvance
22、 Cprogress,As advanced,完成句子我们愿意预付款给你。 We _ _ _the money to you.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。 It will _ _the friendly relations between the two countries.如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。 If you want to buy it you must make an order _.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。 Some of our products have reached_ world level.,学以致用,are willing to advance,furt
23、her advance,in advance,advanced,4amusement nU消遣；娱乐；C娱乐活动，娱乐用品归纳拓展(1)in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是find amusement in在找到娱乐(2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amuse sb./oneself with以自娱amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 (3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的amused adj.感到快乐有趣的be amused at/by 对感到好笑sb.be amused to learn tha
24、t.某人获悉觉得好笑易混词：amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n.惊愕,The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。 We were amused at/by the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。To everyones amusement，the actor fell off
25、the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。Everyone of us likes jokes，because they can _ us.Aamuse Bamused Cbe amusing Damusing【解析】amuse“使快乐，使高兴”，amuse sb./oneself “使某人/自己高兴”。句意为：我们每个人都喜欢笑话，因为它们能让我们开心。【答案】A,Everyone was amused at the story about the dog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑了。Big cities have many amusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。I d
26、ont find any amusement in his comments.我不认为他的话有什么好笑。(1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.（英译汉）我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。 (2)The children_ （取乐）themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(3)Ive brought a few toys to_(使孩子高兴).(4)They often sing for their own amusement. (英译汉) _,amused,amuse the children,他
27、们常常唱歌自娱。,5admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认归纳拓展(1)make an admission of sth.admit sth.承认某事obtain/gain admission to/into获准进入on/by ones own admission据某人自己承认admission free免费入场(2)admit vt.&vi.承认，供认。admit doing/ to doing /thatclause等。admitn./pron./doing sth.承认(做)某事admit that.承认vt.准许进入；准许进入/加入admit sb.to/into接纳/许可(
28、人或物)加入，接收入学be admitted to/into被允许进入；被录取admit sb./sth. to do sth.许可/承认某人/物做某事,He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.他承认使用了恐吓手段。He gained admission to Beijing University.他获准进入北京大学。She admitted (to) being strict with her son.她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。Only ticketholders were admitted i
29、nto the theatre.只允许持票者进入剧院。Their daughter _ a key university this year，which made them very satisfied.“被一所重点大学录取”，He was persuaded _ the window.Aadmitting to break Bto admit breakingCto admit to break Dadmitting breaking,was admitted into,6. minority n. 少数；少数民族归纳拓展(1)(be)in the/a minority占(极)少数the/a
30、 minority of. . . 少数 (2)minor adj. 少数的 【拓展】反义词: majority n. 大多数 major adj. 大多数的；较重要的the/a majority ofn. 大多数(be) in the majority 占大多数【点津】(1)the/a majority (minority) of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。(2)the/a majority (minority)单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。,The nation wants peace，only a minority wants the war to
31、 continue. 全国人民都要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。 _ _ _ the children wanted a dance party，but the majority chose a picnic. 少数孩子想举办一次舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。Women were _ _ _ at the meeting. 在这次会议上，妇女只占少数。,A minority of,in the minority,温馨提示：minority单独用作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可，但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语通常也要用复数。“the minority of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the mi
32、nority单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 minority的反义词是majority“多数的”。,7unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的归纳拓展(1)既可以作定语，也可以作表语。(2)unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。unique没有比较级形式。The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。Beethovens symphony is unique in music.贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。 No on
33、e knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans. 没有人确切地知道为什么只有人类才会经历青春期。Everybodys fingerprints are _。,unique,【易混辨析】unique, strange与rare 这三个词均含有“不平常的”或“奇怪的”之意，但有很大的区别。(1)unique 可指在某一方面不同寻常、特别，尤指“独一无二”。(2)strange 词义最广。指非一般的、不平常的、费解的或与预期不同的，还强调陌生、不熟悉。(3)rare意为“罕见的，稀少的”，指某事物目前少见的。 用 strange, uniqu
34、e和rare填空。 His calligraphic style is _ With so many _ faces around her, she felt a bit nervous. That bird is very _ in this country.,unique,strange,rare,8attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物【思维拓展】hold/have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attract v. 吸引.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);激发 attract one
35、s attention/interest引起某人的注意、兴趣attract ones attention引起某人注意attract sb. ton./pron.把某人吸引到attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.an attractive woman 一个有吸引力的女人Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。,The television has little for me. 电视对我没什么吸引力The attraction of the moon for the eart
36、h causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐City life holds few attractions for me.城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西I cant see the attraction of sitting on the beach all day. 我看不出整天坐在沙滩上有什麽意思. She felt an immediate attraction to him. 她对他一见锺情.The television has little attraction for me. The beautiful beaches are the islands main a
37、ttraction The walled city is an important tourist attraction.,9.involve vt.包括，牵涉；使参与；使专心【思维拓展】involve sb./sth.in sth./doing sth.使陷入(困境)，使参与某活动或陷入某种情况be involved in sth.与(某事)有关；专心于be involved with sb.与关系(密切)温馨提示：involved adj.放于名词前作定语时意思为“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”。The job involved me/my living in London.工作需要我住在伦敦。
38、It is said that the man is involved in criminal activities.据说这个人与犯罪活动有关联。He is deeply involved with that girl.他和那个女孩子关系密切。,10. profit n利润；利益；收益 vi.有益；有利；得益；利用 vt.有益于【思维拓展】gain profit from从得到益处do sth.to ones profit做某事而得益make a profit赢利；以获利结束profit from/by sth.从某事中得益at a profit获利He made a profit of fi
39、fty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。Telling lies wont profit you.撒谎对你无益。It will be to your profit(对你有好处)to get a drivers license.,11 swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt.摆动【思维拓展】swing around使转过swing at 向猛打/猛击swing round 突然地转向，转身；使改变主意swing sb from st
40、h to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪 (1)Roy swung his legs carefully off the couch and sat up. 罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。(2)He could swing his key in the lock，but didnt open the door.他能转动锁中的钥匙，但没能把门打开。(3)I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the mans head. 我捡起他的棒球棒朝那个人的头打去。(4)He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of
41、 the table, one leg swinging. 他点燃了一支烟，坐在桌子的一端，一条腿晃来晃去。,swing swi v. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动 n.C摇摆；千秋1）His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。2）The monkey was swinging in the tree. 猴子在树上荡来荡去。归纳：swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻
42、译。1）She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2）She _ (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 3）He swings _ (介词) wild optimism _ (介词) total despair.,swung,from,swung round,to,12.length n 长度；长a river 300 miles in length长300英里的河这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍This room is twice the length of that one.at length 1).after a long time;
43、at last 最后,终于；详细地At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late。2)taking a long time; in great detail ; fully长时间地;详细地; 充分地discuss sth at great length 极为详细地讨论某事We have already discussed this matter at great length.我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。,13. deed n.-行动，行为，事迹 ，所做之事【律】契据;证书Deeds are better than words when peo
44、ple need help.在需要帮助时, 行动胜於语言. I have the deed to the house. 我有这所房子的房契。A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.谚语善有善报。 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.谚语行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。 Deeds, not words.谚语实践为重，不尚空谈。in deed事实上，实际上，真正地Be wise in deed, not word.聪明见行为，空话不顶用。Children, let us love not in word or s
45、peech but in deed and truth.孩子们，我们爱，不可只用言语，也不可只用口舌，而要用行动和事实。I feel disappointed in deed.我感到无比的失望。,1. no wonder难怪;怪不得wonderful adj.奇妙的;极好的联想拓展 do/work wonders做出奇迹(1)wonder nU惊奇；惊叹；C奇迹；奇事no wonder是It is no wonder (that).的省略It is a wonder (that)真想不到，奇怪的是in wonder目瞪口呆地 do/work wonders创造奇迹no doubt毫无疑问，是There is no doubt that的省略形式No way！门儿都没有/不行！There is no point doing sth做某事无意义(2) wonder vi “对感到奇怪/惊异”，wonder at对感到惊奇。wonder about sth.想弄明白wonder vt.“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句。wonder that.感到奇怪，觉得惊讶,
