1、In June 26, 2015, the White House is on the rainbow colors to celebrate the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United states.In June 26th, the United States Supreme Court 9 justices according tothe poll which 5 votes in favor and 4 votes for against , making a decision that the United States c
2、an not prohibit same-sex marriage, which means that same-sex marriage will be legally in 50 states in the United States.,LGBT,LGBT or GLBT is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the term is an adaptation of the initialism LGB, which was used
3、 to replace the term gay in reference to the LGBT community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s. Activists believed that the term gay community did not accurately represent all those to whom it referred.The initialism has become mainstream as a self-designation; it has been adopted by the majority of
4、 sexuality and gender identity-based community centers and media in the United States, as well as some other English-speaking countries.The term is used also in some other countries, particularly those which languages use the initialism, such as France and Turkey. The initialism LGBT is intended to
5、emphasize a diversity of sexuality and gender identity-based cultures. It may be used to refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant adds the letter Q for thos
6、e who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual identity; LGBTQ has been recorded since 1996.6 Some intersex people who want to be included in LGBT groups suggest an extended initialism LGBTI.This initialism is used in all parts of The Activists Guide of the Yogyakarta Principles in Action.S
7、ome people combine the two acronyms and use the term LGBTIQ.,L-Lesbian,A lesbian is a female homosexual: a female who experiences romantic love or sexual attraction to other females.The term lesbian is also used to express sexual identity or sexual behavior regardless of sexual orientation, or as an
8、 adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexuality or same-sex attraction.,(Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene by Simeon Solomon),G-Gay,Gay is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term was originally used to refer to fe
9、elings of being carefree, happy, or bright and showy. The terms use as a reference to homosexuality may date as early as the late 19th century, but its use gradually increased in the 20th century.1 In modern English, gay has come to be used as an adjective, and as a noun, referring to the people, es
10、pecially to gay males, and the practices and cultures associated with homosexuality. By the end of the 20th century, the word gay was recommended by major LGBT groups and style guides to describe people attracted to members of the same sex,B-Bisexual,Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attrac
11、tion or sexual behavior toward both males and females,or romantic or sexual attraction to people of any sex or gender identity; this latter aspect is sometimes termed pansexuality.,T-Transgender,Transgender people experience a mismatch between their gender identity or gender expression and their ass
12、igned sex.Transgender is also an umbrella term because, in addition to including trans men and trans women whose binary gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex (and who are sometimes specifically termed transsexual if they desire medical assistance to transition), it may include gender
13、queer people (whose identities are not exclusively masculine or feminine, but may, for example, be bigender, pangender or agender).Other definitions include third-gender people as transgender or conceptualize transgender people as a third gender, and infrequently the term is defined very broadly to
14、include cross-dressers.,红色Red:生命Life橙色Orange:治愈Healing黄色Yellow:阳光Sunlight绿色Green:自然Natural蓝色Blue:和谐Serenity/Harmony紫色Violet:精神Spirit,Rainbow Flag,The rainbow flag, sometimes pride flag, LGBT pride flag or gay pride flag, is a symbol of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) pride and LGBT so
15、cial movements in use since the 1970s. The colours reflect the diversity of the LGBT community, and the flag is often used as a symbol of gay pride in LGBT rights marches. It originated in California, but is now used worldwide. Designed by San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker in 1978, the design has u
16、ndergone several revisions to first remove then re-add colours due to widely available fabrics. As of 2008, the most common variant consists of six stripes, with the colours red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The flag is commonly flown horizontally, with the red stripe on top, as it would
17、 be in a natural rainbow. 彩虹旗,有称作骄傲的旗帜,双旗或同性恋骄傲自豪国旗,象征着女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性(双)骄傲和社会运动在使用双在1970年代以后。颜色反映双多样性的社区,国旗是常用的作为同性恋 骄傲的象征权利在双游行。它源自于加利福尼亚,但现在在全球范围内使用。设计艺术家在旧金山吉尔伯特贝克1978年,经历了若干次修正设计先删除然后重新添加。从2008年起,最常见的有六个不同条纹,颜色红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫。红色的条纹在最上端,寓意着自然的彩虹。,Sexual orientation,Sexual orientation refers to an e
18、nduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes.性倾向的科学定义,是“持久性的对一个或两个性别产生的情感、浪漫和性吸引。”关于同性恋的形成原因,生理学、心理学和社会学都做过大量的研究和探索.将这些理论作进一步的概括,可以将关于同性恋成因的说法归结为先天说与后天说 两在类。先天是指生理因素,如遗传基因、激素水平、大脑结构的影响等等;后天则指 心理因素和社会因素, 如童年环境、青春期经历以及造成所谓境遇性同性恋的环境 因素等等。http:/ 素质性同性恋 :
19、指在遗传上是一种性别,而在体态上又属于另一种性别。他(她)们自幼年起即可有所表现,到了青春期,他(她)们开始对同性产生好感,对异性失去兴趣,甚至十分厌恶、反感。权宜性同性恋 :在一个没有异性或极少异性的环境里,人们很自然地把对异性的欲望转移到同性。远洋船队、军队、寄宿学校、寺院、修道院、监狱等地方,往往是产生同性恋行为的有利环境。但是一旦环境改变,他们则立即抛弃原先的同性恋伙伴,而把兴趣转向异性。因而,这一类同性恋被称为“权益性”同性恋。(严格说来,这种情况不能算是真正的同性恋,而只能释为同性恋行为。他们可能由于自己的同性恋行为而产生强烈的愧疚及心理冲突,导致焦虑、抑郁等神经症症状。 ),Pr
20、essure source,1).The social norms of behavior of normal stress, such as family, marriage, love, sex roles, behavior standards, etc.; 社会行为规范的压力,比如正常的家庭、婚姻、恋爱、性别角色、行 为规范等;2).From around the misunderstanding of the crowd, prejudice, hatred and revenge on.来自周围人群的误解、偏见、厌恶和仇 视;3).Cant show his authenticity to anyone, not to have double life, but those caused discomfort. 无法向任何人表明自己的真实性倾向,不得不过双重生活,因此所造成的不适感。4). Feeling and life can not get social support. 感情和生活上得不到社会支持。,Famous Gay Stars,Anderson Cooper,Ellen Degeneres,Duncan James,Adam Lambert,Bazinga!,Jim Parsons,LOVE WINSThank YOU,