1、英语六级习题与答案解析21、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Howto Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 150 words according to the outlinegiven below in Chinese:1. 心理问题往往是导致疾病的诱因；2. 分析人们产生心理问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析）；3. 你认为人们如何保
2、持心理健康。How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?2、 Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewestpossible words.Migration is usually defined as permanent
3、 or semi-permanent change of residence. This broaddefinition, of course, would include a move across the street or across a city. Our concern is withmovement between nations, not with internal migration within nations, although suchmovements often exceed international movements in volume. Today, the
4、 motives of people whomove short distances are very similar to those of internalional migrants.Students of human migration speak of push and pull factors, which influence anindividuals decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with theplace of origin. A push factor can
5、be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitablejob, or as traumatic（仓U伤的）as war, or severe famine（饥荒）.Obviously, refugees who leave theirhomes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors （althoughpull factors do influence their choice of destinat
6、ion）.Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most often these are economic,such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. The latter was animportant factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general,pull factor
7、s add up to an apparently better chance between several attractive potentialdestinations. The deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence ofrelatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who arewilling to help the newcomers settl
8、e in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development ofmigration flow.Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call intervening obstacles. Evenif push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles,such as the distance of the move
9、, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering thenew country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.The decision to move is also influenced by personal factors of the potential migrant. Thesame push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, som
10、etimes becausethey are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities andpersonalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps verystrange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man andappallingly（令人毛骨悚然
11、的）difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly,the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.International migration differs from internal movement in distance and volume, but share thes i m i l a r .3、 I would rather not part with
12、 the C D s (也不会把光盘卖给不会欣赏它们的人).4、 (39)5、S26、第 1 3题7、The full name of the UFO i s .8、 Both boys and girls put much e m p h a s i s (有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).9、S310、 37_11、 (56)12、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Does Heroism Still Work? You should writ
13、e at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 有些人认为英雄主义已不适应新时代了2. 但是，当今社会里确有英雄主义存在3. 你的看法Does Heroism Still Work?13、 S1014、To space biologists, the tropics are either cradles of diversity o r .15、S1016、 (47)17、 B918、B319、C520 Faced with difficulties in life, (没有什么比积极的心uni6001uni66F4重了).2
14、1、(41)22 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balancework and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.23、 In his autobiography, h e (把uni90A3uni573Auni6218uni4E89的失uni8D25uni5F52uni548Euni4E8Euni5BA2uni89C2uni6761uni4EF6).2
15、4、S325 Caregivers of disabled family members are reported to undergo a mortality rate of26 Can Your Still Work Your Way through College?AThe American Dream refers to the idea thata person has the opportunity to succeed and prosper,despite their economic or socialbackgrounds,through hard work.But if
16、the rising cost of tuition prohibits students from workingthrough college,can the American Dream still be obtained?BThirty years ago,the cost of tuitionwas low enough at most public universities that students could pay their way through school byworking throughout college.But since the average cost
17、of attendance for all 4-year publicuniversities within a given state rises each year,this is now an almost impossible feat (uni529Funi7EE9).80percent of students work at least part-time during college.Recently the question of whether ornot working your way through school has become a "thing of
18、the past" was raised byRandy Olson,a graduate student at Michigan State University,who decided to investigate the issueat his own university,CHis research found that in 1979 at MSU,a student could work one day forany minimum wage job(8.44 hours)at S2.90 per hour to pay for one credit hour of sc
19、hool.In2013,the same student would have to work 60 hours to payfor one credit hour based on theminimum rage of $7,25 per hour.DThe average price of tuition at 4-year public universities rose2.9% in 2O13.This was the smallest tuition increase in nearly 30 years.Since 2004,the average costof attending
20、 a public university in a given state has continuously increased as well.Minimumwage only rose in ten states in 2013, while tuition went up in every state.EWith these numbersin mind,it's no surprise some students are working almost full time to pay for school.RyanRose,a sophomore at the Universi
21、ty of Southern California,works about 30 hours a week to payfor his expenses. While the university covers his cost of attendance,he still feels the need to workto cover the high cost of living in Los Angeles."jf I went to school at home,I would haveexpenses that are more fun based,rather than th
22、ings like buying food and paying rent," hesays."But I felt the educational appeal of USC was going to give me more money in the longrun."FAs a production manager for USC's "Trojan Events and Services,"Rose handles the logistics of booking and planning events on USC's
23、 campus.Since his jobreflects highly on the university,he feels a need to prioritize his work over other aspects ofcollege."lt's changed my college experience because it creates stress that studentswho aren't working don't think about," Rose says."There are times whereI ha
24、ve to decide if an event is more important than a homework assignment because I care aboutthe university's image."G CourtneyWilliams, a sophomore at Fullerton College,worksthree separate jobs to pay her way through community college."l work about 45 hours perweek.l wouldn't have th
25、ree jobs if it weren't for the high cost of school. I'mpaying my own way through college.! keep up with my studies but I feel like I lose out on collegeexperiences, " Williams says.HWilliams is transferring to Cal State Fullerton in thefallzusing money she's saved up during her firs
26、t two years at community college."l gotinto all the schools I wanted when I applied in high school,but I didn't have enough moneyat the time.If the cost of college wasn't so high,maybe I could only work one job like anormal student, Williams says.lAlthough Olson's data do not analyz
27、e the costs of privateschools such as USC, he did broaden his research to include all public four-year universities in theU.S. Olson analyzed the rising cost of tuition from 1987 to 2010 at these schools and found verysimilar results.After adding a linear regression analysis to find tuition costs in
28、 1979,he found that182 hours a year could pay for a student's tuition in full.In 2013,it would take 991 hours topay for the same year of school.But all of Olson's data only take into account the cost oftuition,meaning he does not include the cost of food,rent,books and general living expense
29、s.JWorking 30 hours a week allows students like Rose to pay for expenses outside oftuition.Although Rose's financial aid package includes a work-study allotment （uni52E4uni5DE5uni4FEDuni5B66uni52A9uni5B66uni91D1），this isn't enough to cover his college costs outside of tuition."lf my com
30、panylimited my hours to my work-study allotment I wouldn't be able to attend school because Iwouldn't have enough money. I get the same work-study allotment as some of my friendswho live in much cheaper states where the cost of living is much less than it is in California,"Rose says.KRo
31、se considered the high cost of living in Los Angeles while choosing colleges,but heultimately decided the educational benefits of a private school in an expensive city wouldoutweigh the costs."l was offered enough aid to be paid at state universities,but theeducational appeal of USC will give m
32、e more money in the long run, " Rose says.LSo howdoes the number of hours students work to pay for school change their college experience? MaryTomlinson graduated from the University of Florida's College of Journalism andCommunications in 1984.With no funding from her family and just a smal
33、l grant from theschool,she had to work her way through college.But her experience was very different fromRose's."l went off to college with no money in the bank,but I was able to cover all mycosts by working because the cost wasn't as high as it is today," Tomlinsonsays.MTomlinson
34、worked in the mathematics department throughout college but she alsopicked up another job at the local television station during her junior year. She took unpaid jobsat the school radio station and televisionstation to gain experience in her field. "Therewasn't as much pressure to be well-r
35、ounded.you didn't need communityinvolvement and leadership and all those things,so that allowed me to solely focus onworking," she says.NAs a current student,Rose agrees that work can detract from hisability to be involved in extracurricular activities."l can't be involved in other
36、 thingsbecause of how much I work.There are times when I see my friends who are involved in clubs andI think I wish I had time for that,but l'm happy that I have my job because l'm gainingthings they could never gain," Rose says.OAs a marketing director who looks at severalgraduating st
37、udents' resumes, Tomlinson believes current students need to make time forboth work and school."Working a few hours is a good thing because it broadens yourknowledge base., the danger is when it becomes so many hours that it impacts yourschoolwork," she says. "lt's ideal to ha
38、ve a healthy balance in between."But with the rising cost of tuition,this healthy balance seems to present challenges for modernstudents.36Olson's study is limited since it only incorporates the data on the cost of tuitionin public universities in the U.S.37、To some students like Ryan Rose,
39、working part-time cannotcover all the cost of school.38、Mary Tomlinson suggests that current students should deal withthe relationship between work and study in a better way.39 Ryan Rose supposes that studying insome state universities will yield less rewards than in such private universities as USC
40、.40 MaryTomlinson believes that there was less demand for developments in all aspects thirty yearsago.41、The rise of minimum wage is limited compared to the continuous and nation wideincrease in the cost of tuition.42、Ryan Rose holds the idea that his work can compensate forwhat he has lost in campu
41、s activities.43、To Ryan Rose,study sometimes has to give way to workbecause his work can impact the USC's image.44、Ryan Rose's work-study allotment isless helpful to him than his friends' due to regional differences in the cost of living.45、Courtney Williams believes that the high cost o
42、f school makes her college life different fromothers.27、S728、 BIO29、 S730、S431、 You would be a s t o n i s h e d （uni77E5uni9053uni4ED6uni7ADF然是你失uni6563uni591Auni5E74的uni54E5uni54E5）.32、S233、 Unable to control themselves, some teenagers get hooked by online g a m e s ,（uni8FD9uni6210了uni6559uni5E08
43、uni548Cuni5BB6uni957Funi59CBuni7EC8uni63D0心的uni4E8B）.34、第7uni7A7A答案是:35、S236、 uni8BF7 uni4F5C 答 。A) The one with the lowest price.B) The one from a famous maker.C) The one that is on sale.D) He doesnt care about the price.37、 In a series of studies, researchers found that black raspberry extracts in
44、hibited thegrowth of_38、When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness, we can s e e .39、 B540 Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the f
45、ewestpossible words.Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have a higher success rate than men,according to an employment survey. But of course far fewer of them apply for these positions.The study, by recruitment (uni5F81uni53EC新uni6210uni5458)consultants NB Selection, shows that w
46、hile one in sixmen who appear on interview shortlist get jobs, the figure rises to one in four for women.Reasons for higher success rates among women are difficult to isolate. One explanationsuggested is that if a woman candidate manages to get on a shortlist, then she has probablyalready proved her
47、self to be an exceptional candidate. Dr. Marx said that when women apply forpositions they tend to be better qualified than their male counterparts but are more selectiveand conservative in their job search. Women tend to research thoroughly before applying forpositions or attending interviews. Men,
48、 on the other hand, seem to rely on their ability to sellthemselves and to convince employers that any shortcomings they have will not prevent themfrom doing a good job.Managerial and executive progress made by women is confirmed by the annual survey ofboards of directors carried out by Korn Interna
49、tional. This year the survey shows a doubling ofthe number of women serving as non-executive directors compared with the previous year.However, progress remains painfully slow and there were still only 18 posts filled by women outof a total of 354 non-executive positions surveyed.In Europe a recent
50、feature of corporate life in the recession has been the de-layering ofmanagement structures. Hilary Sears said that this has halted progress for women in as much asde-layering has taken place either where women are working or in layers they aspire to. Searsalso noted a positive trend from the recess
