1、外研新标准初一下,Module 2,Unit 3Language in use,1.学会现在进行时的问与答;2.能够区分一般现在时与 现在进行时。,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,【本单元例句】,Are you learning a dragon dance?No, Im not. Im making lanterns.Is your mother cooking?Yes, she is.,What,are youis heis sheis it are wear
2、e youare they,doing this afternoon?,WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-ing,大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。,Grammar,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:“疑问词+are/is +主语+doing.?” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree. (就划线部分提问) ,1,2,3,1. Who are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are you doing under the tree?3. Where are you ma
3、king lanterns?,现在进行时态(II),一般现在时与现在进行时的对比,什么情况下用一般现在时呢？,1. 表示现在的状态: Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds
4、fly.,5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等:Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou.6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 信笺内容:What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing n
5、ext week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”）,什么情况下用现在进行时呢？,1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。,难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）,He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese
6、 in Beijing.,We are preparing for Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjoying our trip.,一般现在时(be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是V原形+s/esAre you a teacher? 你是教师吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。He plays football every day.,【构成不同】,对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:,现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + V-ing”She is doi
7、ng her homework now.,现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他总是考虑自己多于别人。She is always changing her clothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。,表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, r
8、emember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong,在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.,常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, to
9、day every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week,【时间状语不同】,常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment。另外, 以Look, Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。,Listen! Who is singing over there?,I write to my uncle every month.,Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival?（+）2. Is Tony learning a dragon dance?（）3. I
10、s Linglings mother cooking the meal? （）,Yes, they are.,No, he isnt.,No, she isnt.,Write short answers.,Check yourself,4. Is Linglings father working?（+）5. Are they decorating the house? （）6. Is Lingling making lanterns? （+）,Yes, he is.,No, they arent.,Yes, she is.,Write questions and short answers.,
11、Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dragon Dance? No, she isnt.,Linglings mother / cleaning the house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.,3. Linglings aunt / cooking the me
12、al? Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal? No, she isnt.4. Linglings grandmother / sweeping the floor? Is Linglings grandmother sweeping the floor? No, she isnt.,5. The boys / learning a dragon dance? Are the boys learning a dragon dance? Yes, they are.6. Lingling and her family / getting ready for the
13、 Spring Festival? Are Lingling and her family getting ready for the Spring Festival? Yes, they are.,Complete the passage.,At the moment, we _ for the Spring Festival. We _ the house and we _ the floor. My mother _ a meal and my father _ the house. He _ today.,are getting ready,are cleaning,are sweep
14、ing,is cooking,is decorating,doesnt work,Usually we _ clothes, but we _ any clothes this New Year. We _ presents from our family and friends. The New Year Festival _ at the Lantern Festival, and we often_ round rice dumplings called yuanxiao.,buy,arent buying,always get,finishes,eat,Write notes and
15、answer the question.,Mother: Father: Aunt:Brother: Sister: Myself:,What are you and your family doing for the Spring Festival at the moment?,cookingdecorating housesweeping the floor and cleaning the houselearning the dragon dancemaking a lantern shopping for presents,Use these headings and write no
16、tes about your Spring Festival.,clean the house sweep the floorhave a haircut,paper cuts lanterns paint doors and windows red,Getting ready,Decorations,Foodrice puddingjiaoziyuanxiao,Presentsnew clotheslucky money,watch fireworksvisit family and friendswatch dragon and lion dancingput on new clothes
17、,Traditions,Write a letter to a pen friend saying:,1 What youre doing for the Spring Festival at the moment.2 What you usually do.Use the notes you wrote in Activities 5 and 6.,Writing,Dear Lily,Here in China its the Spring Festival andwere getting ready.My mother is Usually we and weTell me about a
18、 festival in your country.Best wishes,Tom,称呼 (name),署名(your name),Review,I. 用动词的适当形式填空。1. She _ (go) to school every day.Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)2. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).5. My father _ (mend) his model (模型) plane thes
19、e days.,goes,eating,gets,lives,digging,is mending,Quiz,II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。,1. 学生们正在为学校音乐节做准备。 The students are _ _ _ the school music festival. 2. love在汉语中是什么意思？ _ does love _ in Chinese?3. 除了吉姆大家都在这儿。 _ _ _ except Jim.,What mean,getting ready for,Everyone is here,1. My mother isnt at work. _2. Do you k
20、now what I mean? _3. Sometimes Li Yun helps me clean the classroom. _4. Please bring me your report card (成绩单)。 _,III. 翻译句子。,把你的成绩单拿给我看。,你明白我的意思吗？,我妈妈现在不工作。,李云有时帮我打扫教室。,1. To preview the module 3-unit 1;2. To practise the vocabulary.,Preview,Homework,Try to remember some of the things that people do at festivals.,Thank you!,
