1、必修4,Unit 5Theme parks,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词1_ adj. 中心的；中央的2_ n. 秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动3_ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的4_ vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区5_ n. 长度；长6_ n. 生物；动物7_ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足,8_ adj. 不同的；各种各样的_ n. 变化；多样性9_ n. 幻想；怪念头_adj. 极好的；了不起的；不现实的10_ n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)_ vt. 使发笑；使快乐11_ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引_ vt. 吸引_ adj. 吸引人的,12_ adj. 运
2、动的_ n. 运动员13_ n. 少数；少数民族_ n. 多数14_ vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前_ adj. 高级的；先进的15_ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认_ v. 承认；准入,答案1central2.swing3.unique4.preserve5.length6creature7.outing8.various; variety9fantasy; fantastic10.amusement; amuse11attraction; attract; attractive12.athletic; athlete13minority; majority14.advance; adv
3、anced15admission; admit,.重点短语1be famous _ 以而闻名2be familiar _ 对熟悉3be modelled _ 根据模仿；仿造4take part _ 参加5_ advance 提前6come _ 实现7_ wonder 难怪；不足为奇,8get close _ 接近9come _ life 活跃起来10beyond _ 无法修复答案1for2.with3.after4.in5.in6.true7.no8to9.to10.repair,1unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的The custom is unique to the region.这
4、种风俗是这一地区特有的。It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。,unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。unique没有比较级形式。,解析：句意：她的职位相当独特，因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。unique“独一无二的”；unfortunate“不幸的”；precious“珍贵的”；fantastic“极好的”。答案：D,2various adj.不同的；各种各样的Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。vari
5、ety n变化；多样性；种类各种各样的the variety of的种类vary vt.&vi.使不同；变化,解析：various“不同种类的；各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，但various用来修饰人不妥，所以B项不合适。答案：C,3preserve vt.保存；保留n保护区We preserve fish in salt.我们用盐保存鱼。Preserve us from the powers of darkness.保护我们免受黑暗势力的侵害。preserve.from.保护以免,解析：preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及
6、待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发； advocate 提倡。答案：C,4admission n允许进入；入场费；承认She has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具备进入该学院的资格。,on/by ones own admission据某人自己承认gain/obtain admission to获准进入admission free免费入场admission的动词admit可跟以下结构：admitn./pron./doing sth.承认(做)某事admi
7、t sb./sth. into/to.接纳某人/物进入admit sb./sth. to do sth.承认某人/物做某事admit that.承认,解析：句意：他承认自己就是那个窃贼。make an admission that“承认”。答案：B,5attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。hold/have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力at
8、tract ones attention引起某人注意attract sb. ton./pron.把某人吸引到,解析：句意：到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction 吸引力。答案：C,6charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管The police charged the man with stealing the money.警察指控这个人偷了钱。He charged me 1.50 yuan for mending the watch.他要我付了一元五角修表费。He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。,charge sb
9、. with sth./doing sth. 指控某人(做)某事charge sb. money for sth./doing sth. 向某人索要钱charge for. 为收取费用in charge of sth. 负责in the charge of sb. 由负责take charge of sth. 负责；管理free of charge 免费,解析：charge收费，符合句意。afford负担得起；cost花费；offer主动提供。答案：D,7profit n利润；利益v.得益；有益于Theres no profit in running a cinema in this town
10、.在这个镇上开电影院是无利可图的。Theyre only interested in a quick profit.他们急功近利。,sell at a profit销售获利operate at a profit经营获利do sth.for profit为营利而做某事make a profit of赢利,解析：sell sth. at a profit销售获利。答案：C,8involve vt.包含，含有；使卷入，使参与；牵涉He was involved in a heated argument.他参与了一场激烈的争论。Dont involve me in solving your probl
11、ems!你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去！involve sb./sth.in (doing) sth.使某人/某物参与某活动或陷入某情况be involved in参与；热衷于；专心于,解析：involved in参与，牵涉。答案：B,9advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.审讯日期提前了一周。advance on/upon/toward(s)朝前进in advance 预先；提前或事先in advance of 在前面，超过,解析：in advance of在前面。
12、in search of 寻找；in terms of 就而言；in case of 以防，万一。答案：B,10beyond prep. 超越，超出.provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.提供在地球上以及超出了地球的全新体验。,beyond the sea 在海外beyond China 在中国以外beyond description/praise 无法描述/赞扬beyond hope 没有希望beyond reason 毫无道理beyond ones power/ability 某人力所不能及的,解析：beyond sb.
13、 某人无法理解。答案：B,Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.Abeyond reachBbeyond repairCbeyond controlDbeyond description解析：beyond repair 无法修理。beyond control 失控；beyond reach 够不到，达不到；beyond description 无法描述。答案：B,11minority n. 少数；少数民族The nation wants peace, only a minor
14、ity wants the war to continue.全国人民都要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。The minority of the children wanted a dance party, but the majority chose a picnic.少数孩子想举办一次舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。Women were in the minority at the meeting.在这次会议上，妇女只占少数。,(be) in the/a minority 占(极)少数the/a minority of. 少数minor adj. 少数的反义词：majority n. 大多数maj
15、or adj. 大多数的；较重要的the/a majority ofn. 大多数(be) in the majority 占大多数,(1)the/a majority(minority) of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。(2)the/a majority(minority)单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。,解析：minority 少数。句意：只有百分之二十的成员赞成这个计划。换句话说，只有少数人支持它。majority 大多数；quantity 数量；nationality 国籍。答案：A,12amusement n. U娱乐；消遣；C娱乐活动，娱乐品A
16、s you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫游在这个充满想像的娱乐公园时，你可以在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主和米老鼠。,amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快amuse oneself with. 以自娱amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是It was too rainy to play outside,
17、 so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。,解析：amused 感到愉快的；amusing 引人发笑的。答案：A,13swing v. 摆动；摇摆；荡秋千 n. 秋千；挥动The soldiers swung their arms as they marched.士兵们行进时摆动着双臂。Kids were playing on the swing in the park.孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing sth. through/into sth. 把拐进take a swing at sth. 向挥手击打get into
18、the swing of sth. 完全投入某事,解析：swing 摇摆，摆动。句意：树枝随风摆动。wave 挥舞；wind 盘旋；move 移动。答案：A,1no wonder难怪；不足为奇No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.难怪人们说计算机正渐渐控制世界。,It is no wonder that.难怪，不足为奇do/work wonders做出奇迹in wonder惊愕地；惊异地wonder about/at对诧异、惊奇,解析：no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理
19、由；no problem 没问题。答案：C,2get close to 接近I couldnt get close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到跟前看究竟发生了什么事。close to 靠近；近乎close up to 离很近keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视close down 关闭；停业bring.to a close 结束,解析：get close to being killed几乎被杀死。答案：D,3come to life 活跃起来；恢复生气The wounded soldier came to li
20、fe again.那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。,come to oneself苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活come to达到；共计come to an end结束when it comes to.当谈及bring.to life使更有趣lose ones life牺牲；丧生all ones life终生；一生save ones life挽救生命,解析：come to life恢复生机。答案：C,4be modelled after根据仿造The new church is modelled after St. Peters in Rome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得
21、教堂建造的。The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.这两座建筑是仿造同一模式建造的。,解析：be modelled after根据仿造。答案：A,5be famous for以而闻名France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。be famous as作为而闻名become famous overnight一夜成名be wellknown for因而著名；众所周知be wellknown as作为而熟知be wellknown to.对来说熟知,解析：be
22、 famous for以出名。答案：A,1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！句中whichever和whatever都引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪一个”和“无论什么”。,It has the same result, whichever way you do it.无论你用哪种方法，结果都是一样的。Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.不论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。,whichever和whatever既可
23、以用作关系代词，也可以用作关系形容词，后接名词，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。Choose whichever of them you like best.在它们当中挑选一个你最喜欢的吧。,Take whichever seat you like.你愿意坐哪个座位就随便坐吧。Dont be nervous and take whatever you want.别紧张，你要什么就拿什么吧。,解析：whichever team无论哪一个队，引导主语从句。no matter which 只引导让步状语从句。答案：D,2It will bring you into a magical
24、world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，游览海盗船还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通角色，它都会把你带到魔幻般的世界里，让你梦想成真。句中whether.or引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”。,Whether it rains or not, the students ha
25、ve to arrive at the meeting on time.不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。I will go, whether you come with me or stay at home.不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家里，我都要去。,whether.or not可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否，是不是”。I dont know whether my professor is fond of flowers or not.我不知道教授是不是喜欢鲜花。Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.她会不会投票支持我们尚不清
26、楚。,解析：whether.or无论是还是。答案：B,3Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only.but also. 结构表示“不但/仅而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。,(1)not only A but also BB as well as A(2)not only.
27、but also. 连接两个分句时，若not only 位于句首，not only 所在的分句要部分倒装，but also 后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also. 连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。(4)not only 只能连用，而but also 既可连用，也可分开用，also 也可省略。,Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.大部分饭菜花不了10美元就够两个人享用，因此它不仅实惠而且实际。,
28、解析：考查倒装语序。在not only. but also. 句型中，当not only 置于第一个分句句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句，因此答案为B。答案：B,.单词拼写1It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching _(卡通)2Every visitor is amazed at the _(独一无二的)design of the temple.3Some young people still live in a world of _(幻想)after they graduated from coll
29、ege.4We should develop modern services and _(旅游业)in this ancient city.,5As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic _(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.6Walt Disney World in Florida may be the worlds largest _(主题)park.7Chinese people should make every effort to _(保存)their old traditions.8My hobbies ar
30、e listening to pop songs, going for _(郊游) and reading novels.,9The novel has been translated into _(各种各样的)languages around the world.10A ray of _(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.答案1cartoons2.unique3.fantasy4.tourism5minorities6.theme7.preserve8.outings9various10.sunlight,.短语填空be famous for；no wonder; in
31、 advance；get close to；come to life；familiar with；come true; take part in; face to face; within easy reach1_you are tired. Youve been working for hours.2Its a little cheaper if you book the tickets_.,3A small donation can help make a childs wish_.4It is said that the hotel is _of the town centre.5Are
32、 you _the computer software they use?6When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad，the kids_ at once.,7Hiking is a great way to travel. You may _ nature and take exercise at the same time.8Switzerland _ its watch making and beautiful scenery.9Id prefer to talk _ rather than talk on the phone.10John_
33、 the game，but the rest of us just looked on.,答案1No wonder2.in e true4within easy reach5.familiar with6.came to life7get close to8.is famous for9.face to face10took part in,.单项填空1(2013沈阳高三检测)More money and effort should be spent to _ the cultural relics in the world.AkeepBremainCpreserveDsupport,解析：句
34、意：应该花更多的钱和精力去保护世界上的文化遗产。A项“保持”；B项“保持”，为不及物动词；C项“保护”；D项“支持”。另外要注意，这里是不定式作状语。答案：C,2When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked _.Ain the endBin advanceCbefore longDlong before解析：句意：当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。in advance “预先；提前”，故B项正确。in the end “最后”；before long “不久”；lon
35、g before “很久以前”，均不符合语意。答案：B,3_ you sing so well. You are practising every day.ANo doubtBNo hurryCNo wayDNo wonder解析：no wonder “难怪”。句意：难怪你歌唱得这么好，原来你是在天天练习。答案：D,4Soon after the new technology has been brought in, the computer company _.Arecovers to lifeBreturns to lifeCbrings to lifeDcomes to life解析：句
36、意：新技术引入后不久，这家电脑公司就恢复了生机。come to life “活跃起来；恢复生机”。答案：D,5Mount Tai is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.AinterestBattractionCviewDscene解析：考查名词词义辨析。interest “兴趣”；attraction “吸引人的事物”；view“观点”；scene “场景”。结合句意，应选B。答案：B,6Most members of the committee were in
37、 favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it.AmajorityBminorityCquantityDamount解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会中大部分成员都支持这个建议，只有少部分人反对。minority “少数”。答案：B,7What makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.AexceptionalBstrangeCuniqueDrare解析：unique 指“(同类事物中)独一无二的”。句意
38、：使航天飞机独特的是升空时像火箭一样，而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional “异常的”；strange “奇怪的”；rare “稀罕的；珍贵的”。答案：C,8Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?Because it offers a great _ of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCconnectionDcombination解析：a variety of “各种各样的”；mixture “混合物”；connection “关联；联系”；combination
39、 “结合；联合”。结合句意，应选A项。答案：A,9She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for _.AimaginationsBdelightsCamusementsDachievements解析：句意：她每月只挣六百元，因此几乎没钱去娱乐。A项“想象”；B项“高兴”；C项“娱乐活动”；D项“成就”。答案：C,10We can produce shoes _ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers samples.AmodelledBdesi
40、gnedCrequestedDmade,解析：句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after 为固定搭配，意为“根据模仿/制造”；此处用过去分词作后置定语。design “设计”；request “请求；要求”；make “制造”；make after “追逐；跟随”。答案：A,11Mary looks down today. What is the matter?Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.AwhereverBwhoeverCwhateverDwhichev
41、er,解析：答语句意：不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever 引导主语从句作主语，表示“不管什么事”；whoever “不管是谁”；whichever “不管是哪一个”。答案：C,12(2013江西名校联考)I completely agree to your advice that children _ with respect and encouragement.Ashould put upBwill put upCshould be brought upDwill be brought up解析：advice 后的从句用虚拟语气，should be done, shou
42、ld 可省略；bring up 养大，抚养。答案：C,13The price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen.ApermissionBadmissionCintroductionDinstruction解析：permission 意为“允许”；admission 意为“入场费”；introduction 意为“引入；介绍”；instruction 意为“指导”。根据the price(价格)，以及to Mount Tai 判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。答案：B,14(2013福州质检)_ is known to all, Chi
43、na will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat; advancingBThis; advancedCAs; advancedDIt; advancing解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。答案：C,15How do you often spend your summer holidays?I often go hiking, for I like _ nature.Agetting close toBgetting away fro
44、mCgetting along withDgetting together with,解析：句意：“你经常怎么度暑假？”“我经常远足，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。”get close to “靠近；接近”；get away from “远离”；get along with “与相处”；get together with “与在一起”。答案：A,专家支招妙解高考记叙事件经过或过程(日记或游记)一、叙述活动过程篇章结构：总述过程感受,1一般应包括记叙文的6要素。如游记，一般包括旅游的时间(when)、地点(where)、参加的人员(who)、交通工具(how)、所见所闻(what)，以及感受和体会(fe
45、eling)。2一般用过去时，但也要灵活使用其它时态。如描写景色或议论时，可能用一般现在时；表示个人感想、打算或决心，可能用一般将来时。,3以时间或地点为线索，描述事件或活动过程。表示时间的词有：one day, the next day, last Friday, (early) in the morning, (late) in the afternoon，at noon，upon arrival, at first, then, (shortly) after that, after a short while, after a short rest, afterwards, ten m
46、inutes later, soon, soon after, after, before, when, while, during, immediately, in the end, finally 等。,4必背句型：Today I paid a visit to. with my classmates.今天我和同学一起参观了Today I went there by bus to visit the.with my friends.今天我和我的朋友乘汽车参观了Time passed quickly before we knew it, we had to.时间不知不觉过去了，我们不得不How glad/happy/excited I feel today!今天我感到很高兴！,
