1、Womens Day,When should we celebrate Womens Day?,38 Womens Day is a festival of all adult women over 18.现代汉语规范字典中妇女一词的含意,仅指成年女子并无其他特殊意指.已婚女子被称作妇人.That is to say that the adult women, who is as long as at least 18 years old, belongs to “women”; and women do not just mean the married women!,Contents,In
2、formation about the festivalIntroduction about the festivalOrigin of the festivalOther interesting women day in the worldSignificance of the festival,Information about the festival,The full name of the International Working Womens Day is The UN womens Rights and the International Day of Peace”;in ch
3、ina it is also called “国际妇女节”、“三八节”and“三八妇女节”。From March 8, 1909, it has come through 100 years since Chicago women protested for equality between men and women. In China, the first womens movement pioneer is He Xiangning.,何香凝（1878-1972），号双清楼主，她是国民党领袖廖仲恺的革命伴侣，无产阶级革命家廖承志的母亲。何香凝是中国民主革命的先驱，著名的国民党左派，民革主
4、要创始人之一，妇女运动的领袖，画坛杰出的美术家。她早年追随孙中山，是同盟会的第一位女会员；她坚持孙中山的三大政策，真诚地同中国共产党合作；她发动妇女参加革命，为国内革命战争、抗日战争做出了卓越贡献；她把艺术创作与革命活动紧密联系，她的作品中充满斗争激情、浩然正气。,Introduction about the festival,Womens Day is the brilliant festival which all the labor women corporately fight for themselves in the world.on this day, women from al
5、l continents commonly focus on womens human rights, regardless of nationality, race, language, culture, economic and political differences.In recent decades, the international womens movement has been strengthened by the four global conference of the United Nations; along with the growth of the inte
6、rnational womens movement, womens day has made global implications.These advances made the international womens day becomes unity and takes effort to revert the rights of women and womens participation in political, economic and social life in phase.,Origin of the festival,On March 8, 1857, women of
7、 the New York clothing and textile factory held a protest against the unhumanitarian working environment-12 hours a day and low pay. However, those pedestrians were besieged and scattered by the police. Two years later, it is in March that those women organized the first union.on March 8, 1908, 1500
8、0 women paraded in New York city to request to shorten working time, improve the work reward, have the right to vote and ban the use of child labor. Their slogan was bread and roses. Bread symbolized economic security, while rose a good quality of life. In may, the socialist decided using the last S
9、unday in February as a domestic womens day,Bread and Roses,On March 8, 1908, the New York womens parade slogan,Bread Symbolizes Economic Safeguard,Rose symbolizes a good quality of life,1910年8月，在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开了国际社会主义者第二次妇女代表大会。著名德国社会主义革命家、杰出的共产主义战士克拉拉蔡特金倡议，以每年的3月8日作为全世界妇女的斗争日，得到与会代表的一致拥护。从此以后，“三八”妇女节就成为
10、世界妇女争取权利、争取解放的节日。1917年,俄国妇女号召在2月23日罢工以要求面包和和平,抗议恶劣的工作环境和食物短缺.这天依据俄国使用的儒略历是当月的最后一个星期日,折合成欧洲广范使用的格里高历是3月8日. 1911年的3月8日为第一个国际劳动妇女节。 1917年3月8日，俄国彼得格勒的女工，勇敢地举起了“三八”节的战斗红旗，举行了反对帝国主义战争、反对沙皇制度、反对饥饿的游行示威。,克拉拉蔡特金（1857年-1933年），德国人，出生于德国萨克森，德国社会主义革命家、杰出的共产主义战士，是国际妇女运动的先驱人物，国际劳动妇女节的推动者。 1889年克拉拉参加了“法国大革命一百周年”纪念大
11、会。在会上，她发表了题为为了妇女解放的专题演说，提出了妇女经济独立、男女同工同酬、改变现行社会制度的观点。 克拉拉是“第二国际”的创始人之一。成立大会上，在克拉拉倡议下会议通过了“对女工的特别保护规定”和男女同工同酬的决议。 由于克拉拉把实现人类和妇女的全部解放为其毕生心愿并为之奋斗。被誉为“国际妇女运动之母”。,克拉拉蔡特金,In 1924 Chinese women held activities of their first Womens Day. He Xiangning hosted the meeting. The slogans of the meeting were “Down
12、 With Imperialism”and “To protect women and children”. This activity indicated that Chinese labor women were of awakening and power. On March 8, 1938, Song Meiling mobilized women to actively participate in saving the country from the Anti-Japanese War. In December of 1949, the central peoples gover
13、nment regulated that Womens Day was on March 8 each year.From 1975 The United Nations began to celebrate international Womens Day .,Other interesting womens day in the world,Though the International Womens Day is on March 8, in all over the world, in addition to this day, there are many womens exclu
14、sive festival in almost every month.,掌权日,每年的1月4日，是瑞士某些地区的“妇女掌权日”，在为期4天的节日中，家里大小事务全由妇女说了算，男人统统“闭幕”。,求爱日 每逢闰2月29日这天，是英国旧俗中的“妇女求爱日”。这一天，妇女可以摆脱世俗的清规戒律，大胆向意中人或未拿定主意的情人示意。,女市长节西班牙的“女市长节”，也在2月份。当日，由女性主持市政公务，发号施令，男人如违抗，就会被公众群起攻之。,少女节3月3日是日本的“少女节”，又称“姑娘节”，是全国性的节日。日本人认为，这时正值红桃报春，是女性美的象征，所以也叫“桃花节”。,妈妈节 4月，在尼泊尔
15、有一个历时3天的妇女节，来自各地的妇女，披着红色“纱笼”，成群结队地涌向首都加德满都的帕苏帕蒂庙。她们在吃饱了由丈夫烹煮的美食后，便在神像前大唱赞歌。在印度，这个月有一个“妈妈节”。这一天，已为人母者穿上彩色缤纷的“纱笼”，带上各种首饰，显得风姿绰约。这日也是一年中她们最受尊重的一天。,母亲节5月的第二个星期日，是美国、加拿大和欧洲一些国家的母亲节，其主要内容是尊敬母亲。这一天，美国的家庭成员要按习惯佩戴石竹花，做一些使母亲高兴的事。5月29日，是中非的“妈妈节”、母亲要带着孩子参加游行。5月的第三个星期日，是西班牙的“百女节”，订了婚还未过门的少女们持花登高，互相祝福。,太太节8月23日至9
16、月15日，是德国汉堡的“太太节”。由妇女组成的演艺团体，专演一些宣传男女平等的戏，以示庆祝。8月12日，则是泰国的“母亲节”。,狂欢节10月10日至15日，是德国莱茵地区的“妇女狂欢节”。在此期间，妇女“大自由”。男人们不得查探妇女活动的内容，违者会被抓问罪。10月17日，是非洲马拉维共和国的妇女节，这一天有全国性庆典，男人在当天要对妻子呵护有加，侍侯周到。,休息日12月31日到第二天中午，是希腊的“主妇休息日”。这天，妇女在家里什么也不干，一切家务全由男人承担。,Significance of the festival,Significance of the festival,To comm
17、emorate more than 140 workers of New York triangle factory who died in the blaze in 1911. To commemorate pioneers who tried hard to fight for womens vested right.To commemorate those women who make an important contribution for the society and obtain great achievements. To help women realize their v
18、alue, rights and interests and aspire to the pursuit of gender equality harmony. To advocate that women should try to be independent, self-esteem and self-improvement.,What Flower Do You Know on Behalf of Womens Day?,Carnationsymbolizes womens day and shows greatness，holy and kindness.Red wish her have good health and a long lifePinkwish her be always young and beautifulYellow represent appreciation,Thanks for your appreciate,
