1、the Land Down under Unit 3,The trip to Australia,Bushwalking cycling diving surfing hiking,What do you know about Australia?,Quiz,Q1 Whats the capital of Australia?,Q3 In which city were the 2000th Olympic Games held?,Canberra,English,Sydney,Q2 Whats the official language?,1. Geography& flag,2. peop
2、le,3. History( during the 17th C& 19thC),4-5. History( in the 20thC),The Portrait of a Nation,The first Australians,Another New World: the Birth of a Nation,A Nation of Prisoners?,Speak Australian? No worries!,6. Language,Western Australia,Northern Territory,South Australia,New SouthWales,Queensland
3、,Victoria,Tasmania,Australia Capital Territory,1. Which one is not the city of Australia? A. Sydney B. Melbourne C. New Orleans D. Canberra,2. Which one is the capital city of Australia? A. Sydney B. Melbourne C. Canberra D. Perth,Canberra,the capital city of Australia was named in 1913, from an Abo
4、riginal term believed to mean “meeting place. It is a picturesque （风景如画的）city.,The Opera House in Sydney,with the famous Harbour(海港) Bridge, behind,Not the capital but the biggest city in Australia,Melbourn is the center of fashion and art. And it is a famous traveling resort.,Careful reading,Which
5、is the national flag of Australia and what do the symbols on the Australian flag represent?,The First Australians!,The first Australians were the Aborigines & Torres Strait Islanders,At least 50,000 years ago, these peoples came to the continent.,In what way do they live now?,Some:Others:,Still live
6、 in a similar way to their ancestors,Live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians,Match the following:,In 1770,Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.,Over the next 80 years,About 160,000 prisoners were sent to Australia.
7、,In 1901,The Commonwealth of Australia was formed.,In the 1930s,the country suffered from the Great Depression.,5000 years ago,The first people came to the continent.,The Portrait of a Nation,17th century:1770:1788.1.26:1788-1868:,European Explorers began arriving on the continent,Captain James Cook
8、 claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown,The British Governor landed,About 160,000 prisoners were sent to Australia.,As a consequence, the way land was managed changed. the original Australians suffered. many Aborigines and Islanders were moved. land were taken away from them.,
9、History (17th c 19th c),The Portrait of a Nation,T or F,The constitution stated that men were free and equal.Australia took few years to understand the importance of a diverse society.Both the First World War and the Great Depression had a strong influence on Australia.The government do something to
10、 strengthen the rights of Aborigines.Only the Australians contribute to Australias economy,New World(in the 20th c),Speak Australian? No Worries!,Official language of Australia- English,language,What does Australian English differ from British & American English.In pronunciation and words,Australia,
11、Six states, two territories, be surrounded by two oceans the Indian Ocean& the Pacific Ocean,The UK flag & a large star with 7 points,The Aborigines& Torres Strait Islanders,People from about 200 countries,The 18th century: In 1770,. In 1788,.,The 19th century: prisoners were sent.be moved and had .
12、land taken away from them.,The 20th century: In 1901,.The First World War.The Second World Wartransform itself into the modern country passed laws to strengthen.,English: differ from. in pronunciation,The 17th century: European explorers,Read the story about Australia and then tell whether the sente
13、nces are true(T) or false(F).,Language Points:,be made up of 由组成,e.g. The Grade Three is made up of 17 classes.,make up 和解,和好;虚构,编造;化妆;补偿,弥补;凑钱 e.g. It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple. Dont make up any excuse to cheat me. I find no time to make myself up every day. Hard work c
14、an make up for a lack of intelligence. Have you made up the money for your class?,Choose the right answers.,2. represent 代表,象征; 表现; 描绘,塑造; 声称,e.g. The moon represents my heart.,Id like to thank you representing my whole family.,=Id like to thank you on behalf of my whole family.,He represented himse
15、lf as a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.,representation n.representative adj.,Notes,a wrongly pronounced sound,highly praised deeds,3.stand for 象征,代表; 支持;,e.g. What does WTO stand for? It stand for World Trade Organization.,Before we elect him, we want to know what he stand
16、s for.,4.claim vt.主张,e.g. Dont claim to know what you dont know. 不要强不知以为知,Has anyone claimed the watch?,C)He is quite experienced in this kind of work.,5. as a consequence= in consequence/as a result,e.g. After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned., in consequenc
17、e of =as a result of/because of /due to/owing to,e.g. In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.,Note making,6. have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,e.g. I dont think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.,influence sb./sth.,affect sb./sth.,7.transf
18、orminto 把化作/变作,e.g. The Greens have transformed their garage into a guest house,A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.,8. differ=be different from,e.g. We differ from each other in tastes.,意见不同(from/with),e.g. We differ from/with him on that problem.,不同,相异 A differ from B in,表语,U
19、nit3 The land down under Grammar,Word study,Write the definition of each word below.,1. resemble -2. transform -3. diverse -4. criminal -5. govern -6. fellow -7. female -8. strengthen -,look like; be like,to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone especially in a
20、 way that improves it,different; various,someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime,to rule( a country, a city, etc. and its people ),people who work or study with you,a woman or a girl,to make something strong,Grammar,Review the predicative,Look at the senten
21、ces and tell what member of the Sentences each underlined part is.1. What nationality is he?2. Thats something we have always to keep in mind.3. Tom is the first to learn about it. 4. Diamonds are precious.5. The film we saw last Sunday is moving and we were all greatly moved.6. All we can do now is
22、 to send him an e-mail.7. He has been away for two weeks.8. Such an article is beyond the understanding of the students.9. Our country is not what it used to be.,Predicative 表语, 什么是表语：, 什么是系动词：, 表语的位置：,在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。,表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。,系动词是表
23、示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。,连系动词,1. be 最常见的系动词,可以有多种表语。2. 表示结果 become成为，当3. 表示状况，样子等： seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去4. 表示变化： go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得,变成5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来 taste尝起来； sound听起来,；look看起来6. 表示状态： prove证明是；remain保持,仍然； stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于； lie位于,表语,名词代词数词形容词副词
24、介词短语 分词不定式从句,表语,1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player.She is very tired and looks it.We are seven.,2. 形容词用作表语：Time is precious to everybody.In time of danger, he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said
25、 to have gone mad.China is growing stronger and stronger.The thought lies heavy on her mind.They stood still, saying nothing.,3. 副词用作表语：Are you there?The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for many years.my days work is over.,4. 介词（短语）用作表语：Are you on duty
26、today?Everything is in good order.She is in good health.They appear out of breath.,5. 分词用作表语：Its surprising that you havent met.Im so much surprised at it.He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared?,7. 从句用作表语：that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）The
27、reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much.whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和or not 连用,不可用if）The question is whether he will come or not.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.Our country is no longer what it used to be
28、.That is where we differ.It looks as if a storm is coming.,6. 不定式用作表语：All I could do was to wait.His job is to feed the animals.Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic Games in China successful.He seemed to be very tired.,Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.,1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. s
29、oftly )2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly )6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned )8. He felt a little _ when he was _. ( A. alone B. lonely ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,A,Australia,
