1、Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Vocabulary,1. 学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。2. 学生能够辨析易混淆词的用法，并能熟练运用。3. 学生能够掌握重点难点词的拓展及其用法。,本节课解释重点单词及其用法拓展，本课的设计思路遵循在语境中学习英语语言。 用英汉互译常用短语导入新课，既巩固了语言点，又达到了让学生自我检测的目的。在讲解重点词汇时，既列举了实例，又给出了准确的中文翻译，中英文结合，更好的帮学生理解和学习语言点。在语言点的扩展上，有不同词性的转化扩展，还有同类短语的总结，让学生更系统的掌握相关知识点。,bring upmake a bets
2、urvive a montha penniless manpermit sb. to do sth.That will be all.mind sb. / sb.s doing sth.go (right) aheadas a matter of factland inby accidentstare attowards nightfallcarry outIts all ones fault.,抚养, 提出, 呕吐(食物)打赌活一个月身无分文的人允许某人做某事没(你的)事了在乎 /在意某人做某事请便, 继续, 继续往前事实上, 实际上(使)在着陆 /登陆偶然地盯, 凝视 到夜幕降临时 执行;
3、 完成, 实现，搬出 全都是某人的过错,正要做认定已无希望挣取旅费 /船费/车费做义工，免费劳动说明 / 解释原因 寻求帮助没听懂某人的话一家矿业公司为某人提供 某事物老实说, 坦白说(与此)相反, 正相反 我要走了这真可笑/ 多此一举这正是的原因一个半小时,would just about dogive up for lostearn ones passagework as an unpaid handaccount forseek helpdo not follow sb.a mining companyoffer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.to be hon
4、eston the contraryIll be on my way.This is silly.Thats why one hour and a half,6,核心单词,Act 1，Scene 3 第一幕第三场scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色,on the scene 现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场,7, Happy of children playing in the garden disappeared，a
5、nd it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。Nine people died_and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。They rushed to_of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。,on the scene,the scene,The,scene,8,Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。permit vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证
6、；许可证；执照(permitted；permitted),permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可,9,Would you permit them to enter the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？The owners dont permit_(park) cars in front of the shops.主人不允许
7、在其商店门口停车。You are not permitted_(use) the room.你们不被允许使用这间屋子。_permission，you shouldnt leave the room.未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。,parking,to use,Without,10,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点,spot sb.(doing sth.) 发现某
8、人(在干某事)be spotted with 散布，点缀on the spot 当场；在现场,11,He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。To the left appeared a little hill，_with golden flowers.左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_ the spot.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被
9、警察当场抓获了。,spotted,on,12,I went to the American embassy to seek help. 我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助 seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求(sought；sought),seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气seek after/for寻找；追求seek sb.s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth.(try to do sth.)试图做某事,13,She calmed down and then sought help from a neighbour.她
10、镇静下来然后向一位邻居求助。He went to Shenzhen to_.他去深圳去碰运气。He_in the exam but in vain.他企图在考试中作弊，但未成功。,seek his fortune/fame,sought to cheat,14,The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目,
11、account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account (take.into consideration)考虑take no account of对不加考虑,15,You need an active University account and a valid University card.你需要一个激活的大学账户和有效的大学卡。They had to take every possibility into _when draw
12、ing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。I was absent from school _ account of illness.我因病缺课。,account,on,16,On no account _ be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes，that might _ why he didnt do well on the test.吉米最近参加了好多聚会。是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。,should the house,account for,17,H
13、e was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,核心短语,bring about 引起，产生，带来，导致bring in 引进；赚得bring out 使显出；阐明；出版；生产bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring back 带回；恢复,18,All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。Nearly all educ
14、ators believe that a challenging situation can often_ the best qualities of a person.几乎所有的教育家都认为一个富有挑战性的境况会使一个人最好的品质表现出来。Science and technology has _ many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。,bring out,brought about,19,Go right ahead.请问吧。 go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说,go against 反对；不利于；与相背go without
15、没有也行；将就go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 仔细察看；遭受；经历go after 追求，设法获得go wrong 出毛病,20,Dont go against your mothers wish. 别违背你母亲的心愿。Theres no money for a holiday；well have to_. 没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。They all have_ the war.他们都经历过这场战争。Do you mind if I use your car?No，_.我用你的车你介意吗？不介意，用吧。,go without,g
16、one through,go ahead,21,Well，well have to take a chance. 好的，我们必须得碰一碰运气了。 take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气,take a chancetake ones chancetake chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chance is/(The)chances arethat.有可能There is a chance that.可能,22,You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。_
17、shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。I met one of my old friends_ in the street yesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。,(The) chances are that,by chance,23,Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,found herself surrounded,重点句型,解读found myself carried
18、 out 为“find宾语宾补”结构。,仿写她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。She woke up and _by a great many strangers.,find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构： 现在分词 find +宾语+ 过去分词 形容词 介词短语,24,25,After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。I found myself _(surround)by a group of chil
19、dren full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Dick found himself _(walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。,surrounded,walking,26,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,had just hung up when,解读had just done.when.“刚做完，
20、这时”。,仿写我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。I _ the phone _ there was a knock on the door.,27,had just done.when.刚做完这时；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。(1)be doing.when.正在做这时/突然(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(3)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时,28,He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came
21、 in. 他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 I to bed the telephone rang. 我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 He newspapers he heard his name called. 他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。 I an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,had just gone when,was reading when,was about to go out when,Thats why weve given you the letter. 那正是我们给你这封信的原因。,Tom is often lat
22、e. his teacher criticizes him. 汤姆经常迟到，那正是老师批评他的原因。Toms teacher criticizes him. he is often late. 老师批评汤姆，因为他经常迟到。,解读 Thats why 承接上文的原因表结果; Thats because 承接上文的结果表原因;,Thats why,Thats because,30,You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。,(1)whenever，wherever，however引导
23、让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。,解读 “疑问词ever”引导的从句,31,Dont keep him waiting whatever you do.不管你干什么都别让他等候。Ill discuss it with you _ you like.你什么时候愿意我就什么时候和你商量这件事。He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.无论何时我必须演讲，在开始之前都会感到特别紧张。,whenever,whoever,Whenever,1.Learn all the useful words and expressions by heart.2. Preview “Discovering useful structure”.,
