1、成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Friendship,Unit 1,Section Using Language,Unit 1,课前新知预习,课堂要点探究,课堂达标验收,课后强化作业,.用本部分的单词的适当形式替换句中的黑体部分。1When the president comes to power, he will have many problems to solve.()2During the time that they hid from the Nazis, Anne and her family had gone through a lot of har
2、dship.( )3Since he got injured seriously, he has become better and better.( ),settle,suffered,recovered,4He was busy tying his books together.( )5The book that you showed us is just what I need.( )6He said he didnt agree with what his brother had said.( )7I am thankful to you for your encouraging wo
3、rds.( )8The old usually dont like being left alone.( ),packing,exactly,disagreed,grateful,dislike,9Before they left the restaurant, they gave some extra money to the waiter as a reward.()10They exchanged their opinions during the discussion.( ),a tip,swapped,.短语互译1suffer from_2get/be tired of_3pack
4、(sth.) up_4get along with_5做某事有困难_6相爱；爱上_7参加；加入_8与交朋友_,遭受；患病,对厌烦,将(东西)装箱打包,与相处；进展,have trouble with sth./in doing sth.,fall in love,join in,make friends with.,.完成句子1现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。I am _my classmates at the moment.(have some trouble with)2妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _.
5、(with宾语宾语补足语),having some trouble with,with so many clothes on,3尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _.(find宾语宾语补足语)4我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。I _ this situation, but I dont know how.(do强调谓语),find it hard to make good friends with them,do want to change,1.settle(1
6、)vi. & vt. 安家；(使)定居。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。(2)vi. 停留。Her eyes settled on the man in the corner.她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。,核 心 词 汇,(3)vt. 安排；解决。Lets settle the date of the next meeting.我们来商定下次开会的日期吧！Peace lovers hope to settle all the problems in a friendly way.和平爱好者希望以友好的方式解决所有的问题。,归纳拓展s
7、ettle down(使 )安坐；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作；认真、全身心地做某事settle down to sth.(get down to sth.)着手认真做某事settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作),He hoped to settle down in the countryside.他希望在农村定居。Having settling in the beautiful mountainous village, he settled down to his study.在美丽如画的山村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。,活学活用完成句子As far as
8、I know, they _ Beijing.据我所知，他们已经在北京定居。When everybody _ ，the chairman began to speak.主席等大家静下来后才开始讲话。答案：have settled inhad settled down,2suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。She is very young, but she suffers from high blood p
9、ressure.她很年轻，但是她患有高血压。The boss fled, and the workers suffered much.老板跑了，工人们蒙受巨大损失。,归纳拓展suffer from 遭受；患病suffering n痛苦；苦难,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(suffer/suffer from)We should have pity for others _.He often _ headaches.Shes _ a lot of pain because of the injury.答案：sufferingssuffers fromsuffering,3recover(1)恢复健
10、康；康复It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(2)复原；恢复常态In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind.几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。,(3)找回；寻回；找到The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 (4)恢复；重新控制Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己
11、镇定下来。,归纳拓展(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover sth. 重新获得某物recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from.(recover from.)从中恢复过来Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made an excellent recovery.尽管在车祸中他伤得很严重，但是他却恢复得很好。,活学活用用恰当的recover搭配完成句子It took him a long time to _
12、 his illness.他生病了，很长时间才康复。He tried hard to _ before he gave a speech.在演讲之前他尽力使自己镇定下来。答案：recover fromrecover himself,4disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合Im sorry to disagree with you.很抱歉，我不同意你的意见。I disagree with you about/on this matter.在这件事上我跟你意见不同。,归纳拓展(1)disagree with与不一致；不符；不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜disagree on 在某方面意见
13、不合；有分歧disagree with sb. on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧(2)agree v同意；赞同；相符；一致agreement n协议；协定；一致；相符,disagreement n意见不合；分歧；不相符Even though they disagreed with each other at first, finally they reached an agreement.尽管他们最初不同意彼此的意见，但是最终他们达成了协议。,活学活用用适当的介词填空I disagree _ him _how to deal with the problems.I quite
14、disagree _ what he said.This kind of medicine disagrees _ old people.答案：with; about/onwithwith,5grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.如是你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。,活学活用完成句子Im so grateful _ y
15、ou _ all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。He _she didnt tell his parents about the incident.她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。,语法填空I am grateful_ you for the chance to express my feelings.答案：to; forwas grateful thatto句意为：你给了我一个表达我的感受的机会，我非常感激。,6get/be tired of对厌烦Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty c
16、urtains and dusty windows.我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。He likes speaking sugared words, which she is tired of.他喜欢说甜言蜜语，她厌倦了这些。,归纳拓展be tired from/with 由于而疲劳be tired out 筋疲力尽My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light.因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。At Australia Open, the player was tired out after a hard match.在澳
17、大利亚公开赛上，这位运动员在一场艰难的比赛之后筋疲力尽。,易混辨析,活学活用用tired短语完成句子The reason why they got separated from each other is that she _ his violence.他们分手的原因是她厌倦了他的暴力。After the long journey, they _.漫长的旅行之后，他们倍感疲劳。I _ having sat up all night.我因熬夜而感到疲惫。答案：was tired ofwere all tired outwas tired from,7get along with与相处；进展Im
18、getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展如何？,名师点津(1)get along with还可以说成get on with。(2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。,活学活用语法填空I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get_fi
19、ne.答案：along/on句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。,How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I_along somehow.答案：get句意：“在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？”“我得设法把工作应对过去。”get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。,Readers can get_quite well without k
20、nowing the exact meaning of each word.答案：along/on句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行阅读。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。,8fall in love(with)相爱；爱上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。,易混辨析Since he c
21、ame to China, he has been in love with Chinese food.自从他来到中国，他就爱上了中国食物。,活学活用判断正误(T/F)He has fallen in love with her for two years.()He fell in love with her two years ago.()He has been in love with her for two years.()答案：FTT,9join in参加；加入She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined in.她突然
22、唱起了一首歌。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。We should invite our teachers to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的老师们参加我们的聚会。名师点津join in短语中的in既可以作介词，后面直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(join in/join/join.in)。Knowing that McGrady was arriving at Qingdao International Airport, fans crowded there to _ the celebration of welcoming him he
23、artedly.得知特雷西要到青岛国际机场，球迷们都到机场参加热情欢迎他的庆典。Would you please _us _ playing the game?请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？,It is three years since he _ the army.他参军三年了。More and more young people _ learning a certain skill.越来越多的年轻人加入到学习一门技术的行列。答案：join injoin；injoinedjoin in,10.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so
24、 many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句，含有if/whether引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语。(2)从句中含有with的复合结构在句中作状语，其基本结构为：with宾语宾语补足语。,经 典 句 式,(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的过去分词、动词的现在分词、动词不定式等。此句中用的是副词on作宾语补足语。(4)with的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，也可以作定语。He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形
25、容词作宾补)With her son away from home, she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补)She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补),With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补)With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补)With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作
26、宾补)The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补),活学活用语法填空Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_(take)?答案：taken句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot w
27、ounded so much.答案：with句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with宾语宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。,John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish), he gladly accepted it.答案：finished句意：约翰收到了晚餐邀请， 由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with宾语宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。,Come on, please give me some ideas
28、 about the project.Sorry. With so much work_(fill)my mind, I almost break down.答案：filling句意：“快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。”“抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。”本题考查“with宾语宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。,_two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.答案：With句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。,11I am havi
29、ng some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。句式分析(1)本句用了现在进行时。,(2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。Because of the heavy snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed.由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。We have different dialects, so we
30、have trouble (in) understanding each other.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。,活学活用仿写句子。你学习英语有困难吗？_她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。_,语法填空(2012上海，33，改编)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think)of the right things to say.You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk) home in the snowstorm.,答案：Do you have any trouble
31、 with your English study?She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test.(in) thinking本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。(in) walking句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。,12Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it h
32、ard to make good friends with them.尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。,(2)“find/make/feel/think it形容词/名词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。,巧学助记,Keep using it and youll find it quite interesting.只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。,
33、活学活用完成句子。_ the iPad has appeared, he still _ to own an iPad.尽管平板电脑(iPad)已经上市，但是他发现拥有一台平板电脑仍不可能。_ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people _.尽管第一部“007”电影已过去50年了，人们发现邦德仍很惹人注目。,语法填空You may find it hard_(accept) your illness.The mayor thought_important for the city to invite the famous economist
34、.,答案：Although; finds it impossibleAlthough; find Bond still attractiveto accept句意：你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。本题考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式(短语)；此外，动作accept与主语you之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用不定式的一般式。itit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite the famous economist, the city为不定式的逻辑主语。,.语法填空1The family decided to settle_ in the
35、village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.答案：down句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。settle down定居。,2With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered_ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.答案：from句意：在好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recover from从中恢复过来。,3Though he disagrees
36、 _ you_this point, he will try his best to help you.答案：with; on考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagree with sb. on sth.在方面不同意某人。,4Every evening after dinner, if not _(tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.答案：tired考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语
37、动词be可以省略。,5After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting_ well with his career in swimming.答案：along/on考查get构成的短语辨析。get along相处，进展。6After being_love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated.答案：inbe in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,7On Oct. 23, Bo
38、lt joined the Rio de Janeiros (里约热内卢) Mayor _ running to relax.答案：in句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事。8Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble_ its economic growth.答案：with句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。have trouble with
39、 sth.为固定用法。,.完成句子1Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep _.(with)她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。2At the age of seven, he _ books, which helped change his life.(fall)在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。,3The farmer singer came here _ for the National Day the other day.(join)几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。4The famous actor see
40、ms _ the ill rumor.(recover)这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。,5_money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble)由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。6He gradually _his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n)渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。,7Mr. Smith _ the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire)史密斯先生
41、厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。8I _ to help you when you are in trouble.(find)我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。,9To his parents relief, he is _ his studies.(get)令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。10Many people here _cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer)由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。,答案：1.with the light on2.fell in love with3.to join us in singing4.to have recovered from5.Having a lot of trouble with6.took a dislike to 7.was tired of8.find it my duty9getting along/on well with10.suffered from,
