1、,必修一Unit 1Friendship,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P1,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,(2013全国课标卷)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语言和结束语已为你写好。,Dear Peter，How are you doing？_ _Looking forward to your reply.Yo
2、urs，Li Hua,满分作文展示Dear Peter，How are you doing？Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to have a meeting in your city.Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year？My uncle will bring it to you soon.I hope you will like it.,I wonder if you could do me a favor.This is the
3、 first time that my uncle has visited the US，so I hope you can meet him at the airport.He arrives at 11：30 am.on August 6th and his flight number is CA985.I would appreciate it if you can take him to his hotel.My uncle is tall.He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.Looking forward to your
4、 reply.Yours，Li Hua,积累卡片好词1have a meeting开会2promise sb.sth.承诺把某物给某人3bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人4do sb.a favor帮某人个忙5at the airport在机场6take sb.to sp.带某人去某地,佳句1Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year？你还记得去年我答应给你的那幅中国画吗？2This is the first time that my uncle has visited the US.这是我叔叔第一次访
5、问美国。3I would appreciate it if you can take him to his hotel.如果你能送他去旅馆，我将感激不尽。,对应学生用书P1,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的 v使不安；使心烦2_v担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系3_n连续；系列4_v&n.不喜欢；厌恶5_n项目；条款6_v增加；补充说_n增加；添加,7_v不理睬；忽视_n忽视；不理睬8_adj.平静的；沉着的_adv.镇定地9_adj.德国的 n德国人；德语_n德国10_adv.在户外；在野外_adj.室外的11_adj
6、.整个的_adv.完全地；整个地,12_n能力；力量；全力_adj.强大的13_adj.积满灰尘的_n灰尘14_v安家；定居；安排；解决_n定居者15_v遭受；经历_n痛苦；受害16_n孤独；寂寞_adj.孤独的；寂寞的17_v痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n恢复；痊愈,18_adv.确切地_adj.精确的；准确的19_v不同意_n不一致；分歧20_adj.感激的；表示谢意的_adv.感激地,答案：1.upset2.concern3.series4.dislike5.item6.add；addition7.ignore；ignorance8calm；calmly9.German；Germany10ou
7、tdoors；outdoor11.entire；entirely12power；powerful13.dusty；dust14.settle；settler15.suffer；suffering16.loneliness；lonely17recover；recovery18.exactly；exact19.disagree；disagreement20.grateful；gratefully,二、短语回顾1add_合计2_down平静下来；镇定下来3be concerned_关心；挂念4go_经历；经受5_purpose故意地6suffer_遭受；患病7get_of对厌烦8get_with与相
8、处；进展,9_in love with sb.相爱；爱上某人10join_参加；加入答案：1.up2.calm3.about4.through5.on6.from7.tired8.along/on9.fall10.in,三、经典句型必会1Your friend comes to school very_.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。解读：upset为形容词作状语。2_， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读：While walking the dog为状语从句的省
9、略句式。,3_in a year and a half_Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚解读：It/This/That was the first time that.“某人第一次做某事”。答案：1.upset2.While walking the dog3It was the first timethat,对应学生用书P2,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的 v使不安；使心烦,be upset about.为烦恼/着急；对感到心烦be upset that.为心烦意乱upset st
10、h.打翻/使某事失败upset sb.使某人困恼upset oneself about.为烦恼upset the plan搅乱了计划upset the cup打翻了杯子,It upset him that his father was ill.让他心烦的是他父亲生病了。The bad news upset me.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮
11、丧。,完成句子(1)I will _(非常难过)if you dont come to my birthday party.(2)The heavy rain _(破坏了他的计划)for a picnic.答案(1)be very upset(2)upset his plan,2calm adj.(心情)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的 v(使)平静；(使)镇静,calm down平静/镇静下来calm sb. down使某人平静下来keep/be calm保持镇定,The police chief advised his men to keep calm and not lose their
12、 tempers.警长劝他手下人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。I would yell, “Calm down, youll all get your turn.One at a time, one at a time！”我会大声叫喊：“静下来，你们都会轮到的，一次一个，一次一个！”,calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。He kept calm in the face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。They moved to the
13、 countryside and lived a quiet life.他们搬到农村过着安静的生活。,(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。She kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)无运动的。Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.孩子们发现很难长时间坐着不动。,单项填空Do keep _ in an emergency，or things will get even worse.Acalm BstillCquietDsile
14、nt解析考查形容词，calm在此处的意思是沉着的，冷静的；still指静止不动的；quiet宁静的，安静的；silent指沉默的。答案A,3concern v涉及；关系到 n担心；关心；关系,concern oneself about/for/over担心；关心concern oneself with关心；从事；参与be concerned about/over/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned in sth.与有牵连be concerned with与有关；参与；牵涉到show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/挂念have(a)concern
15、 with.和有利害关系as/so far as.be concerned就而言with concern关切地,More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越来越多的人关心环境问题。We are all concerned over her health.我们都非常关心她的健康。As far as Im concerned，the whole idea is crazy.就我个人而言，这个主意是疯狂的。The story is concerned with a Russian family
16、 in the 19th century.这个故事与19世纪的一个俄罗斯家庭有关。,介词填空(1)Since he was concerned _ the crime，he was arrested last week.(2)The meeting is concerned _ prices of many products and all are concerned _ their own interests.答案(1)in(2)with；about/over/for,二、短语精粹1Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你所得的
17、分数加起来，看你能得到多少分。,Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：逐步积累会实现远大理想。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。,单项填空In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.Aresulted fromBadded upC
18、turned outDadded to解析句意为：“晚上小汽车突然抛锚，并且大雨增加了女孩司机在乡间小路上的困难。”add to增加；result from导致；add up加起来；turn out证明为。答案D,2go through经历；遭受；审查；完成(艰难的事)；通过,look through浏览；往里看get through穿过；(使)通过；做(读)完；接通(电话)pass through穿过；经历；从(学校)毕业come through安然渡过(疾病、危机等)bring through使(人)渡过；救治；救活,This country has gone through too ma
19、ny wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Have you gone through all your money already?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗？,翻译句子(1)His father went through many dangers during the war._(2)Our English teacher said he had to go through the papers within an hour._答案(1)在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。(2)我们的英语老师说他得在一个小时内批改完这些试卷。,3get along with与相处，在进展,get along
20、/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(得好)get about/around(消息)传开；四处走动；传播get.across讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from.离开；脱身get.back收回，找回,get.down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down to认真做；开始着手做get in到达；收割get on.上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over.克服；摆脱get rid of.消灭，摆脱，除掉get together聚会，联欢,Li Ming gets along very well with his worker.李明和他的工人相处得很好。How is
21、your work getting on?你的工作进展如何？He didnt even offer to help us，but Im sure we can get along quite well without him.他甚至没提出给我们帮助，不过我确信没有他我们也能生活得好。,完成句子(1)我不能同他相处，他喜欢嘲笑我。I cant _.He likes to make fun of me.(2)这项工程现在进展得好多了。The project is _ now.答案(1)get along with him(2)getting along much better,4join in参加
22、，加入,join sb. in (doing) sth.加入某人一起做某事join the Party/club入党/参加俱乐部join hands with sb.与某人携手/合作join up with sb./sth.和某人/物连起来join.to.把和连接起来,China will join hands with other countries to overcome any economic crisis.中国将携手其他国家克服任何经济危机。I invite him to join us in argument.我邀请他参加我们的辩论。All my friends join me i
23、n wishing you a happy birthday.我和我的朋友们一起祝你生日快乐。,join，join in，take part in，attend(1)join表示“加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部)”等。如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织(2)join in表示“参加(正在进行的活动)”。如：join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步/讨论亦可说：join sb. in(doing)sth.表示
24、“伴随某人一起做某事”。,(3)take part in表示“参加(会议、活动)”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如：take(an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动(4)attend表示“出席或参加(会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学；听报告)等”。如：attend a meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲,用join in，take part
25、 in，join，attend的适当形式填空(1)More than 300 players _ the sports meeting held last week.(2)Would you please _ us _ the game?(3)My brother _ the army after he graduated from college.(4)He is popular with his students.They like _ his lectures.答案(1)took part in(2)join；in(3)joined(4)attending,5set down记下；放下；
26、登记；(司机)让(某人)下车,put down放下；记下；镇压break down(机器等)出毛病，出故障；(健康)衰弱；崩溃；失败cut down砍伐(树木)；减少，削减let down使失望keep down压制(感情等)；使(经费等)不增加,I have set down everything that happened exactly as I remember it.我已把所发生的一切按我所记得的写了下来。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。,完成句子(1)Th
27、e local government is trying to _(抑制价格)of the daily food.(2)Im depending on you to support me；dont _(让我失望)。答案(1)keep down the prices(2)let me down,三、经典句型1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门
28、的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,此句中的Its.thatclause是强调句型。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调的成分that/who其他成分。用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分指人时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。,(2)特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序
29、。在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“Itis/wasnot until被强调部分that该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。,It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇见玛丽的。(强调主语)It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.我昨天是在街上遇见玛丽的。(强调地点状语),翻译句子(1)是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。_(2)直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。_答案(1)It
30、is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.(2)It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.,2.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,“It is/was thefirst(second，third，last)timethat主语完成时”，该句型表示“是第几次做
31、”，it也可以换成this或that。主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时态。,To tell the truth，its the first time that I have ever had Chinese food.说实话，那是我第一次吃中餐。Was that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？,时态填空(1)I guess this is the first time (that) she _(be) to Beijing.(2)It was said that it was the third time that he _(be) to Canada.答案(1)has been(2)had been,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
