1、成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 5,Section Using Language,Unit 5,课前新知预习,课堂要点探究,课堂达标验收,课后强化作业,.单词速记1_ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的_ n. 教育；培养_ n. 教育家2_ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 乞丐3_ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动_ adj. 可怕的；吓人的4_ n. 残忍；残酷_ adj. 残忍的；残酷的5_ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏6_ n. 意见；看法；主张,educate,
2、educated,education,educator,beg,beggar,terror,terrible,cruelty,cruel,reward,opinion,.短语互译1lose heart_2stop sb. from doing sth._3be in prison_4come to power_5be proud to do_6乞求_7设立；建立_8被判处(徒刑)_,丧失信心,阻止某人做某事,入狱,当权；上台,因做而自豪,6.beg for,set up,be sentenced to,.完成句子1那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。It was a prison _. (介词关系
3、代词)2他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _. (情态动词have done),from which no one escaped,should have been asleep,3他们并不比我聪明，却通过了考试。They were not cleverer than me, but _. (did强调谓语动词)4在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我又有20年没有工作。I _ Mr Mandela and the ANC came to powe
4、r in 1994. (not.until 直到才)5第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。I felt bad _. (the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句),they did pass their exams,did not work again for twenty years until,the first time I talked to a group,.课文理解Choose the best answer according to the passage?1How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?AFo
5、ur years.BFour months.CFour weeks.DFour days.2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _.Ahe had to studyBhe could study with the guardsChe wanted to studyDhe could study and get a degree,3After Elias was released from prison, _.Ahe only worked for a short timeBhe couldnt get any jobChe was
6、glad to work in a post officeDhe went to Mandela for advice,4Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first.BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the Blacks.CThe police s
7、topped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work.DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on.,5Mandela was set free from prison _ years later than Elias.Aat least 20Bmore than 10Cexactly 30Dnearly 15答案：15 ADADA,1.escape (1)vi.& n逃走；逃脱；泄露；逃避I
8、t was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是谁违犯了法律都将无法逃脱惩罚。,核 心 词 汇,She managed to escape from the burning car.她从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(2)n.逃脱；逃走；逃避The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳进一辆汽车逃走了。For her, travel was an esca
9、pe from the boredom of her everyday life.对她来说，旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。,活学活用完成句子对他们来说，想从监狱逃走是很困难的。It is very difficult for them _.犯人试图逃跑。The prisoners _.,语法填空The soldiers narrowly escaped _(kill) in the hot battle.答案：to escape from the prisontried to escapebeing killed考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的战争中，这些士兵们死里逃生。escape
10、后面要跟名词或动名词。,2beg vi.请求；乞求All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友那里讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。The children begged to come with us.那些孩子请求和我们一起来。They begged him for help.他们向他求助。,归纳拓展(1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.) to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事beg sth. of/from sb.be
11、g sb. for sth. 向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 没有听清，请求别人再重复一次的意思，此时多用升调(2)beggar n乞丐,活学活用完成句子He _excuse him for interrupting me.他请求我原谅他打扰了我。I _ anything like that to him.我求你不要对他说那样的话。,语法填空The poor child had to beg_ food from door to door.答案：begged me to beg you not to sayfor考查动词和动词短语。句意：这个可怜的孩子不得不挨家挨户讨饭吃。b
12、eg是不及物动词，beg for意为“乞求得到”。,3reward (1)n. 报酬；奖金He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。,(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost d
13、og.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把丢失的狗送回来。,归纳拓展(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing) sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for为酬谢in rewardin return作为回报/报答as a reward for. 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb. with.for(doing)sth.为某事而以报答某人,易混辨析,活学活用用award和reward填空Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.She started singing to the
14、baby and was _ with a smile.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.The police are offering a $60,000 _ for information about the killer.答案：awardedrewardedrewardsreward,4sentence (1)vt.判决；宣判Has the murderer been sentenced to death?凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？He has
15、been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000.他被罚款1,000英镑。(2)n.判决；句子The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。,归纳拓展(1)sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑be sentenced to. 判某人(徒刑)(2)heavy/light sentence 重判/轻判life sentence 无期徒刑pass sentence on sb. 对某人宣判巧学助记With several sentences, the judge passed sentence on the criminal, who
16、 was sentenced to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。,活学活用完成句子She _ nine years in prison.她被判处9年监禁。A military court _in his absence.一家军事法院在他未到庭的情况下判处他死刑。答案：was sentenced tosentenced him to death,5opinion n意见；看法；主张In my opinion, Mr Sun Yatsen is very important.在我看来，孙中山先生很重要。Whats your opinion of Mo Yans wor
17、ks?你认为莫言的作品怎么样？We have a good opinion of your son.我们认为你的儿子很棒。,归纳拓展in ones opinionin the opinion of sb. 在某人看来Whats your opinion of.? 你认为怎么样？have a good/bad opinion of.对评价好/不好,活学活用语法填空Much to our disgust, this guy is always talking big and seems to have a good opinion_ himself.答案：of句意：使我们感到非常厌恶的是，这家伙总
18、是说大话，似乎自己很了不起。have a good/high opinion of.意为“对评价很好”。,6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.告诉政府不好消息的那位科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。Dont lose heart; all will turn out well.不要灰心，一切都会好起来。,重 点 短 语,归纳拓展learn sth. by heart 背诵；牢记put ones heart
19、 into. 专心于break ones heart 使某人很伤心heart and soul 全心全意；完全地lose ones heart to 爱上/倾心于,活学活用完成句子When he was a child, he _ writing poems. With many years _ it, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he never _.当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过多年致力于写诗之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。答案：lost his heart toputting his heart intolos
20、t heart,7come to power 当权；上台The new leader has come to power.新领导上台了。Four years later, Obama came to power again.四年后奥巴马再次上台执政了。归纳拓展(1)come into power 上台；执政；当权be in power 当权；执政(2)do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事in ones power 在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力,易混辨析,活学活用完成
21、句子The party _at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。He _ at the age of thirty.他三十岁时开始掌权。The present party _for two years.当前的政党已经执政两年了。答案：came to powercame to powerhas been in power,8set up设立；建立Fot all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.这些年来我一直为他人
22、工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.我们决定为希望工程建立一项基金。The moment they arrived there, they began to set up the tent. 他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。,归纳拓展set down 记下；写下set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手,活学活用用set的相关短语填空Einstein l
23、iked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Then, in 1995 the organization _ an office in Beijing.I dont want to _ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.I think we ought to _ at 7：00, when the roads are empty.答案：set asideset upset downset off/out,9.He taugh
24、t us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。句式分析(1)此句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。(2)when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings，并在从句中充当时间状语。,经 典 句 式,(3)should have done表示本该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨、责备之意。I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked a
25、t the door.请原谅。我想我本该敲门的。,名师点津情态动词后接完成式的用法(1)must have done意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。(2)may/might have done意为“过去可能做过某事”。(3)can/could have done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。cant/couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做过”。(4)neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事。(5)shouldnt have done 意为“本不应该做某事而事实上做了。”,活学活用完成句子You _him about it.你
26、本不该把这件事告诉他的。Im to blame. I _of that.都怪我。我应该想到那一点的。,语法填空(2012江西高考改编) We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.答案：should not have toldshould have thoughtneednt考查情态动词。句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本没必要买如此多的食物。情态动词have done结构在此句子中表示对过去事情的推测、遗憾、责备等，neednt have bought意思是“本没必要买”。,10I fe
27、lt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句式分析此句是一个主从复合句，the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。The first time I saw her, she was going shopping in the supermarket.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。,归纳拓展用作从属连词的名词短语还有：each/every time 每次；每当next time 下一次the last time 最后一次the inst
28、ant/minute/moment 一就Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her the moment I saw her.你记不记得是否偿还了欠玛丽钱这回事儿？记得，我一看到她就把钱还她了。,活学活用完成句子He came to see my mother _.他第一次到伦敦就来看望我的母亲。_，I knew that he was angry with me.我一见到他，就知道他在生我的气。He felt nervous _.每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。,答案：the first
29、time he visited LondonThe moment I saw himeach time she spoke to him,.单词拼写1Children should be _(教育)in a proper way.2It was very cold in the tent. I had to hide my face under the _(毯子)3Thirtysix passengers could not _(逃离) from the burning bus.4He received a medal as a _(奖赏) for his courage.5A militar
30、y court (军事法庭)_(宣判，判决) him to death.,6I want to know your _(观点) about the plan.7I shook with _(恐惧) whenever I was about to fly in a plane.8I cant stand some peoples _(残忍) towards animals.9Though the old lady has sons and daughters, she is _(乞讨) for food on the street.10Whatever decision the _(总统) ma
31、kes，it will bounce back on the future of the country.,答案：1.educated2.blanket3.escape4.reward5.sentenced6.opinion7.terror8.cruelty9.begging10.president,.语法填空1He has been _power for ten years but he didnt want to leave office.答案：in句意：他执政已经十年了，但是他不想辞职。be in power“执政”，表示状态，可与for引出的时间状语连用。2What a pity! H
32、e got nothing _reward for his hard work.答案：in句意：多么可惜！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报。in reward for作为的回报。,3People set_ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.答案：down考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们建立一个纪念碑来纪念为他们国家奉献生命的人。4In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped _(kill) by the gases.答案：being kille
33、d考查非谓语动词。句意：在瓦斯事故中，只有三名矿工死里逃生。escape后面要跟名词或动名词，而且the miners和kill之间是被动关系。,5_(educate) by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term.答案：Educated考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的教育下，鲍勃这个学期进步很大。Bob和educate之间是被动关系。6Whenever we are in _， we must never lose _， but try to think of the way out.答案：trouble; heart考查固定搭配。
34、句意：无论什么时候陷入了困境，我们绝不能灰心，而是要努力地想出办法。be in trouble陷入困境；lose heart失去信心。,7I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我告诉你朋友如何去宾馆，但是或许我本应该用车送她到那里。should have done本应该去做，但没有做。8We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _(keep) many o
35、f the disasters _(happen)答案：keep; from happening考查动词用法。句意：为了阻止灾难的发生我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统。keep sb.from doing(不能省略from)，阻止某人做某事。happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。,9The part of the town _ the black people had to live was very poor and dirty.答案：in which/where考查定语从句。句意：黑人在这个城镇居住的地区是非常贫穷和脏的。考查定语从句“介词关系代词”。live是不及物动词，和in搭配，相当
36、于where。10_ my opinion, anyone _ breaks the law should be punished.答案：In; who考查介词短语和定语从句，句意：依我看来，任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。in ones opinion根据某人的意见；anyone是先行词，who引导的是定语从句。,.完成句子1In no case should _.任何情况下我们都不应灰心。2We were lucky to _.我们很幸运，没有受罚。3The public _ in how to use energy more effectively.应该教育公众如何更加有效地利用能源。,4H
37、e knew he had hurt her and _ forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而请求她原谅。5Before he _， he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。6They _ the little child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏了他。,7A new government _ after the war.新政府于战后成立。8In the last 5 years, 23 men _.在过去5年里，这个地区有23个人被判了死刑。9_， what he said is not true at all.依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。10_ onto the roof I felt nervous.我第一次爬到房顶时，感到紧张不安。,答案：1.we lose heart2.escape being punished/punishment3should be educated4.begged her to5.came to power6.rewarded him for saving7.was set up8.have been sentenced to death in the area9.In my opinion10.The first time I climbed,
