1、,desire及其派生词（desirable, ） to do sth.迫切想要做某事 for sth.急于想得到某物do sth. at ones desire应某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事(3)desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事(4)desire that.渴望（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）,(1)have a strong desire,1.desire n._；_；vt.希望得到_； _；,渴望,欲望,想要,要求,（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。 Its impossible to（2）我父母要
2、我上一所重点大学。 My parents a key university.（3）他要是来出席会议就最理想了。 that he should attend the conference.（4）要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。 It is desired that of all the members.,satisfy all their desires.,desire me to enter,It is desirable,this rule (should),be brought to the attention,desire,我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news w
3、ith great/ much satisfaction.satisfy vt. 1.Its not easy to satisfy him.satisfied adj. 2.I am satisfied with the result of the exam.satisfying adj.3.The result of the exam is satisfying. 【 adj. 】 satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的/ 圆满的4.Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence.,2. satisfaction n. (at; with),3. a
4、larm n. 警报，恐慌 a fire alarm I raised/sounded the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening. “Dont touch it.” He cried in alarmalarm v.警告,使恐慌 The news has alarmed the nation. adj. alarmed alarming （惊人的；吓人的） The news is really alarming.,4. accompany _ 。,vt.陪伴；伴随;和一起发生；,伴奏,accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存
5、在或发生accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号companion n.同伴，伙伴keep sb. company陪伴某人，给某人作伴,(1)这种疾病伴着发烧而来。The disease .(2)他用钢琴给她伴奏。He the piano.(3)我留下陪你。Ill stay here and .(4)他送外宾去机场。 He _ to the airport.,is accompanied by fever,accompanied her
6、 on,keep you company,accompanied a foreign visitor,5.We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isnt fully . A.worked outB.turned out C.left outD.tested out,D,6.President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common in Taiwan. A.affairsB.business C.projectsD.interests,D,test
7、out 试验；考验The new medicine hasnt been fully tested out。,7.On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely. A.companyB.companion C.safetyD.friend,A,8. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. （山东高考） A.gave offB.turned down C.too
8、k overD.set aside,D,9.Youd better some money for special use. A.pick upB.set aside C.put offD.give away,set aside节省；保留,B,把放在一边,ring (sb) up call (sb) up give sb a call/ring;make a (telephone) callcall sb on the telephonephone/telephone sb挂断电话ring off;ring off the telephone; hang up回电话call back;ring
9、back,10.打电话,out of sympathy 出于同情feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人 be in sympathy with sb.赞同某人，和一致have some/no sympathy with sb./sth.赞同/不赞同某人的观点/某事,(1)He gave the poor child some money_ .(2)Although I _him, I could do nothing to help.(3)Im sorry to say that I _your opinion.(4)The little girl is so kind
10、that she often _the homeless dogs wandering around.,feels/has sympathy for,out of sympathy,felt/had sympathy for,have no sympathy with,11. sympathy,12.favour n. ； ；v. ；喜爱ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙， in favour of赞成；主张,帮忙,支持,偏袒,（1）请您帮个忙行吗？ May I _ you?（2）他赞成死刑吗？ Was he _ the de
11、ath penalty?（3）劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点 好吗？ _ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?,ask a favour of,in favour of,Do me a favour,13.envy sb.sth嫉妒/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb.（成为）令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物/对象be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕,(1)She admitted she did all this_.(缘于嫉妒)(2
12、)All her workmates_.(都羡慕她的升级)(3)His gold medal _.(成了其他运动员羡慕的对象),out of envy,envied her her promotion,becomes the envy of the other competitors.,14. declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.宣布为declare+thatclause宣称；断言declare war on/upon.对宣战 declare against/for sb./sth.声明反对/赞成,When George Bush Sadd
13、am Hussein a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to Iraq, many people in the world war and they that Bush was a trouble-maker.,declared,to be,declare war on,declared against,declared,15. pile n. &v. e.g. There were a pile of magazines on the desk. Ive got piles of work to do this evening.The clothes were pi
14、led high on the chair.,16. affair 【 cn. 】事情/ 暧昧关系/ 私通 pl 业 务 / 事务/ 事态Affairs at present in that country are unsettled . 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安. current / foreign / world affairs 时事/ 外交事务/ 世界事务 affairs of state 国事/ 国务/ 政务,17be bound to一定做Dont lie to her. Shes bound to find out.不要对她说谎，她肯定会发现的。Youve done so muc
15、h work that you are bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大的工夫，考试绝对没问题。,18. staff n全体员工；拐杖The staff has done an outstanding job this year.今年全体工作人员工作很出色。Our department has a staff of seven.我们部门有7名员工。The old man leant on a long wooden staff.老人拄着一根长长的木拐杖。,A is junior to B by 2 years.A is 2 years Bs junior.A is 2
16、 years junior to B.A比B小两岁。a junior middle school 初级中学He is my junior by three years.他比我小三岁。,19. junior adj.年少的，下级的，后进的 n. 年少者，晚辈，下级，(年龄、职位 等)较低者,20. leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着1.) I have told you to leave my things alone .2.) oh ,leave me alone, will you?3.) six-year-old Mary has been left alone in the house.,
