1、.词汇过关1_vt. 使吃惊；惊讶_adj. 令人吃惊的_adj. (人)大为吃惊的_n.2_vt. 挑选；选择_adj. 精选的；优等的_n. 挑选；选择3_vt. 设计；计划；构思_n_n. 设计者；构思者4_vt. 想象；设想；爱好_adj. 奇特的；异样的,5_v. 装饰；装修_n.6_n. 珠宝；宝石_n. (总称)珠宝；首饰7_n. 群；组；军队8_vt. 移动；搬开9_vt. 怀疑；不信_n. 怀疑；不信_adj. 拿不定主意的；不确定的10_adj. 以前的；从前的_(反义词)11_prep. 值得的_n. 价值_adj. 值钱的,答案：1.amaze；amazing；amaz
2、ed；amazement2.select；select；selection3.design; design; designer4.fancy; fancy5decorate; decoration6.jewel; jewellery7.troop8.remove9.doubt; doubt; doubtful10.former; latter11.worth; worth; worth,.短语自查1寻找_2属于_3in return_4serve as_5处于交战状态_6少于_7no doubt_8works of art_,答案：1.in search of2.belong to3.作为报答
3、；回报4充当；担任5.at war6.less than7.无疑；很可能8艺术品,.句式翻译1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history._2Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers
4、._,3In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted._4There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea._,答案：1普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3在1770年这间琥珀屋按照她要求的完成了。4毫无疑问，这些箱子后
5、来被装上了火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,.语篇理解根据课文内容填空。The Amber Room, made of several tons of amber and _1_with gold and jewels, has an_2_history. At first, it was_3_for the palace of Frederick I. Then in 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great and_4_a small reception hall. But in 1941, some of the Nazis secretly
6、_5_the room when the two countries were_6_. In_7_two days, 100,000 pieces were put inside some_8_boxes and there is_9_that they were sent to Germany and the room remains a mystery.,Recently the Russians and Germans have built a new one by studying old photos of the_10_Amber Room.答案：1.decorated2.amaz
7、ing3.designed4.served as5.stole6.at war7.less than8.wooden9.no doubt10.former,.单词突破1amaze(v.) 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from me.使我惊诧的是，她竟然把这件事瞒了我这么久。,知识拓展1)amazed(adj.)(at/by sb./sth.)|(how/that.)|(to see
8、, find, learn etc.) 大为吃惊We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。2)amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的；(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的I find it amazing that you cant swim.你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。,3)amazement U惊奇；惊愕；惊诧He looked at me in amazement.他惊愕地看着我。,词语辨析amaze, surprise, astonish这些动词均含“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”之意。1)amaze语气较强
9、，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解，有时含有“惊叹， 佩服”的意思。Just the size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使她十分震惊。,2)surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起惊奇或不相信。His anger surprised meI had thought he was a calm person.他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。3)astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而使人震惊得难以置信。不含“惊叹”之意。We were astonished to hear that
10、their football team had won the champion.听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。,牛刀小试We were_to hear the_news.Aamazed; amazingBamazing; amazedCamazed; amazed Damazing; amazing答案：A题意：我们对这个令人震惊的消息感到非常惊讶。amazed“大为吃惊”，多修饰人；amazing “令人震惊的”，修饰物。,2selecta)(v.)sb./sth.(as/for sth.)|sb./sth.(from sth.) 选择；挑选；选拨We must selec
11、t the best players for the school team.我们一定要挑选最好的运动员组成校队。They were selected from many applicants.他们是从许多报名者当中选出来的。b)(adj.) 精选的；作为的精华的；优等的A select group of their friends was invited to the wedding.他们经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。,词语辨析select, choose, elect, pick这些动词均含有“选择”之意。1)select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”， 侧重以客观为标准进行选择。
12、She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。2)choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。,3)elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。We elected our monitor by a show of hands.我们举手选举了班长。4)pick口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”， 有时含
13、有“任意选择”的意思。Please pick a good book for me.请为我挑一本好书。,牛刀小试采用select, choose, elect或 pick的适当形式填空：(1)Freedom will make us able to_our way of life.(2)Why didnt you_a better subject for your composition?(3)Voters always_the candidate most tuned in to their needs.(4)When I buy tomatoes, I always try to_the
14、red ones.答案：(1)choose(2)select(3)elect(4)pick/choose,3designa) n.1)U & C设计；布局；安排The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。2)C(for sth.)图样；设计方案The new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts.别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。,3)U设计艺术；构思She attended a school of dres
15、s design.她在服装设计学校学习。4)C 装饰图案；花纹The wallpaper has a pretty blue design.糊墙纸上有美丽的蓝色图案。b) v.1)sth.(for sb./sth.)设计；制图；构思We design kitchens for todays cooks.我们为当今一代的厨师设计厨房。,2)计划；筹划；制订Can anyone design a better timetable?有人能定出更好的时间表吗？ 3)sth.(for sth.)|sth.(as sth.) 制造；设计；意欲This weekend party was designed
16、to bring the two musicians together.这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。,知识拓展1)by design故意地； 蓄意地(on purpose)We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。2)design sb./sth. for/to be.打算让某人从事(某种职业)；预定某物作(某种用途)This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定作我的书房。3)designer n. 设计者，构思者,牛刀小
17、试Whether by accident or by_， he arrived too late to help me.ApurposeBaimCchance Ddesign答案：D题意：无论是偶然的还是故意的，他来得太晚以至于帮不上我的忙了。by design表示“故意地”，purpose与介词on搭配，by chance与by accident同义，“偶然地”。,4fancya)adj.1)精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的；花哨的Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！2)异常复杂的；过分复杂的They added a lot of fancy
18、footwork to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。,3)昂贵的；奢华的He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。b)n.1)C&U 想像的事物；想像(力)Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？2)sing.(for sth.) 想要；爱好I have a fancy for some wine tonight.我今晚想喝点酒。,c)v.1)想要；想做Do you fancy going
19、out this evening?今晚你想不想出去？2)认为；想像She fancied(that)she heard footsteps behind her.她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。3)oneself(as)sth. 自认为是；自命为He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。,知识拓展1)catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连
20、衣裙， 立刻觉得很合心意。,2)take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上，爱上(常指没有明显原因)Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。3)have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷I have a fancy for fishing.我爱好钓鱼。,牛刀小试Fancy_so many old friends here.Ato meet BmeetCmeeting Dmet答案：C题意：真想不到竟然在这儿遇到这么多的老朋友。fancy“真想不到，竟然”，后接doing。,5style (n.)
21、1)C样式；款式We have vases in various styles.我们有各种各样的花瓶。2)C thats not my style.我不会跟你撒谎，那不是我的风格。3)U (指服装)时新；时髦；流行式样This years style in dresses is different from last years.今年服装样式与去年的不同。,4)C&U 语言规范；好的文风Shes a very popular writer but I just dont like her style.她是位很受欢迎的作家， 但我就是不喜欢她的文风。5)C&U(书；画；建筑物) 风格；体Youl
22、l find several different styles of architecture in this street.在这条街上你会发现几种不同类型的建筑。,知识拓展1)come into style/fashion变得时髦； 流行起来Short skirts come into style once more/are back in style.短裙子又流行起来。2)out of style/fashion不时髦的， 不时尚的Her hat is out of style.她的帽子过时了。3)in(great, grand etc.)style 气派；隆重；气势非凡She alway
23、s celebrates her birthday in style.她的生日总是过得很排场。,词语辨析style, fashion这两个名词都含有“流行，样式”之意。1)style 有时与fashion 交替使用，但是style通常强调坚持风雅的水准，强调高雅。She does everything with style and grace.她凡事都做得优雅得体。,2)fashion用法最广，通常指那些与礼仪社会所采用的惯例或由艺术或知识领域的先锋所建立的相合的东西；侧重指衣着、生活、行为和思想等的风尚，多含一时或一地流行的意味。Her dress is the latest fashion
24、.她的晚礼服是最新式样。,牛刀小试(1)Books for children should have a clear and easy_.Afashion BstyleCmanner Dmode答案：B题意：儿童读物的文体应简明。style表示“(书；画；建筑物) 风格；体”。,(2)_in art and literature are changing constantly.AFashions BMannersCStyles DForms答案：A题意：文艺的潮流总是日新月异。fashion表示“(行为，活动等的)时尚，时兴”。,6decorate(v.)1)sth.(with sth.)装饰
25、；装潢The family decorate the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.全家人用玻璃球和小灯泡装饰圣诞树。2)粉刷；油漆；裱糊I decorated the room pink.我把房间刷(糊)成粉红色。3)点缀；装点Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。,知识拓展decoration n. 装饰，装潢decorator n. 装饰者，装潢师注意：decorate 不接双宾语，而采用decorate.with sth.的结构：译墙上装饰有几幅画。误Some pict
26、ures were decorated on the wall.正The wall was decorated with some pictures.,牛刀小试(1)The great hall was_with flowers.Adecorated BfurnishedCsupplied Dequipped答案：A题意：大厅里装饰着花朵。be decorated with表示“用装饰”。decorate表示“装饰；装潢”，强调对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。,(2)They scouted around for some antiques to_their new apartment.Ade
27、corate BfurnishCsupply Dequip答案：B题意：他们到处搜罗一些古董来装饰新居。furnish表示“在(房屋等)内布置家具”。furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施，强调用家具来布置房子等。,(3)Our factory is_with modern machines.Adecorated BfurnishedCsupplied Dequipped答案：D题意：我厂是用现代化机械装备的。 equip表示“配备，装备”，侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。,7reception(n.)1)sing. 欢迎；接受The book met w
28、ith a favorable reception.此书受到好评。2)C 接待仪式；欢迎会；招待会They held a reception in honour of the foreign visitors.他们为国外来访者举行了招待会。 3)U 接待处；接待区Leave your key at reception.你把钥匙留在接待处。,知识拓展11)give a reception to招待， 欢迎Our school gave a reception to our new principal.我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。2)hold a reception 举行欢迎会A recepti
29、on was held in honor of the new director.举行酒会来欢迎新主任。3)reception desk(旅馆等)接待处You may leave your key at the reception desk.你可以把钥匙留在服务台。,知识拓展2receive vt. 接收；接见receipt n. 收到；收据receptive adj. 善于接受的receptionist n. 接待员,巧学助记receipt, reception 区分记忆简图,牛刀小试Mr. Lian Zhan had a warmon returning to the mainland i
30、n 2008.Areceipt BreceptionCreceptionist Dreceiver答案：B题意：连战先生回到祖国大陆时受到热情的接待。reception表示“欢迎；接受”。,8remove(v.)1)sth./sb.(from sth.)移开，拿开，去掉；从机构中开除Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。2)脱下(衣服等)Come and remove your wet coat.过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。,3)sth.(from sb./sth.)去除；排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等)；使消失Th
31、e news removed any doubts about the companys future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。4)免除；解除(职务等)The officer must be removed(from his position)那个军官必须(从他的职位上)撤掉。,词语辨析remove, move这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。1)remove 作“移动”解时，与move可换用，强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。此外，还可指去除污渍或不愉快的事物、撤职或开除学籍等。We have removed/moved from London to the cou
32、ntry.我们从伦敦迁到了乡下。2)move普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。That chair is in the way. Move it please.那把椅子挡着路。请把它移开。,巧学助记辨异：move, remove,牛刀小试(1)How did you_ink from the clothes?Aremove BmoveCget Dbring答案：Aremove ink from the clothes意为“把衣服上的墨迹去掉”。,(2)用remove, move的适当形式填空She_the painting to another wall.The man was_fr
33、om the office for some reason.He rang all his friends as soon as he_in.She_her hat and coat.答案：movedremovedmovedremoved,9doubta)U&C(about/as to sth.)|(that.)疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信Theres some doubt about the best way to do it.这件事怎么做才是最佳方法有点拿不准。Please dismiss/lay all doubts about it.请打消对此事的一切顾虑。 I have no doub
34、t that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。,b)v.1)对无把握；不能肯定；认为未必可能I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。2)怀疑；不相信；不信任I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him.我不怕他，但我不信任他。,知识拓展1)beyond(any) doubt无疑；确实This is beyond doubt the truth.无疑这是真相。2)be in doubt 不肯定的；不确定的The outcome of the election was in doubt the
35、n.当时大选的结果还看不准。3)no doubt 无疑；很可能No doubt her death is related to politics.她的死无疑和政治有关。,4)without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is no doubt about his innocence.他完全是无辜的。,巧学助记dou
36、bt用在肯定句中后面跟从句时，连接词用if或whether；用在否定句或疑问句中后面跟从句时，连接词用that。,牛刀小试(1)(2009安徽，32)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains答案：D考查了倒装句的用法。句子的主语是doubt。题意为“关于这个方案的可操作性，在人们当中还存在着一些疑虑”。,(2)(2008江苏，25)I cant repair these until tomorrow
37、, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres_.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry答案：D在语境中考查名词的用法。题意为“恐怕到明天我才能修理这些东西。”“好吧，不急”。no problem“没问题”；no wonder“难怪”；no doubt“无疑”；no hurry“不急”。故D项正确。,10wortha) adj.1)有价值；值钱This laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10,000元，很值得买。2)sth./doing sth.
38、(指行动)值得；有价值The exhibition is worth visiting/a visit.这展览值得一看。3)sth./doing sth. 值得(费周折)Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。,b) n.1)U 价值He keeps in the safe $3 million worth of diamonds.他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。2)U 价值；意义；作用This research project is of great worth.这一研究项目很有价值。注意：表示“值得做
39、”时，worth后接名词或动名词；说明程度时应用well修饰，而不能用very, very much, quite等。,巧学助记be worth doing(be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.) 值得做某事译这部小说很值得一读。正The novel is well worth reading.正The novel is very worthy of being read.正The novel is very worthy to be read.正It is worthwhile
40、 reading/to read the novel.,牛刀小试一句多译这座花园值得一看。_答案：The garden is worth visiting/a visit.Its worthwhile to visit the garden.It is worthwhile visiting the garden.The garden is worthy to be visited.The garden is worthy of being visited.The garden is worthy of a visit.,.短语精讲1in search of 寻找They all went s
41、eparately in search of the missing boy.他们都分头去找那个丢失的孩子。She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.她走进厨房想找点喝的。,知识拓展(1)search前若有ones或the，后面的介词常用for，即in ones/the search for寻找。Many people joined them in the search for gold.许多人加入到他们之中寻找金子。(2)search sb.搜某人的身。The police searched him to see if he had a g
42、un.警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。(3)search sb./sth. for sb./sth. 为了某人/某物而搜查某人/某物。They searched the whole house for the map.他们搜遍了整座房子找那张地图。,牛刀小试The scientists are_a cure for the disease A/H1N1.Ain search for Bin search ofCin return for Din need of答案：B题意：科学家们正在研究治疗甲型H1N1疾病的方法。,2belong to1)属于某人；归某人所有It has belonged
43、 to our family for a long time.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。2)是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员What club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的？3)是(某族类或纲目)的一部分Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。,4)和有关联That lid belongs to this jar.那个盖子是配这个瓶子的。,巧学助记(1)belong to是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，也不可用于进行时态。译这本书应该放在那个架子上。误The book is belonged to that sh
44、elf.误The book is belonging to that shelf.正The book belongs to that shelf.,(2)belong to后面要接代词的宾格或名词作宾语，在表达习惯上不要受汉语的影响。译这辆自行车是我的。误This bike is belonged to me.误This bike belongs to mine.正This bike belongs to me.(3)belong to中的to是介词。,牛刀小试(1)(2009重庆，30)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案：A考查belong to的用法。belong to无被动语态和进行时态，因此只有A项正确。,
