1、Unit 2Healthy eating,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,明智的父母知道,教育孩子身教重于言传,特别是在生活习惯方面。据研究,孩子的饮食习惯早在5岁时就开始形成,而这时候,父母对孩子的饮食质量责无旁贷。父母对天然食物的态度,对早餐质量的重视,都会潜移默化地影响着孩子的营养认知,从而帮助他们形成健康的饮食习惯,使他们终身受益。Get Kids InvolvedMost kids will enjoy deciding what to make for dinner.Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced m
2、eal.Some might even want to help shop for ingredients and prepare the meal.At the store,teach kids to check out food labels to begin understanding what to look for.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,In the kitchen,select age-appropriate tasks so kids can play a part without getting injured or feeling overwhelmed.And a
3、t the end of the meal,dont forget to praise the chef.School lunches can be another learning lesson for kids.More importantly,if you can get them thinking about what they eat for lunch,you might be able to help them make positive changes.Brainstorm about what kinds of foods theyd like for lunch or go
4、 to the grocery store to shop together for healthy,packable foods.Theres another important reason why kids should be involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.Thats not to say theyll suddenly want a salad instead of french fries,but the me
5、altime habits you help create now can lead to a lifetime of healthier choices.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,involve/Invlv/ vt.包含;使参与;牵涉ingredient/InridInt/ n.组成部分;(烹调的)原料overwhelm/vwelm/ vt.淹没;压倒;覆盖;压垮brainstorm/breInstm/ vt.集思广益;集体献计n.一时糊涂;灵感grocery/rsri/ n.食品杂货店,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,Theres another important reason wh
6、y kids should be involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.译文:孩子们应该参与进来的另一个重要原因是,这可以帮助他们在自己想要吃的食物上做出好的决定。剖析:本句中包含一个由why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reason,why在定语从句中做原因状语。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.Who is this passage mostly written for?答案:This passage is mostly wr
7、itten for parents.2.What does the passage mainly talk about?答案:It mainly talks about how to get children involved in choosing foods they want to eat.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading一、根据常识,完成下列表格,Chocolate,Cream,Cabbage,Egg,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起
8、来A B1.ought toa.to ask for information or advice from someone2.lose weightb.should3.consultc.a particular quality that gives someone or something an advantage4.strengthd.to reduce ones weight答案:1.b2.d3.a4.c,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.be full of 2.be tired of 3.on ones way 4.had bet
9、ter 5.even though B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.应当;应该 2.体重减轻;减肥 3.受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 4.说谎 5.赢回;重新获得,充满,厌烦,在的路上,最好,即使,ought to,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie,win .back,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读课文COME AND EAT HERE(1),完成下列表格,energy,lose,fit,two,fat,Few,raw,vinegar,high,energy,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读COME AND EAT HERE(1),回
10、答下列问题1.Why did Wang Peng feel it had been a very strange morning?A.What he had prepared was sold out.B.Few people walked into his restaurant to eat.C.He couldnt make his restaurant more beautiful.D.He didnt know how to make delicious food.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.Where did the customers go to eat instead
11、 of going to Wang Pengs restaurant?A.They ate at home.B.They went to a big new restaurant to eat.C.They ate in a small new restaurant.D.They wanted to eat something rich in fat in another place.3.Why did people enter Yong Huis restaurant?A.Because her restaurant offered only slimming food.B.Because
12、its hostess was a nice lady.C.Because it was a new one.D.Because it was a small one.,答案:C,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.What was on Yong Huis menu?A.Too many choices of food and drink.B.Rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.C.Hamburgers and sandwiches.D.Different kinds of meat.5.What was the di
13、sadvantage of the food offered by Yong Huis restaurant?A.It had too much fat.B.It couldnt make people lose weight really.C.It could make people energetic.D.It couldnt offer people enough energy.,答案:B,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空Wang Peng felt very 1.(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would
14、 eat in his restaurant.2. his opinion,nothing could be 3.(good)than his barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables,fried rice and his 4.(sugar) cola.When 5.(follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis new restaurant,he was amazed 6. the menu there:rice,raw vegetables,fruit and water
15、.In order to win his customers back,he went to the library to do some research,7. showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers enough energy-giving food.In fact,there was 8.(weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well.So the only 9.(solve) is to combine the two menus together to get 10. balanced menu.,frustr
16、ated,In,better,sugary,following,at,which,weakness,solution,a,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都必须吃饭,但是你吃得健康吗?考点diet n.日常饮食vi.节食【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.这儿有一些办法帮忙让家成为节食计划的一部分。No chocolate,please.Im on a die
17、t.请不要放巧克力,我在节食。She is dieting in order to have a good shape.为了拥有好身材,她在节食。归纳:词组go/be on a diet的意义是“节食”。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)diet既可用作不可数名词,又可用作可数名词。如:He began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前开始节食。Everybody should eat a healthy diet.人人都应该健康饮食。2)diet和food用法辨析:diet既可指习惯上吃的食物,又可指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物,常与不定冠词a
18、连用。food是一般用语,指任何能吃的东西。如:You must go on a diet because you are too fat.你必须节食,因为你太胖了。I think we should eat healthy food every day.我认为我们应该每天吃有益于健康的食物。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用选词填空:diet,food1)The that you bought in supermarkets is high in sugar,fat and salt.2)Proper and exercise are both important for
19、health.完成句子3)太油腻的(rich)食物对你不利。is not good for you.4)医生们都建议我节食。The doctors all suggest I .,food,diet,Too rich a diet,go on a diet,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果膳食不均衡,你会怎么样呢?剖析本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来,而主句常用一般将来时。如:If each of us Chinese does o
20、ur work well,our country will have a better future.如果我们每一个中国人都做好自己的工作,我们的祖国将有一个更美好的未来。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点balance n.天平;平衡vt.平衡;权衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance in a shop?实验室用的天平与商店里的天平在什么方面不同?We should maintain a balance between study and play.我们应该维持学习与玩耍之间的平衡。【高考典句
21、】(2015四川高考)Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.母亲们应该平衡她们的工作和休息时间。Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿溜冰鞋能保持平衡吗?,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,It is difficult to keep ones balance on an icy pavement.在结了冰的人行道上保持平衡可不容易。Their lives have been out of balance for long.他们的生活已失衡很久了。She lost her balan
22、ce,falling down.她失去平衡,跌倒了。归纳:keep ones balance保持平衡out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态,可与时间段连用)lose ones balance 失去平衡(强调动作,不能与时间段连用),8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her(balance),fell off and hurt her legs seriously.2)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas
23、and provide a (balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre.完成句子3)我们必须权衡事物的好坏。We must the good and evil of things.4)那位男杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。The man acrobat on the high rope.,balance,balanced,balance,balanced himself,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued
24、mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.通常他很早就起床准备他的菜肴烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。考点fry vt.油炸She fried two eggs for breakfast yesterday.她昨天煎了两个鸡蛋当早餐。The fish is frying in the pan.锅里在煎鱼。Eat less fried food,please.请少吃油炸食品。归纳:fry的过去分词常用作定语,修饰名词,其含义是“油炸的”。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,fry词组归纳:have othe
25、r fish to fry另有打算,另有企图out of the frying pan into the fire才出油锅又入火坑I know John has other fish to fry.我知道约翰另有打算。The poor girl jumped out of the frying pan into the fire.那个可怜的女孩才出油锅又入火坑。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)My mother has just bought a (fry) pan.2)They wanted John to be the secretary,but he ha
26、d other fish to(fry).3)Children are advised to eat less (fry) chicken.,frying,fry,fried,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。考点ought to 应当,应该。 做情态动词,语气比should强,一般情况下二者可通用。它常用于以下结构:ought to do sth 应该做某事(还没有做,表现在、将来)ought to have done sth本该做
27、某事(对过去的推测,实际上没有做)You ought to/should start your work immediately.你应该立刻开始工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,ought to 用法难点:1)ought to 的否定形式是在ought 后加not,即oughtnt to。如:She oughtnt to waste time.她不应该浪费时间。2)ought to 用于一般疑问句时,将ought 提至句首。如:Ought he to go there?他应该去那里吗?3)反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语为oughtnt/ought to .时,简短问句为“ough
28、t/oughtnt + 人称代词主格”。如:He oughtnt to speak in class,ought he?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用完成句子1)You (原本应该来) last week if you were really serious about your work.2)I (本应帮助) her,but I never could.3)The boys ought to be here on time, (对吗)?,ought to have come,ought to have helped,oughtnt they,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
29、8,9,10,5.What could have happened?发生了什么事?考点can/could have done可用于疑问句或否定句,表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Who can/could have lied to us?谁有可能对我们撒了谎?The guards couldnt have been watching very carefully.警卫不可能一直非常认真地查看。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,could have done用于肯定句,表示“本来可以做某事但事实上没做”或“可能做了某事”,与might have done同义。It could have b
30、een a pleasant journey but there were too many people.本来可以是一次愉快的旅行,但是人太多了。They might/could have finished their work,but Im not sure.他们可能完成了工作,但我不确定。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用完成句子1)I (不可能度过) through that bitter period without your generous help.2)I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gav
31、e it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone (也许偷走) it.,couldnt have gone,might have stolen,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌也不像往常那样到他的餐馆里吃饭,那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。剖析1)if Li Chan
32、g was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did是条件状语从句。2)在if引导的从句中又含有一个方式状语从句as he always did。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)形容词terrible做后置定语,修饰something。形容词修饰something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面做后置定语。如:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。Is there anything else I c
33、an do for you?我还能为你做点别的事情吗?4)must have happened是表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测。如:I think you must have finished your homework.我想你一定完成作业了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用完成句子1)The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She (一定经历了) a lot of difficulties.2)Do yo
34、u have (别的东西) to add?,must have gone through,anything else,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Want to lose weight?想减肥吗?考点lose weight的含义是“体重减轻;减肥”,中间不加冠词。如:If you are not too fat,you neednt lose weight.如果你不太胖,就不必减肥。1)同义短语:keep down weight2)反义短语:put on/gain weight 增加体重He has put on a lot of weight since last year
35、.自从去年以来他的体重增加了不少。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)weight重点短语归纳:His opinion carries great weight in this school.他的观点在这所学校很有影响力。It is important for everyone to pull his weight.所有的人都尽职尽责是很重要的。The vegetables are sold by weight.这些蔬菜按重量卖。Dont give me anything to eat;I have to watch my weight.别给我吃的了,我得控制体重。归纳:carry
36、 weight重要;有影响pull ones weight尽职by weight 按重量watch ones weight 控制体重,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用单句改错1)Im on a diet and trying to lose weights.2)The athlete lost his weight by taking exercise every day.3)In a small company,it is important that each man should pull weight.,weightsweight,去掉his,在pull后加his,1
37、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!考点一get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚No one can get away with stealing others money.没有人偷了别人的钱可以被放过。Its impossible for them to get away with having damaged the car.他们损坏了汽车不受惩罚是不可能的。归纳:get away with不用于被
38、动结构。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)比较:get away with sth偷携某物潜逃The man got away with one million yuan.那个人携带着一百万元潜逃了。get away from(使)摆脱How can we get away from poverty?我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢?2)反义词(短语):get it(口语)被惩罚或责备;punish惩罚,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)get重点短语归纳:He taught me how to get my ideas across.他教我怎样讲清楚我的想法。Bad news
39、 gets around quickly.坏事传千里。Dont you think its time we got down to the work?难道你不认为到了我们开始工作的时间了吗?You have got over all your difficulties.你已经克服了所有的困难。I will go to see you as soon as I get through the work.我一完成工作就去看你。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳:get across (使)被了解;讲清楚get around 到处走动;传播出去get down to 开始;着手get
40、over 痊愈,恢复;克服get through 结束或完成考点二tell a lie/tell lies说谎【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他接着说贾森因为不愿意撒谎而损失了很多钱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)反义词组:tell the truth说实话2)tell常用短语:tell apart 把区分开tell A from B 把A和B区分开tell from/by .通过可以看出3)辨析:lie和lay,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1
41、0,He promised his mother that he would never lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。Please lay the book on the desk.请把书放在桌子上。Are you going to lie in bed all morning?你打算在床上躺一上午吗?The town lies near the river.城镇位于河流附近。A black hen lays a white egg.黑鸡下白蛋。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用用get的相关短语填空1)To telling lies he
42、 asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.2)According to the law anyone who destroyed the forest will not what he has done.3)They the work as quickly as they could.4)He is just a bad heart attack,so he is still weak.5)I cant my ideas because of my poor English.6)We should making preparations f
43、or the coming exam.,get away with,get away with,got through,getting over,get across,get down to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,用所给词的适当形式填空7)The boy (lie) there told (lie) to us that he raised a cock which had (lay) an egg and that he had(lay) it in a secret place.翻译句子8)我们应该告诉孩子们不要说谎。(ought to),lying,lies,laid
44、,laid,答案:We ought to tell children not to tell lies.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许打点折、写个新的招牌他就能赢回顾客。考点win back赢回;重新获得How can I win back his respect?我怎样才能重新获得他的尊敬?They have won it back.他们已经赢回它了。归纳:宾语是名词时,可放在win与back中间,也可放在back后,但当宾语是代
45、词时,只能放在中间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)win做动词,意为“赢,获胜”。如:Who do you think will win the game?你认为谁将赢得这场比赛?He won a prize for the role.他演出这个角色得了奖。归纳:win做动词时,其宾语通常是表示事物的单词,如比赛、奖、荣誉、物品等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)win常用短语:win out/through终获成功;摆脱困境win over/round 争取过来win the day获胜Im sure you will win out.我相信你最终会成功的。
46、Before long the professor won the students over.不久教授就把学生争取过来了。I dont know who will win the day.我不知道谁将获胜。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)It is just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (win) an Olympic medal.用win的适当短语填空2)How can I her love and confidence?3)She finally .4)Can you the director ?翻译句子5)他的目标就是赢回所有的钱。6)这场比赛你知道哪个队赢了吗?,to win,win back,won out/through,win,over/round,答案:His goal/aim is to win back all the money.,答案:Do you know which team won the game?,
